Definition and meaning of communitarianism:

communitarianism

Communitarianism was a point of view aimed at reforming society by first establishing and demonstrating its principles on a small scale; in a commune. Communitarians were motivated either by religious beliefs or secular ideologies, but, while briefly popular, most were ineffective and did not last.

(Source: Madrid Waddington High School )

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Communitarianism - Terminology Communitarianism - Philosophical communitarianism Communitarianism - Ideological communitarianism
Communitarianism - Communitarian philosophy Communitarianism - Comparison to other political philosophies Communitarianism - Communitarian movement Communitarianism - Writers Communitarianism - Concepts

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Communitarianism - Communitarian philosophy. Beginning in the late 20th century, many authors began to observe a deterioration in the social networks of the United States. In the book Bowling Alone, Robert Putnam observed that nearly every form of civic organization has undergone drops in membership exemplified by the fact that, while more people are bowling than in the 1950's, there are fewer bowling leagues. This results in a decline in "social capital", described by Putnam as "the collect ...

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Communitarianism, Communitarianism - Terminology, Communitarianism - Philosophical communitarianism, Communitarianism - Ideological communitarianism, Communitarianism - Communitarian philosophy, Communitarianism - Comparison to other political philosophies, Communitarianism - Communitarian movement, Communitarianism - Writers, Communitarianism - Concepts

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This is a sitemap for American History - C . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles related to the word. The sitemap(s) covers over 1,574 different American History terms.

Cabinet, Caesar's Column, californio, Calvin Coolidge, Cambodian incursion, Camp David Agreement, carpetbaggers, Cattle Kingdom, cause celebre, CCC, Centennial Exposition, Central Intelligence Agency, Central Powers, Cesar Chavez, chain migration, Challenger, Chancellorsville, Charles Cornwallis, Charles Coughlin, Charles de Gaulle, Charles Evans Hughes, Charles Forbes, Charles Fourier, Charles Grandeson Finney, Charles Guiteau, Charles Lindbergh, Charles River Bridge case, Charles Sumner, Charles Townshend, Charles W. Eliot, Charles William Peale, Charlie Chaplin, Chattanooga, Chautauqua movement, checks and balances, Cherokee War, Cherry Valley, Chesapeake incident, Chester A. Arthur, Chiang Kai-shek, Chicago Defender, Chief Joseph, Children's Bureau, Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, Chinese Exclusion Act, Chisholm Trail, Christopher Columbus, Church of England, Church of God, Cincinnati Red Stockings, CIO, Circular Letter, Citizen Genet, city commission, city manager, Civil Disobedience, Civil Rights Act, Civil Rights Act of 1875, Civil Rights Act of 1957, Civil Rights Actof 1964, civil service reform, Civil Works Admninistration, claims club, Clarence Darrow, Clark Memorandum, Clayton Antitrust Act, Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, clear and present danger, Clearn Air Act, Clement Attlee, Clement Vallandigham, Clermont, clipper ships, closed shop, Coercive Acts, Cold Harbor, Cold War, collaborationist, collective bargaining, Colonial Wars, colonization, Colored Farmers' Alliance, Columbian exchange, Comecon, Committee of Safety, Committee on Public Information, Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies, committees of correspondence, common man, common school, Common Sense, Commonwealth v. Hunt, Communism, communitarianism, community action agencies, companionate family, competency, Compromise of 1850, Compromise of 1877, concentration, concentration camp, Conciliatory Proposition, Confederate States of America CSA , Confiscation Act of 1862, Congress on Racial Equality, Congressional Reconstruction, conquistadores, Conscience Whigs, conscription, conservation, conservative coalition, Constitution of the United States, Constitutional Convention, Constitutional Union party, Continental Army, Continental Association, Continental dollars, Continental System, contrabands, contract theory of government, Contract with America, Contras, convention, Convention of 1800, Convention of 1818, cooling-off period, cooperative, Copperheads, cordon sanitaire, corporation, corrupt bargain, cotton gin, Cotton Mather, Cotton Whigs, Council of Economic Advsiers, Council of National Defense, counterculture, Country, coureur de bois, court-packing scheme, covenant, crack, creation theory, CREEP, creeping socialism, creole, Crime of '73, criollo, Crittenden Compromise, crop lien system, Crusades, cryptanalyst, Cuban missile crisis, cult of true womanhood, culture area, Currency Act, Currier and Ives, Cyrus McCormick, Cyrus Vance,

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Commune can refer to various things: commune (subnational entity) of various European and African countries Commune in France, comprises cities, towns, and villages medieval commune, a social organization of the European Middle Ages Mir (social), a village community in czarist Russia A kibbutz, an Israeli collective community commune (intentional community) People's commune, an administrative division of China The Paris Commune (French Revolution), the governm ...

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The ideology of Christian Democracy has a socialphilosophical foundation that values human rights and the family high, and is against totalitarian regimes. Christian democracy is a somewhat diffuse ideology as it does not have any given basic litterature to refer to, as liberalism or socialism has. Usually, a christian democratic party form its political opinions based on local/regional experiences, and not a world-wide accepted ideology. This means that most christian democratic parties are strong proponents of decentralism. Including:

Christian Democracy - History Christian Democracy - Christian Democracy Internationally Christian Democracy - Famous Christian Democrats Christian Democracy - External link

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Christian Democracy has been especially important in Italy, inspired by Luigi Sturzo (see Democrazia Cristiana), Norway (see Christian Democratic Party of Norway), Chile (see Christian Democrat Party of Chile), and Germany (see Christian Democratic Union and Christian Social Union). Major Christian Democratic influence can also be seen in the politics of Belgium, Austria, Sweden, Ireland, the Netherlands, France, and Slovenia. The international organization of Christian Democratic parties, the Christian Democrat and People's Parties I ...

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Christian Democracy, Christian Democracy - Christian Democracy Internationally, Christian Democracy - Famous Christian Democrats

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McMillan & Chavis's (1986) theory (and instrument) are the most broadly validated and widely utilized in this area in the psychological literature. They prefer the abbreviated label "Sense of Community," and propose that Sense of Community is composed of four elements. Sense of community - Four elements of Sense of Community. There are four elements of "Sense of Community" according to the McMillan & Chavis theory: Membership Influence See also:

Sense of community, Sense of community - Definitions, Sense of community - Beneficial antecedents found in early work, Sense of community - Primary theoretical foundation: McMillan and Chavis, Sense of community - Four elements of Sense of Community, Sense of community - Dynamics within and between the elements

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Christian Democracy is a political ideology, born at the end of the 19th century, largely as a result of the papal encyclical Rerum Novarum of Pope Leo XIII, in which the Vatican recognized workers' misery and agreed that something should be done about it, in reaction to the rise of the socialist and trade-union movements. The position of the Roman Catholic Church on this matter was further clarified in a subsequent encyclic ...

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Christian Democracy, Christian Democracy - History, Christian Democracy - Christian Democracy Internationally, Christian Democracy - Famous Christian Democrats, Christian Democracy - External link

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Though the Christian Democratic movement is very heterogeneous, there is general agreeemnt on certain issues. The proposed design of the Chrisitan democratic State is different from that advocated by the liberals: it must be decentralized, to be made up by various bodies, but to have an unquestionable capacity. Christian Democracy sees the economy as being at the service of humanity; however, most Christian Democratic Parties do not call capitalism itself into question. The duty of the State to care for its citizens is of importance for Chri ...

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Christian Democracy, Christian Democracy - History, Christian Democracy - Christian Democracy Internationally, Christian Democracy - Famous Christian Democrats, Christian Democracy - External link

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For Sarason, Psychological Sense of Community is “the perception of similarity to others, an acknowledged interdependence with others, a willingness to maintain this interdependence by giving to or doing for others what one expects from them, and the feeling that one is part of a larger dependable and stable structure” (1974, p. 157). McMillan & Chavis (1986) define Sense of Community as “a feeling that members have of belonging, a feeling that members matter to one another and to the group, and a shared faith that members’ needs will ...

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Sense of community, Sense of community - Definitions, Sense of community - Beneficial antecedents found in early work, Sense of community - Primary theoretical foundation: McMillan and Chavis, Sense of community - Four elements of Sense of Community, Sense of community - Dynamics within and between the elements

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Critics of this diagram (and this kind of chart in general) claim that it represents at best a pseudoscientific illustration of a political point of view. The essential premise of the diagram is for many an oversimplified generalization, although admittedly not as much as the unidimensional left-right or liberal-conservative scales; economic freedom and personal freedom are often inextricable, and both left-wing (Bakunin) and right-wing philosophers draw the same connection, though they have radically different views on the actual meaning ...

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Nolan Chart, Nolan Chart - Development, Nolan Chart - Positions, Nolan Chart - Variations, Nolan Chart - Uses of the chart, Nolan Chart - Criticism

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Political economy studies the means of production, specifically capital, and how this manifests itself in economic activity. Whereas economics focuses on price, and sees production and consumption as "effects" on price, political economy sees economics as a manifestation of underlying reality which is effected by policy and law. The division into "use value" and "exchange value" makes a clear distinction between what would now be called "value" and "price" or "capital value" and "commodity value", in contrast to the denial of int ...

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Political economy, Political economy - History of the term, Political economy - The scope of political economy, Political economy - Central concepts of political economy, Political economy - Production, Political economy - Capital, Political economy - Transport, Political economy - Exchange, Political economy - Consumption, Political economy - Disposal, Political economy - Disciplines which relate to political economy, Political economy - General paradigms of political economy, Political economy - Paradigms of distribution, Political economy - Paradigms of production, Political economy - The market

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Meta-ideology is the study of the structure, form, and manifestation of ideologies. Meta-ideology posits that ideology is a coherent system of ideas, relying upon a few basic assumptions about reality that may or may not have any factual basis, but are subjective choices that serve as the seed around which further thought grows. According to this perspective, ideologies are neither right nor wrong, but only a relativistic intellectual strategy for categorizing the world. The works of George Walford and Harold Walsby, done under the heading of systematic ideology, are attempts to explore t ...

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Ideology, Ideology - Ideology in everyday society, Ideology - History of the concept of ideology, Ideology - The analysis of ideology, Ideology - Ideology as an instrument of social reproduction, Ideology - Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses, Ideology - Feminism as critique of ideology, Ideology - Political ideologies, Ideology - List of political ideologies, Ideology - Epistemological ideologies

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Meta-ideology is the study of the structure, form, and manifestation of ideologies. Meta-ideology posits that ideology is a coherant system of ideas, relying upon a few basic assumptions about reality that may or may not have any factual basis, but are subjective choices that serve as the seed around which further thought grows. According to this perspective, ideologies are neither right nor wrong, but only a relativistic intellectual strategy for categorizing the world. The works of George Walford and Harold Walsby, done under the heading of systematic ideology, are attempts to explore t ...

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Ideology, Ideology - Ideology in everyday society, Ideology - History of the concept of ideology, Ideology - The analysis of ideology, Ideology - Ideology as an instrument of social reproduction, Ideology - Feminism as critique of ideology, Ideology - Political ideologies, Ideology - List of political ideologies, Ideology - Epistemological ideologies

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Populism - Classical populism. The word populism is derived from the Latin word populus, which means people in English (in the sense of "I will govern for the people", not in the sense of "There are people visiting us today"). Therefore, populism espouses government by the people as a whole (that is to say, the masses). This is in contrast to elitism, aristocracy, or plutocracy, each of which is an ideology that espouse government by a small, privi ...

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Populism, Populism - Populist methods, Populism - History, Populism - Classical populism, Populism - Early modern period, Populism - Religious revival, Populism - Rejection of ultramontanism, Populism - Elitist nationalism, Populism - Populism in the Americas, Populism - Populism in Germany, Populism - Populism in France, Populism - Current or recent populists

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In public discussions, some ideas seem to arise more commonly than others. Indeed, often completely separate people may be found to think alike in startling ways. For social scientists, one way of explaining such instances of common opinion is the presence of an ideology. Every society has an ideology that forms the basis of the "public opinion" or common sense, a basis that usually remains invisible to most people within the society. This dominant ideology appears as "neutral", holding to assumptions that are largely unchallenged. Me ...

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Ideology, Ideology - Ideology in everyday society, Ideology - History of the concept of ideology, Ideology - The analysis of ideology, Ideology - Ideology as an instrument of social reproduction, Ideology - Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses, Ideology - Feminism as critique of ideology, Ideology - Political ideologies, Ideology - List of political ideologies, Ideology - Epistemological ideologies

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Populism is alive and well in various countries around the world. Examples of populists in the contemporary era include: Bob Hawke in Australia Pauline Hanson in Australia Winston Peters in New Zealand Jean-Marie Le Pen in France Carl I. Hagen in Norway Jerry Brown, Pat Buchanan, Howard Dean, Jim Hightower, Jesse Jackson, Dennis Kucinich, Ralph Nader, Ross Perot, Bernie Sanders,and George Wallace in the United States. Aung San Suu Kyi in Burma/Myanmar Silvio Berlusco ...

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Populism, Populism - Populist methods, Populism - History, Populism - Classical populism, Populism - Early modern period, Populism - Religious revival, Populism - Rejection of ultramontanism, Populism - Elitist nationalism, Populism - Populism in the Americas, Populism - Populism in Germany, Populism - Populism in France, Populism - Current or recent populists

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Perhaps the most accessible source for the original meaning of "ideology" is Hippolyte Taine's work on the Ancien Regime (first volume of "Origins of Contemporary France"). He describes ideology as rather like teaching philosophy by the Socratic method, but without extending the vocabulary beyond what the general reader already possessed, and without the examples from observation which practical science would require. Taine identifies it not just with Destutt de Tracy, but wi ...

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Ideology, Ideology - Ideology in everyday society, Ideology - History of the concept of ideology, Ideology - The analysis of ideology, Ideology - Ideology as an instrument of social reproduction, Ideology - Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses, Ideology - Feminism as critique of ideology, Ideology - Political ideologies, Ideology - List of political ideologies, Ideology - Epistemological ideologies

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In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical, set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that explain how society should work, and offer some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. It can be a construct of political thought, often defining political parties and their policy. Studies of the concept of ideology itself (rather than specific ideologies) have been c ...

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Ideology, Ideology - Ideology in everyday society, Ideology - History of the concept of ideology, Ideology - The analysis of ideology, Ideology - Ideology as an instrument of social reproduction, Ideology - Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses, Ideology - Feminism as critique of ideology, Ideology - Political ideologies, Ideology - List of political ideologies, Ideology - Epistemological ideologies

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