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Communist | A Wisdom Archive on Communist | | Communist A selection of articles related to Communist | |
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communist, Communism, Communism - Cold War years, Communism - Communism after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Communism - Comparing Communism to communism, Communism - Criticism of communism, Communism - Early Communism, Communism - Marxism, Communism - The growth of modern Communism, Communism - Maoism, Communism - Organizations and people, Communism - Schools of communism, Communism - Soviet Marxism, Communist state, Anti-communism, Criticisms of communism, Post-Communism, List of communist countries
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Communist | | | |  Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Defunct Communist statesDefunct Communist states and their ruling parties (where applicable) (see also Soviet Republic):
Sometimes the Paris Commune (1870–1871) is also classified as a Communist state, since Karl Marx described it as a living example of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
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See also:Communist state, Communist state - Definition of a Communist state, Communist state - Historical examples, Communist state - Early examples of communist societies, Communist state - 20th century, Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government, Communist state - Relationship between party and state, Communist state - Criticism and advocacy, Communist state - List of current Communist states, Communist state - Defunct Communist states, Communist state - References and further reading, Communist state - References on human rights violations by Communist states Read more here: » Communist state: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Defunct Communist states |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Definition of a Communist state
A "Communist State" is defined as a state ruled by a Communist Party. But the term Communism as defined by Marx envisages a classless and stateless utopian society where the resources and means of production are owned by communities rather than by individuals and where there is equal sharing of all freedoms, all work and all benefits. The intermediate stage of Socialism is meant to create a 'new man' who voluntarily acts in the best interest of the community. In an ever stricter sense of Communism, there is no ownership, not ev ...
See also:Communist state, Communist state - Definition of a Communist state, Communist state - Historical examples, Communist state - Early examples of communist societies, Communist state - 20th century, Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government, Communist state - Relationship between party and state, Communist state - Criticism and advocacy, Communist state - List of current Communist states, Communist state - Defunct Communist states, Communist state - References and further reading, Communist state - References on human rights violations by Communist states Read more here: » Communist state: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Definition of a Communist state |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist party - History of Communist Parties
Communist party - Early Communist groups.
The first international Marxist organization was called the Communist League, advocates of the principles put forth in Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' Communist Manifesto and inspired by the example of the Paris Commune. The group dissolved in 1852 after breaking into factional quarrels.
The Bolshevik party seized power in the Russian Revolution of 1917. In March, 1918, the party changed its name to "All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)", and ...
See also:Communist party, Communist party - History of Communist Parties, Communist party - Early Communist groups, Communist party - Stalin-era Communist Parties, Communist party - Non-Soviet controlled Communist governments, Communist party - Western European Communist Parties after the war, Communist party - Third world Communist parties, Communist party - Cuba, Communist party - Post-Soviet Eastern bloc Communists, Communist party - Structure of Communist parties Read more here: » Communist party: Encyclopedia II - Communist party - History of Communist Parties |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist party - Structure of Communist parties In theory, a party congress would elect a Central Committee to execute the will of the Congress between meetings. The Central Committee would elect a much smaller Politburo to elect a general secretary and handle day-to-day operations. In practice, the flow of power often became the reverse: the Politburo became self-perpetuating, and controlled the composition of the Central Committee, which in turn controlled the party congresses.
Some modern communist parties still hold to the democratic centralist tradition. Others have abadoned d ...
See also:Communist party, Communist party - History of Communist Parties, Communist party - Early Communist groups, Communist party - Stalin-era Communist Parties, Communist party - Non-Soviet controlled Communist governments, Communist party - Western European Communist Parties after the war, Communist party - Third world Communist parties, Communist party - Cuba, Communist party - Post-Soviet Eastern bloc Communists, Communist party - Structure of Communist parties Read more here: » Communist party: Encyclopedia II - Communist party - Structure of Communist parties |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government Communist states base themselves on a form of Marxist-Leninist ideology. All historical Communist states that existed for significant periods of time during the 20th century had their roots in either Soviet-inspired Marxism-Leninism or Maoism. Whether these states were faithful to Marxism is a matter of dispute. Trotskyists have been vocal communist opponents of the Stalinist and post-Stalinist Soviet Union, and Maoism on the grounds that they were perversions of Marxism-Leninism and communist ideals.
Marxism holds — among other thi ...
See also:Communist state, Communist state - Definition of a Communist state, Communist state - Historical examples, Communist state - Early examples of communist societies, Communist state - 20th century, Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government, Communist state - Relationship between party and state, Communist state - Criticism and advocacy, Communist state - List of current Communist states, Communist state - Defunct Communist states, Communist state - References and further reading, Communist state - References on human rights violations by Communist states Read more here: » Communist state: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist Romania - Rise of the Communists When King Michael (Mihai) overthrew Ion Antonescu in August 1944, breaking Romania away from the Axis and bringing it over to the Allied side, Michael could do nothing to erase the memory of his country's recent active participation in the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Although Romanian forces fought heroically under Soviet command, driving through Northern Transylvania into Hungary proper, and on into Czechoslovakia and Germany, the Soviets still treated Romania as conquered territory, because Romanian authorities were unable to ensure order on the newly-liberated territories and ...
See also:Communist Romania, Communist Romania - Rise of the Communists, Communist Romania - Internecine struggle, Communist Romania - The Gheorghiu-Dej era, Communist Romania - The Ceauşescu regime, Communist Romania - Downfall, Communist Romania - Controversy over the events of December 1989 Read more here: » Communist Romania: Encyclopedia II - Communist Romania - Rise of the Communists |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - List of current Communist states The following countries are generally considered to be "Communist states" according to the way the term has been generally used since World War II as they are states in which a ruling Communist Party has a monopoly on political power. The degree to which these states are socialist is a matter of contention due to differing definitions of socialism but it is generally acknowledged that they are Soviet-style systems emulating the former Soviet Union. Even so, there is a wide degree of variation from the People's Republic of China, on one end, which follows market socialism, to North Korea, which follows ...
See also:Communist state, Communist state - Definition of a Communist state, Communist state - Historical examples, Communist state - Early examples of communist societies, Communist state - 20th century, Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government, Communist state - Relationship between party and state, Communist state - Criticism and advocacy, Communist state - List of current Communist states, Communist state - Defunct Communist states, Communist state - References and further reading, Communist state - References on human rights violations by Communist states Read more here: » Communist state: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - List of current Communist states |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Historical examples As noted in the introduction, a "Communist state" is a state where a Communist Party holds power within the context of a single-party system of government. In this definition, 'Communist State' and Democracy are mutually exclusive. Thus, a country where a Communist party is part of the government is not automatically a "Communist state."
Furthermore, the historical states of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, Slovak Soviet Republic and Bavarian Soviet Republic were short-lived revolutionary entities that are difficult to define as Communist states, because the status of non-Communist politi ...
See also:Communist state, Communist state - Definition of a Communist state, Communist state - Historical examples, Communist state - Early examples of communist societies, Communist state - 20th century, Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government, Communist state - Relationship between party and state, Communist state - Criticism and advocacy, Communist state - List of current Communist states, Communist state - Defunct Communist states, Communist state - References and further reading, Communist state - References on human rights violations by Communist states Read more here: » Communist state: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Historical examples |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Criticism and advocacy Advocates of Communism praise Communist parties for running countries that have sometimes leapt ahead of contemporary "capitalist" countries, offering guaranteed employment, health care and housing to their citizens. Critics of communism typically condemn Communist states by the same criteria, claiming that all lag far behind the industrialized West in terms of economic development and living standards.
Central economic planning has in certain instances produced dramatic advances, including rapid development of heavy industry during t ...
See also:Communist state, Communist state - Definition of a Communist state, Communist state - Historical examples, Communist state - Early examples of communist societies, Communist state - 20th century, Communist state - Communist theories and ideologies of government, Communist state - Relationship between party and state, Communist state - Criticism and advocacy, Communist state - List of current Communist states, Communist state - Defunct Communist states, Communist state - References and further reading, Communist state - References on human rights violations by Communist states Read more here: » Communist state: Encyclopedia II - Communist state - Criticism and advocacy |
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| | | | Communist: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - History
Romanian Communist Party - Early history.
The party was founded in 1921 when the Communist faction won control of Romania's Social-Democratic party (Socialist Party of Romania, successor to the defunct Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party and short-lived Romanian Social Democratic Party), renaming it the Socialist-Communist Party (Partidul Socialist-Comunist; soon after, the Communist Party of Romania - Partidul Comunist din România or PCdR). At the end of World War II it ...
See also:Romanian Communist Party, Romanian Communist Party - History, Romanian Communist Party - Early history, Romanian Communist Party - Gaining power, Romanian Communist Party - Stalinism, Romanian Communist Party - Ceauşescu Era, Romanian Communist Party - Membership, Romanian Communist Party - Organization, Romanian Communist Party - General Secretaries, Romanian Communist Party - Other notable communists Read more here: » Romanian Communist Party: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - History |
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