The chemtrail theory apparently first achieved prominence in mid-to-late 1990s ([1], [2]). Chemtrails have been discussed on radio programs hosted by Art Bell and Jeff Rense, who frequently deal with other paranormal and conspiratorial topics. According to a FAQ posted at the Rense website, "chemtrails (CTs) look like contrails initially, but are much thicker, extend across the sky and are often laid down in varying patterns of Xs, tick-tack-toe grids, cross-hatched and parallel lines. Instead of quickly dissipating, chemtrails expand and dr ...

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Chemtrail theory, Chemtrail theory - Overview, Chemtrail theory - Skeptical response, Chemtrail theory - Similar phenomena

Read more here: » Chemtrail theory: Encyclopedia II - Chemtrail theory - Overview

Awards Bruce Medal (1977) Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1982) Klumpke-Roberts Award (1982) Named after him Bok crater on the Moon (with his wife) Asteroid 1983 Bok (with his wife) Bok globules Bok crater on Mars is named for a geographical location in Papua New Guinea and not for him. ...

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Bart Bok, Bart Bok - Honors, Bart Bok - Bibliography

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Bill Nye was born in Washington, D.C. in 1955. He attended the Sidwell Friends School, graduating in 1973. Later he attended Cornell University's Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, where he studied under Carl Sagan and graduated in 1977 with a bachelor of science degree in mechanical engineering. Nye began his career at Boeing where, among other things, he developed a hydraulic pressure resonance suppressor still use ...

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Bill Nye, Bill Nye - Biography, Bill Nye - The Science Guy, Bill Nye - Other achievements, Bill Nye - Scientific, Bill Nye - Entertainment, Bill Nye - Other

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As a Freedom Fighter HN is among the people who have had an opportunity to interact with the Mahatma. For a staunch Gandhian, the crowning point of his life and a cherished memory must have been the moment when he translated Mahatma Gandhi’s Hindi speech into Kannada, when the latter visited the National High School here. Quenching scientific thirst with a Spirit of inquiry “Do not accept anything without questioning”was his way of life. Keeping with this, his office is adorned with a quotation of Albert Einstein o ...

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H. Narasimhaiah, H. Narasimhaiah - Career, H. Narasimhaiah - A Man of Simplicity, H. Narasimhaiah - Contributions, H. Narasimhaiah - Awards

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Several well known authors emerged from here, including Paul Horgan, Joyce Carol Oates, Taylor Caldwell, and playwrights Ruben Santiago-Hudson ("Lackawanna Blues") and A.R. Gurney (The Dining Room and Love Letters). Mark Twain lived in Buffalo as a part-owner and managing editor of The Buffalo Express from 1869 to 1871. While not technically a Buffalonian, he's remembered by his readers for his time in Buffalo due to his stories "A Day at Niagara Falls" and "The Diaries of Adam and Eve", the ...

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Famous people from Buffalo NY, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Authors, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Entertainers, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Politics and law, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Other residents, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Sports, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Sports names, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Buffalo companies, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Infamous Buffalo people and events, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Other events and trivia

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Throughout the early phases of the project, many people claiming to have psychic powers presented themselves to the lab. The vast majority quickly proved to have no such ability, or, just as commonly, used sleight of hand to make their "abilities" work. However, after a short while it became apparent that two of the young men, Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards, were in fact much better than the others, and the lab started to focus their energies on them. In fact, the two young men were "plants" of Randi's, friends of Randi whom he had me ...

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Project Alpha, Project Alpha - Peter Phillips' experiments, Project Alpha - Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards, Project Alpha - Revelation and aftermath, Project Alpha - External articles

Read more here: » Project Alpha: Encyclopedia II - Project Alpha - Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards

In his survey of UFO abduction literature, Terry Matheson writes that "Walton’s experience stands out by virtue of its not being particularly bizarre as far as abduction accounts go." (Matheson, 111-112) Travis reported that after approaching the UFO near the work site, the last thing he remembered was being struck by the beam of light. When he woke, Travis said he was on a reclined bed. A bright light shone above him, and the air was heavy and wet. He was in pain, and had some trouble breathing ...

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Travis Walton abduction, Travis Walton abduction - Background, Travis Walton abduction - The Encounter, Travis Walton abduction - The Search, Travis Walton abduction - Publicity, Travis Walton abduction - Polygraph, Travis Walton abduction - Walton’s Return, Travis Walton abduction - The Medical Exam, Travis Walton abduction - Travis’s Return Makes the News, Travis Walton abduction - Travis in the UFO, Travis Walton abduction - Controversy, Travis Walton abduction - Later Years, Travis Walton abduction - An Independent Witness?, Travis Walton abduction - Sources, Travis Walton abduction - External link

Read more here: » Travis Walton abduction: Encyclopedia II - Travis Walton abduction - Travis in the UFO

Religious skepticism and scientific skepticism are not actually related to philosophical Skepticism. Most people who are skeptical of claims of the paranormal and supernatural are not adherents of classical philosophical Skepticism. Where as a philosophical Skeptic may deny the very existence of knowledge, a religious or scientific skeptic merely seeks proof before accepting extraordinary claims. Scientific skeptics employ critical thinking. Religious skeptics often focus on the core tenets of religions, such as the existence of divin ...

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Skepticism, Skepticism - Spelling, Skepticism - Philosophical skepticism, Skepticism - Religious and Scientific Skepticism, Skepticism - Skeptics and cynics, Skepticism - Debunkers, Skepticism - Scientific Skepticism as Inertia, Skepticism - Quotations, Skepticism - Religious and Scientific Skepticism, Skepticism - Famous skeptics, Skepticism - Essays on famous skeptics, Skepticism - Organizations dedicated to skepticism, Skepticism - TV shows and documentaries based upon skepticism

Read more here: » Skepticism: Encyclopedia II - Skepticism - Religious and Scientific Skepticism

Jack's parents, John and Mary, lived in the other half of the semi-detached house. According to the Smurls, the first signs of something odd began in 1974. They reported that a television set burst into flames, and a stain appeared on a carpet overnight. Water pipes began to leak even though they were repeatedly resoldered by a plumber, and scratches resembling those from a large cat appeared on paintwork and bathroom fittings. By 1977 the reported events were escalating. Toilets flushed without human intervention, footsteps we ...

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Smurl haunting, Smurl haunting - History, Smurl haunting - Skepticism, Smurl haunting - References and Sources

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Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York[1]. His parents were Jewish; his father, Sam Sagan, was a garment worker and his mother, Rachel Molly Gruber, was a housewife. Sagan attended the University of Chicago, where he received a bachelor's degree (1955) and a master's degree (1956) in physics, before earning his doctorate (1960) in astronomy and astrophysics. In the early 1960s, no one knew for certain even the basic conditions of the surfa ...

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Carl Sagan, Carl Sagan - Education and scientific career, Carl Sagan - Scientific achievements, Carl Sagan - Scientific advocacy, Carl Sagan - Social concerns, Carl Sagan - Popularization of science, Carl Sagan - Personality, Carl Sagan - Legacy, Carl Sagan - Awards and medals, Carl Sagan - Related books and media

Read more here: » Carl Sagan: Encyclopedia II - Carl Sagan - Education and scientific career

In the scientific disciplines there is a belief that all claims should be treated with scientific skepticism. Mainstream science believes that after examining psi claims for over a century, there has been significant difficulty in merging the results of parapsychology studies with other fields of science. As a result, many in the scientific community think that parapsychology is not a real science, that psi phenomena do not exist, and that parapsychology is a pseudoscience. Many scientists and skeptical observers of the field believe that so ...

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Parapsychology, Parapsychology - Types of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Status of the field, Parapsychology - How science views the field, Parapsychology - Interpretation of the evidence, Parapsychology - Criticisms of parapsychological research, Parapsychology - Responses from parapsychologists to criticisms, Parapsychology - Early Scientific American challenge, Parapsychology - Other objections to parapsychology, Parapsychology - History and evaluation, Parapsychology - Trivia, Parapsychology - Famous parapsychologists, Parapsychology - Claimed psychics, Parapsychology - Critics of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Psychic investigations, Parapsychology - General organizations, Parapsychology - Independent research organizations, Parapsychology - University research organizations, Parapsychology - External links

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In 1979 James S. McDonnell, board chairman of McDonnell Douglas and believer in the paranormal, awarded a USD $500,000 grant to Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, for the establishment of the McDonnell Laboratory for Psychical Research. He intended the money to be used for serious study of psychic phenomena in a controlled setting. The lab was led by physicist Peter Phillips, who decided to focus on spoon bending by children, ...

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Project Alpha, Project Alpha - Peter Phillips' experiments, Project Alpha - Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards, Project Alpha - Revelation and aftermath, Project Alpha - External articles

Read more here: » Project Alpha: Encyclopedia II - Project Alpha - Peter Phillips' experiments

The following are famous primarily for fields other than parapsychology but still had important working interests in the field: Hans Eysenck Alister Hardy Carl Jung Arthur Koestler Rupert Sheldrake ...

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Parapsychology, Parapsychology - Types of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Status of the field, Parapsychology - How science views the field, Parapsychology - Interpretation of the evidence, Parapsychology - Criticisms of parapsychological research, Parapsychology - Responses from parapsychologists to criticisms, Parapsychology - Early Scientific American challenge, Parapsychology - Other objections to parapsychology, Parapsychology - History and evaluation, Parapsychology - Trivia, Parapsychology - Famous parapsychologists, Parapsychology - Well-known psychic mediums, Parapsychology - Other claimed psychics, Parapsychology - Critics of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Independent research organizations, Parapsychology - University research organizations, Parapsychology - External links

Read more here: » Parapsychology: Encyclopedia II - Parapsychology - Famous parapsychologists

There are a variety of other objections to parapsychology as well. Psi Phenomena as a Violation of the Laws of Physics or Nature Some critics claim that the existence of psi phenomena would violate "the known laws of physics", and some of these critics believe that this is reason enough that such phenomena should not be studied. Parapsychologists respond that "laws of nature" are simply summaries of existing scientific knowledge and do get revised from time to time during the course of scientific progress, in ...

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Parapsychology, Parapsychology - Types of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Status of the field, Parapsychology - How science views the field, Parapsychology - Interpretation of the evidence, Parapsychology - Criticisms of parapsychological research, Parapsychology - Responses from parapsychologists to criticisms, Parapsychology - Early Scientific American challenge, Parapsychology - Other objections to parapsychology, Parapsychology - History and evaluation, Parapsychology - Trivia, Parapsychology - Famous parapsychologists, Parapsychology - Well-known psychic mediums, Parapsychology - Other claimed psychics, Parapsychology - Critics of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Independent research organizations, Parapsychology - University research organizations, Parapsychology - External links

Read more here: » Parapsychology: Encyclopedia II - Parapsychology - Other objections to parapsychology

The Smurls then told their story to the Wilkes-Barre Sunday Independent. Skeptics started to doubt the story, claiming it was concocted in order to make monetary profit. This point of view was reinforced when the Smurls refused to let the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) investigate. CSICOP cited discrepancies in the different accounts of the family members and that there were no police records of any of the events, even t ...

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Smurl haunting, Smurl haunting - History, Smurl haunting - Skepticism, Smurl haunting - References and Sources

Read more here: » Smurl haunting: Encyclopedia II - Smurl haunting - Skepticism

Trivia: People who live here can easily visit Canada or stay at home and recieve traditional Canadian broadcasts. (CBC, radio) entertainment (sometimes in French) and sports events. Rzeszów in Poland is a sister city of Buffalo. Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal is headquartered near here. Buffalo is the only Continental League city that still lacks major league baseball Attica State Prison, near Buffalo, houses Mark David Chapman, John Lennon's assasinSee also:

Famous people from Buffalo NY, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Authors, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Entertainers, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Politics and law, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Other residents, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Sports, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Sports names, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Buffalo companies, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Infamous Buffalo people and events, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Other events and trivia

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In the meantime, Spaulding had announced to the press that he and "Dr." Steward had questioned Walton for two hours, and had uncovered inconsistencies in Walton’s account that would "Blow this story out". (Clark, 637) The Phoenix Gazette ran a story about Steward, who related his claims that the "Waltons fear exposure" of a carefully-crafted lie. (Clark, 638) Sheriff Gillespire arranged for a polygraph, but when word of the exam was leaked to the press, Duane canceled it, thinking that Gillespie had broken his promise to keep the te ...

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Travis Walton abduction, Travis Walton abduction - Background, Travis Walton abduction - The Encounter, Travis Walton abduction - The Search, Travis Walton abduction - Publicity, Travis Walton abduction - Polygraph, Travis Walton abduction - Walton’s Return, Travis Walton abduction - The Medical Exam, Travis Walton abduction - Travis’s Return Makes the News, Travis Walton abduction - Travis in the UFO, Travis Walton abduction - Controversy, Travis Walton abduction - Later Years, Travis Walton abduction - An Independent Witness?, Travis Walton abduction - Sources, Travis Walton abduction - External link

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1978 saw the publication of two books related to the Walton case: Bill Barry’s The Ultimate Encounter, which argues that the various debunkers, especially Klass, did not make persuasive cases, and that Travis and the others related events more or less as they believed they’d happened; Travis Walton’s own The Walton Experience, which outlined his own narrative of the UFO event and its aftermath. (Following the film adaptation of this book, Walton would retitle his volume Fire In The Sky, and expand it, mainly to rebut ...

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Travis Walton abduction, Travis Walton abduction - Background, Travis Walton abduction - The Encounter, Travis Walton abduction - The Search, Travis Walton abduction - Publicity, Travis Walton abduction - Polygraph, Travis Walton abduction - Walton’s Return, Travis Walton abduction - The Medical Exam, Travis Walton abduction - Travis’s Return Makes the News, Travis Walton abduction - Travis in the UFO, Travis Walton abduction - Controversy, Travis Walton abduction - Later Years, Travis Walton abduction - An Independent Witness?, Travis Walton abduction - Sources, Travis Walton abduction - External link

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A curious episode occurred in the early stages of publicity for the film. Walton was contacted by a man who claimed to have been hunting with his wife in the same area where Walton saw the UFO. The man reported that they'd seen a disc which shot a beam of blue light, then flown off into the sky. As an active military intelligence officer, the man said he’d reported the sighting to his superiors, who told him keep quiet unless Walton's coworke ...

See also:

Travis Walton abduction, Travis Walton abduction - Background, Travis Walton abduction - The Encounter, Travis Walton abduction - The Search, Travis Walton abduction - Publicity, Travis Walton abduction - Polygraph, Travis Walton abduction - Walton’s Return, Travis Walton abduction - The Medical Exam, Travis Walton abduction - Travis’s Return Makes the News, Travis Walton abduction - Travis in the UFO, Travis Walton abduction - Controversy, Travis Walton abduction - Later Years, Travis Walton abduction - An Independent Witness?, Travis Walton abduction - Sources, Travis Walton abduction - External link

Read more here: » Travis Walton abduction: Encyclopedia II - Travis Walton abduction - An Independent Witness?

The opinion of parapsychologists regarding the overall evaluation of the body of evidence to date is divided. As noted above, some parapsychologists are skeptic and do not believe that there is anything observed so far which cannot ultimately be explained within the existing framework of known science. Probably a majority of parapsychologists believe in the likelihood, or at least the possibility, of actual psi phenomena, though there is a range of attitudes toward the evidence. Regarding the evidence, the rule of the thumb of the ske ...

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Parapsychology, Parapsychology - Types of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Status of the field, Parapsychology - How science views the field, Parapsychology - Interpretation of the evidence, Parapsychology - Criticisms of parapsychological research, Parapsychology - Responses from parapsychologists to criticisms, Parapsychology - Early Scientific American challenge, Parapsychology - Other objections to parapsychology, Parapsychology - History and evaluation, Parapsychology - Trivia, Parapsychology - Famous parapsychologists, Parapsychology - Well-known psychic mediums, Parapsychology - Other claimed psychics, Parapsychology - Critics of parapsychology, Parapsychology - Independent research organizations, Parapsychology - University research organizations, Parapsychology - External links

Read more here: » Parapsychology: Encyclopedia II - Parapsychology - Responses from parapsychologists to criticisms

Buffalo's best-known athlete is probably Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Warren Spahn, who won the 1957 National League Cy Young Award while pitching for the Milwaukee Braves and amassed 300 wins in his illustrious 25-year career. Another famous former pitcher who hails from here is Orel Hershiser, who won the 1988 NL Cy Young Award, as well as the 1988 World Series MVP Award while pitching for the Los Angeles Dodgers. In the early 20th century, Buffalo was a boxing mecca, and spawned world champions including light-heavyweight Jimmy Sl ...

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Famous people from Buffalo NY, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Authors, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Entertainers, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Politics and law, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Other residents, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Sports, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Sports names, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Buffalo companies, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Infamous Buffalo people and events, Famous people from Buffalo NY - Other events and trivia

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