The way of the Mahayana, in contrast to the more conservative and austere Theravada school of Buddhism, can be characterized by: Universalism, Everyone will become a Buddha. Enlightened wisdom, as the main focus of realization. Compassion through the transferal of merit. Salvation, supported by a rich cosmography, including celestial realms and powers, with a spectrum of Bodhisattvas, both human and seemingly godl ...

See also:

Mahayana, Mahayana - Doctrine, Mahayana - Universalism, Mahayana - Enlightened wisdom, Mahayana - Compassion, Mahayana - Salvation, Mahayana - Mahayana Scriptures, Mahayana - Origins, Mahayana - Epigraphical evidence, Mahayana - Scriptures, Mahayana - The 4th Buddhist Council, Mahayana - Expansion 1st c.CE–10th c.CE, Mahayana - Bibliography, Mahayana - Older works

Read more here: » Mahayana: Encyclopedia II - Mahayana - Doctrine

It is important to manage anger effectively because mismanaged anger can aggravate mental health problems. Anger can fuel depression, which makes a person feel as if they are enveloped in a dark cloud for a very long time. People who are depressed generally don’t take care of themselves and they may not bother to eat properly, dress smartly or work efficiently. They indulge in self destructive activities, such as too much drinking, smoking, eating, taking risks, and not watching their finances. Depressed people have less energy, reduced ap ...

See also:

Anger management, Anger management - Anger in modern society, Anger management - Unhealthy anger, Anger management - Passive anger, Anger management - Aggressive anger, Anger management - Handling anger assertively, Anger management - Using compassion to defuse anger

Read more here: » Anger management: Encyclopedia II - Anger management - Unhealthy anger

The three books of the His Dark Materials trilogy are: 1. Northern Lights (titled The Golden Compass in the US) 2. The Subtle Knife 3. The Amber Spyglass The trilogy is set in a multiverse. The first volume however has its plot rooted firmly in only one world, a fictional alternate reality with many similarities to our own, but also important dissimilarities. It is dominated by a revisionist Church, and technological progress is different to our own. There is also a fourth book called Lyra's Oxfor ...

See also:

Northern Lights novel, Northern Lights novel - His Dark Materials, Northern Lights novel - Adaptations, Northern Lights novel - On Radio, Northern Lights novel - Theatre, Northern Lights novel - On film, Northern Lights novel - Plot synopsis, Northern Lights novel - Brief and introductory, Northern Lights novel - In high detail

Read more here: » Northern Lights novel: Encyclopedia II - Northern Lights novel - His Dark Materials

In a grand strategic sense, however, the victory of Operation Compass was not yet complete. O'Connor was fully aware of this and urged Wavell to allow him to push on to Tripoli with all due haste to finish off the Italians in North Africa. Wavell concurred, and XIII Corps resumed its advance. But O'Connor's new offensive would prove short-lived. When the Corps reached El Agheila, just to the southwest of Beda Fomm, Churchill ordered the advance to halt there. The Axis had invaded Greece and Wavell was ordered to send all available forces the ...

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Richard O'Connor, Richard O'Connor - Early life and the First World War, Richard O'Connor - Inter-War years, Richard O'Connor - The Italian Offensive and Operation Compass, Richard O'Connor - The tide turns and capture, Richard O'Connor - VIII Corps and Normandy, Richard O'Connor - Operation Market Garden India and afterwards

Read more here: » Richard O'Connor: Encyclopedia II - Richard O'Connor - The tide turns and capture

The regular heptadecagon is a constructible polygon, as was shown by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1796. Gauss was so pleased by this that he asked for one to be inscribed on his tombstone. The stonemason declined, stating that the difficult construction would essentially look like a circle. Constructibility implies that trigonometric functions of 2π/17 can be expressed with basic arithmetic and square roots alone. Gauss' book Disquisitiones contains the following equ ...

See also:

Heptadecagon, Heptadecagon - Heptadecagon construction

Read more here: » Heptadecagon: Encyclopedia II - Heptadecagon - Heptadecagon construction

O'Connor was born in Srinagar, Kashmir, India, on 21 August 1889. The son of a Major in the Royal Irish Fusiliers, and maternal grandson of a former Governor of India's central provinces, he was destined for an army career. Young Richard attended Tonbridge Castle School in 1899 and The Towers School in Crowthorne in 1902. In 1903, after his father's death in an accident, he transferred to Wellington School ...

See also:

Richard O'Connor, Richard O'Connor - Early life and the First World War, Richard O'Connor - Inter-War years, Richard O'Connor - The Italian Offensive and Operation Compass, Richard O'Connor - The tide turns and capture, Richard O'Connor - VIII Corps and Normandy, Richard O'Connor - Operation Market Garden India and afterwards

Read more here: » Richard O'Connor: Encyclopedia II - Richard O'Connor - Early life and the First World War

brahma-vihara (brahma-vihaara): The four "sublime" or "divine" abodes that are attained through the development of boundless metta (goodwill), karuna (compassion), mudita (appreciative joy), and upekkha (equanimity).

 (See also: Brahma-vihara, Buddhism, Body Mind and Soul)

Open rescue "puts a face on animal liberation" [4]. By being open, proponents claim that they get a more positive response from the media and the general population, and thet by not wearing masks they reduce the distance between themselves and the public, they become a normal everyday person whom the public can identify with and not an abstract masked "terrorist". Being open removes or tones down the militant edge of direct actions. Open rescue proponents also claim that their method of operation in conducive to their compassion for t ...

See also:

Open rescue, Open rescue - History, Open rescue - Criminality, Open rescue - Arguments for open rescue, Open rescue - Criticism, Open rescue - Criticism against open rescue as a method of direct action, Open rescue - Criticism of the use of direct action

Read more here: » Open rescue: Encyclopedia II - Open rescue - Arguments for open rescue

Once the recruit's test, consisting of ranks and badges, country code and the history of the ACF, has been passed, new cadets are given their cap badge to put onto their beret. Then cadets are taken through the basic and one-star syllabus of the Army Proficiency Certificate, including Drill, Shooting, Fieldcraft, Map and Compass, Military Knowledge, Expedition, First Aid, Skill at Arms, and Cadet in the Community. The same subjects are assessed in more depth at two-star level, and mastered at three-star level. For their three-s ...

See also:

Army Cadet Force, Army Cadet Force - Training, Army Cadet Force - Fieldcraft, Army Cadet Force - Skill at Arms, Army Cadet Force - First Aid, Army Cadet Force - Map and Compass, Army Cadet Force - Drill, Army Cadet Force - Shooting, Army Cadet Force - Rank System, Army Cadet Force - Adult Leaders, Army Cadet Force - Organisation, Army Cadet Force - External link

Read more here: » Army Cadet Force: Encyclopedia II - Army Cadet Force - Training

A one-axis model is highly over-simplified, and lumps together fairly different political propositions; in particular, as seen before, there are many ways to define the left-right spectrum, which do not yield the same classifications. Several of the political philosophies that have arisen over the past two centuries do not fit on the one-dimensional left/right line, in particular anarchism and libertarianism. Anarchism is assumed to be "left", while Libertarianism is assumed to be "right". However, on the one-dimensional spectrum, ana ...

See also:

Political spectrum, Political spectrum - Determining political spectra, Political spectrum - Left and Right, Political spectrum - Multiplicity of interpretation of the left-right axis, Political spectrum - Historical origin of the terms, Political spectrum - Alternative spectra, Political spectrum - Multi-axis models, Political spectrum - Eysenck model, Political spectrum - Nolan chart, Political spectrum - Political compass, Political spectrum - Pournelle chart, Political spectrum - Abstract political psychology chart, Political spectrum - Other models, Political spectrum - Ab-initio derived models

Read more here: » Political spectrum: Encyclopedia II - Political spectrum - Multi-axis models

The key assumption of such a spectrum is that people's view(s) on many issues correlate strongly, or that one essential issue subsumes or dominates all others. For a political spectrum to exist, there must be a range of beliefs. Political systems in which most people fall clearly into one group or another with almost no one in between, such as most nationalist controversies, are not well described by a political spectrum. In Iran, for instance, a political spectrum might be divided along the issue of the clergy's role in government. T ...

See also:

Political spectrum, Political spectrum - Determining political spectra, Political spectrum - Left and Right, Political spectrum - Multiplicity of interpretation of the left-right axis, Political spectrum - Historical origin of the terms, Political spectrum - Alternative spectra, Political spectrum - Multi-axis models, Political spectrum - Eysenck model, Political spectrum - Nolan chart, Political spectrum - Political compass, Political spectrum - Pournelle chart, Political spectrum - Abstract political psychology chart, Political spectrum - Other models, Political spectrum - Ab-initio derived models

Read more here: » Political spectrum: Encyclopedia II - Political spectrum - Determining political spectra

See main article Left-Right politics In modern Western countries, the political spectrum usually is described along left-right lines. This traditional political spectrum is defined along an axis with conservatism, theocracy, and Fascism ("the Right") on one end, and socialism and communism, ("the Left") on the other. Free market liberalism is generally considered to be center-right; new liberalism or social liberalism is generally assigned to the center, center-left or sometimes (when viewed by conservatives) the left. Christian Democracy may be anywhere from center-ri ...

See also:

Political spectrum, Political spectrum - Determining political spectra, Political spectrum - Left and Right, Political spectrum - Multiplicity of interpretation of the left-right axis, Political spectrum - Historical origin of the terms, Political spectrum - Alternative spectra, Political spectrum - Multi-axis models, Political spectrum - Eysenck model, Political spectrum - Nolan chart, Political spectrum - Political compass, Political spectrum - Pournelle chart, Political spectrum - Abstract political psychology chart, Political spectrum - Other models, Political spectrum - Ab-initio derived models

Read more here: » Political spectrum: Encyclopedia II - Political spectrum - Left and Right

While the right-left spectrum is so common as to be taken for granted, numerous alternatives exist, usually having been developed by people who feel their views are not fairly represented on the traditional right-left spectrum. The design of a spectrum itself can be politically motivated. Another alternative spectrum offered by the conservative American Federalist Journal emphasizes the degree of political control, and thus places totalitarianism at one extreme ...

See also:

Political spectrum, Political spectrum - Determining political spectra, Political spectrum - Left and Right, Political spectrum - Multiplicity of interpretation of the left-right axis, Political spectrum - Historical origin of the terms, Political spectrum - Alternative spectra, Political spectrum - Multi-axis models, Political spectrum - Eysenck model, Political spectrum - Nolan chart, Political spectrum - Political compass, Political spectrum - Pournelle chart, Political spectrum - Abstract political psychology chart, Political spectrum - Other models, Political spectrum - Ab-initio derived models

Read more here: » Political spectrum: Encyclopedia II - Political spectrum - Alternative spectra

From 1920 to 1921 he attended the Staff College at Camberley. O'Connor's other service in the years between the world wars included an appointment (from 1921 to 1924) as Brigade Major of the Experimental Brigade (or 5 Brigade), which was formed to test methods and procedures for using tanks and aircraft in co-ordination with infantry and artillery. Many of the theories of mechanised, combined arms manoeuvre warfare put forth by J.F.C. Fuller (the brigade's commander), Liddell Hart, Heinz Guderian, and o ...

See also:

Richard O'Connor, Richard O'Connor - Early life and the First World War, Richard O'Connor - Inter-War years, Richard O'Connor - The Italian Offensive and Operation Compass, Richard O'Connor - The tide turns and capture, Richard O'Connor - VIII Corps and Normandy, Richard O'Connor - Operation Market Garden India and afterwards

Read more here: » Richard O'Connor: Encyclopedia II - Richard O'Connor - Inter-War years

On 21 January 1944 O'Connor became commander of VIII Corps. It consisted of the Guards and 11th Armoured Divisions, 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division along with 6 Guards Tank Brigade, 8 Group Royal Artillery and 2 Household Cavalry Regiment. A powerful force, but one still in need of much training and preparation for the upcoming Operation Overlord. O'Connor proved more than up to the task, and over the following months the Corps would conduct many training operations in Yorkshire, including ones involving the new mine-clearing flail tanks. ...

See also:

Richard O'Connor, Richard O'Connor - Early life and the First World War, Richard O'Connor - Inter-War years, Richard O'Connor - The Italian Offensive and Operation Compass, Richard O'Connor - The tide turns and capture, Richard O'Connor - VIII Corps and Normandy, Richard O'Connor - Operation Market Garden India and afterwards

Read more here: » Richard O'Connor: Encyclopedia II - Richard O'Connor - VIII Corps and Normandy

After 1920, Sir Chhotu Ram tried to create a non-sectarian peasant group consciousness. He formed in 1923 the Unionist Party (Zamindara League); a cross-communal alliance of Hindu Jats and Muslim agriculturists committed to the Land Alienation. The Punjab Alienation of Land Act was passed in 1901 (Sir Chhoturam Act). He realized that if the Punjab peasantry were freed from two basic constraints of deprivation of the full right of land for reasons of indebtedness and lack of irrigation Facilities, Their s ...

See also:

Chhotu Ram, Chhotu Ram - Childhood, Chhotu Ram - Education, Chhotu Ram - A Messiah of farmers, Chhotu Ram - Compassion for the poor

Read more here: » Chhotu Ram: Encyclopedia II - Chhotu Ram - A Messiah of farmers

As well as learning new skills by working through the APC Syllabus, experienced cadets can be awarded a rank. As the Army allows its soldiers to take on responsibility and leadership as non-commissioned officers (NCOs), so too does the Army Cadet Force give a greater role to some cadets. The first rank a new cadet NCO will be given is that of a Lance Corporal. To signify this a single stripe is worn on the brassard and rank slide. Lance Corporals are a part of the framework of their detachments. They assist with lessons, have authorit ...

See also:

Army Cadet Force, Army Cadet Force - Training, Army Cadet Force - Fieldcraft, Army Cadet Force - Skill at Arms, Army Cadet Force - First Aid, Army Cadet Force - Map and Compass, Army Cadet Force - Drill, Army Cadet Force - Shooting, Army Cadet Force - Rank System, Army Cadet Force - Adult Leaders, Army Cadet Force - Organisation, Army Cadet Force - External link

Read more here: » Army Cadet Force: Encyclopedia II - Army Cadet Force - Rank System

Most British counties have centralised cadet forces that make up the ACF as a national whole. The counties are generally split into companies, each of which includes several 'detachments', the name given to a unit of cadets that parade in a particular town or village. Detachments are usually affiliated with a certain Regiment or Corps within the British Army, and wear their insignia including cap badge, colour of beret and stable belt. On 1 April 2003, there were 7,640 officers and instr ...

See also:

Army Cadet Force, Army Cadet Force - Training, Army Cadet Force - Fieldcraft, Army Cadet Force - Skill at Arms, Army Cadet Force - First Aid, Army Cadet Force - Map and Compass, Army Cadet Force - Drill, Army Cadet Force - Shooting, Army Cadet Force - Rank System, Army Cadet Force - Adult Leaders, Army Cadet Force - Organisation, Army Cadet Force - External link

Read more here: » Army Cadet Force: Encyclopedia II - Army Cadet Force - Organisation

There are several characters in the drama of this epic poem. Epicurus is a teacher who passed to Lucretius the light of understanding. The character Religion is a monster that attacks men from the sky and seeks to destroy truth. Epicurus wins against Religion because he explains to the comprehending person the vast and infinite universe, and brings a sudden realisation of what can be and what cannot be. This sudden understanding of the underlying atoms, void, and possible interactions of the universe w ...

See also:

On the Nature of Things, On the Nature of Things - Seeing with compassion, On the Nature of Things - Characters in the drama, On the Nature of Things - What draws men to religion?, On the Nature of Things - External link

Read more here: » On the Nature of Things: Encyclopedia II - On the Nature of Things - Characters in the drama

Arhat (Sanskrit) (from the verbal root arh to be worthy, merit, be able)

Worthy, deserving; also enemy slayer (from ari enemy + the verbal root han to slay, smite)

, an arhat being a slayer of the foe of craving, the entire range of passions and desires, mental, emotional, and physical. Buddhists in the Orient generally define arhat in this manner, while modern scholars derive the word from the verbal root arh. Both definitions are equally appropriate (Buddhist Catachysm 93).

As a noun, originally one who had fully attained his spiritual ideals. In Buddhism arhat (Pali arahant) is the title generally given to those of Gautama Buddha's disciples who had progressed the farthest during his lifetime and immediately thereafter; more specifically to those who had attained nirvana, emancipation from earthly fetters and the attainment of full enlightenment. Arhat is broadly equivalent to the Egyptian heirophant, the Chaldean magus, and Hindu rishi, as well as being generally applicable to ascetics. On occasion it is used for the loftiest beings in a hierarchy: "The Arhats of the 'fire-mist' of the 7th run are but one remove from the Root-base of their Hierarchy -- the highest on Earth, and our Terrestrial chain" (SD 1:207).

Arhat is the highest of the four degrees of arhatship or the fourfold path to nirvana, of which the first three are srotapatti (he who has entered the stream), sakridagamin (he who returns to birth once more), and anagamin (the never returner who will have no further births on earth).

Arhat is both the way and the waygoer; and while the term is close philosophically to anagamin, the distinction between the two lies in their mystical connotations rather than in their etymological definitions. Arhat has a wider significance inasmuch as it applies to those noblest of the Buddha's disciples who were "worthy" of receiving, because comprehending, the Tathagata's heart doctrine, the more esoteric and mystical portions of his message.

As early as one hundred years after the Buddha died and had entered his parinirvana, differences in the doctrines and discipline of the Order become manifest. In the course of the centuries two basic trends developed into what has become popular to call the Hinayana (the lesser vehicle or path) or Theravada (doctrine of the elders), and Mahayana (the greater vehicle or path). The Theravada emphasized the fourfold path leading to nirvana, total liberation of the arhat from material concerns. The Mahayana held the bodhisattvayana as the ideal, the way of compassion for all sentient beings, culminating in renunciation of nirvana in order to return and inspire others "to awake and follow the dhamma." It is this fundamental difference in goal that characterizes the Old Wisdom School (arhatship) from the New Wisdom School (bodhsattvahood).

See also BUDDHAS OF COMPASSION, PRATYEKA BUDDHAS

(See also: Arhat, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)

University of Pennsylvania - Toast throwing. University of Pennsylvania - Befriending Ben. Penn students show love to the founder of their school, Benjamin Franklin, by paying special attention to the statues and monuments throughout campus. Students and tourists often take pictures sitting on Ben's lap or in other fun and friendly poses. University of Pennsylvania - Drexel and Penn snowball fight. At midnight on the eve of the first snowfall, Drexel and Penn students meet at ...

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University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania - History, University of Pennsylvania - Admissions Selectivity and Rankings, University of Pennsylvania - Academics, University of Pennsylvania - Undergraduate Programs, University of Pennsylvania - Graduate and Professional Programs, University of Pennsylvania - Joint-degree and Interdisciplinary Programs, University of Pennsylvania - Libraries, University of Pennsylvania - Community and Environment, University of Pennsylvania - Campus, University of Pennsylvania - Athletics, University of Pennsylvania - Traditions, University of Pennsylvania - Toast throwing, University of Pennsylvania - Befriending Ben, University of Pennsylvania - Drexel and Penn snowball fight, University of Pennsylvania - Goal post tossing, University of Pennsylvania - Econ scream, University of Pennsylvania - Class Day and Hey Day, University of Pennsylvania - The Compass, University of Pennsylvania - The Button, University of Pennsylvania - Ivy Day, University of Pennsylvania - The Red and Blue, University of Pennsylvania - Persons associated with Penn, University of Pennsylvania - Nobel prize winners, University of Pennsylvania - Noted alumni, University of Pennsylvania - Notable professors, University of Pennsylvania - Controversy, University of Pennsylvania - The Water Buffalo Incident

Read more here: » University of Pennsylvania: Encyclopedia II - University of Pennsylvania - Traditions

A regular dodecagon is constructible with straightedge and compass. The following is a 23 step animation illustrating one way it can be done. Notice that the compass radius is unaltered during steps 8 through 11. ...

See also:

Dodecagon, Dodecagon - Dodecagon construction, Dodecagon - Dodecagons in real life

Read more here: » Dodecagon: Encyclopedia II - Dodecagon - Dodecagon construction