Cognitive psychology is the psychological science that studies cognition, the mental processes that underlie behavior, including thinking, deciding, reasoning, and to some extent motivation and emotion. This covers a broad range of research domains, examining questions about the workings of memory, attention, perception, knowledge representation, reasoning, creativity and problem solving. The term came into use with the publication of the book Cognitive Psychology by Ulric Neisser in 1967. There he gives a very broad definition ...

Including:

• Cognitive psychology - Major research areas in cognitive psychology
• Cognitive psychology - Famous and/or influential cognitive psychologists
• Cognitive psychology - Related lists

Read more here: » Cognitive psychology: Encyclopedia - Cognitive psychology

See also:

Cognition, Cognition - Cognition in mainstream psychology, Cognition - Influence and influences, Cognition - Cognitive ontology, Cognition - Cognition as compression, Cognition - Cognition as a social process, Cognition - Cognition in a cultural context, Cognition - Example of emergent organization, Cognition - Summary, Cognition - Related fields

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Perception Attention and Filter theories (the ability to focus mental effort on specific stimuli while excluding other stimuli from consideration) Pattern recognition (the ability to correctly interpret ambiguous sensory information) Object recognition Categorization Category induction and acquisition Categorical judgement and classification Category representation and structure Memory Short-term memory and long-term me ...

See also:

Cognitive psychology, Cognitive psychology - Major research areas in cognitive psychology, Cognitive psychology - Famous and/or influential cognitive psychologists, Cognitive psychology - Related lists

Read more here: » Cognitive psychology: Encyclopedia II - Cognitive psychology - Major research areas in cognitive psychology

In cognitive psychology, the Jon A. Krosnick theory of survey satisficing says that optimal question answering involves a great deal of cognitive work. Some people may shortcut their cognitive processes in two ways: Weak satisficing: Respondent executes all cognitive steps involved in optimizing, but less completely and with bias. Strong satisficing: Respondent offers responses that will seem reasonable to the interviewer without any memory search or information integration. Likelihood to satisfice is linked to respondent ...

See also:

Satisficing, Satisficing - Economics, Satisficing - Cybernetics Artificial Intelligence, Satisficing - Cognitive Psychology

Read more here: » Satisficing: Encyclopedia II - Satisficing - Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive poetics is a relatively new school of literary criticism that applies the principles of cognitive science, particularly cognitive psychology, to the interpretation of texts. It may be viewed as a specialized subdivision of reader-response criticism, and is also closely related to stylistics, whose application to literary study has been most popular in continental Europe. Like the New Critics, cognitive poetics engages in close analysis of the text; bu ...

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A cognitive bias is any of a wide range of observer effects identified in cognitive science and social psychology including very basic statistical, social attribution, and memory errors that are common to all human beings. Biases drastically skew the reliability of anecdotal and legal evidence. Social biases, usually called attributional biases affect our everyday social interactions. And biases related to probability and decision making significantly affect the scientific method which is deliberately designed to minimize such bias fr ...

Including:

• Cognitive bias - Overview
• Cognitive bias - Types of cognitive biases

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The term cognition (Latin, cogito: to think) is used in several different loosely related ways. In psychology it is used to refer to the mental processes of an individual, with particular relation to a view that argues that the mind has internal mental states (such as beliefs, desires and intentions) and can be understood in terms of information processing, especially when a lot of abstraction or concretization is involved, or processes such as involving knowledge, expertise or learning for example are at work. It is also used ...

Including:

• Cognition - Cognition in mainstream psychology
• Cognition - Influence and influences
• Cognition - Cognitive ontology
• Cognition - Cognition as compression
• Cognition - Cognition as a social process
• Cognition - Cognition in a cultural context
• Cognition - Example of emergent organization
• Cognition - Summary
• Cognition - Related fields

Read more here: » Cognition: Encyclopedia - Cognition

Cognitive science is usually defined as the scientific study either of mind or of intelligence (e.g. Luger 1994). Practically every introduction to cognitive science also stresses that it is highly interdisciplinary; components of cognitive science include psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, computer science, robotics, anthropology and biology. Cognitive science - History. psychology, neuroscience, Neural Darwinism, Society of Mind theory, cognitive science of ...

Including:

• Cognitive science - History
• Cognitive science - Principles of Cognitive Science
• Cognitive science - Approaches
• Cognitive science - Levels of analysis
• Cognitive science - Interdisciplinary nature
• Cognitive science - Cognitive science - The term
• Cognitive science - Scope of cognitive science
• Cognitive science - Artificial intelligence
• Cognitive science - Attention
• Cognitive science - Language processing
• Cognitive science - Learning and development
• Cognitive science - Memory
• Cognitive science - Perception and action
• Cognitive science - Research methods
• Cognitive science - Behavioral experiments
• Cognitive science - Brain imaging
• Cognitive science - Computational modeling
• Cognitive science - Neurobiological methods
• Cognitive science - Key findings
• Cognitive science - Notable researchers in cognitive science and related fields

Read more here: » Cognitive science: Encyclopedia - Cognitive science

Comparative psychology, taken in its most usual, broad sense, refers to the study of the behaviour and mental life of animals other than human beings. It is synonymous with animal psychology, but although the latter would be a more accurate term, it is less often used. Veterinarians sometimes use the phrase "animal psychology" to refer specifically to the study of disordered behaviour in animals, discussed below. Comparative psychology - History. Comparative psychology may be said to have come into b ...

Including:

• Comparative psychology - History
• Comparative psychology - Comparative Psychology and the Comparative Method
• Comparative psychology - Species studied
• Comparative psychology - Animal cognition
• Comparative psychology - Disorders of animal behaviour
• Comparative psychology - Noted comparative psychologists
• Comparative psychology - Related fields

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Developmental psychology is the scientific study of progressive psychological changes that occur in human beings as they age. Originally concerned with infants and children, and later other periods of great change such as adolescence and aging, it now encompases the entire life span. This field examines change across a broad range of topics including: motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes, problem solving abilities, conceptual understanding, acquis ...

Including:

• Developmental psychology - Theory
• Developmental psychology - Role of experience
• Developmental psychology - Mechanisms of development
• Developmental psychology - Aspects of development
• Developmental psychology - Cognitive development
• Developmental psychology - Social development
• Developmental psychology - Research methods
• Developmental psychology - Related pages

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Anne Treisman is a psychologist, working currently at Princeton University, Department of Psychology. She researches visual attention, object perception, and memory. One of her most influential works is certainly the feature integration theory of attention, published first in cooperation with G. Gelade in 1980. According to this model, different attention is responsible for binding different features into consciously experienced wholes. Treisman and Gelade were able to explain a large body of experimental data and at the same t ...

Including:

• Anne Treisman - Works
• Anne Treisman - Trivia

Read more here: » Anne Treisman: Encyclopedia - Anne Treisman

Personality psychology is a branch of psychology which studies personality and individual difference processes - that which makes us into a person. One emphasis in personality psychology is on trying to create a coherent picture of a person and all his or her major psychological processes. Another emphasis views personality psychology as the study of individual differences. These two views work together in practice. Personality psychologists are interested in a broad view of the individual's psychological processes. This often leads t ...

Including:

• Personality psychology - What is personality?
• Personality psychology - A typology of personality models
• Personality psychology - Personality theories
• Personality psychology - Trait theories
• Personality psychology - Psychodynamic theories
• Personality psychology - Behaviorist theories
• Personality psychology - Cognitive and social-cognitive theories
• Personality psychology - Humanistic theories
• Personality psychology - Other theories
• Personality psychology - Personality tests
• Personality psychology - Brain Research

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In psychology, cognitivism is a theoretical approach to understanding the mind, which argues that mental function can be understood by quantitative, positivist and scientific methods, and that such functions can be described as information processing models. Cognitivism psychology - Theoretical approach. Cognitivism has two major components, one methodological, the other theoretical. Methodologically, cognitivism adopts a positivist approach and the belief that psychology can be (in principle) fully explain ...

Including:

• Cognitivism psychology - Theoretical approach
• Cognitivism psychology - Criticisms of psychological cognitivism

Read more here: » Cognitivism psychology: Encyclopedia - Cognitivism psychology

The Yerkes-Dodson law demonstrates an empirical relationship between arousal and performance. It dictates that performance increases with cognitive arousal but only to a certain point: when levels of arousal become too high, performance will decrease. A corollary is that there is an optimal level of arousal for a given task. It is a scientific principal developed by psychologists Robert M. Yerkes and J. D. Dodson in 1908 and is grounded within the discourses of biopsychology and neuroscience. The process is often demonstrated graphically as an inverted U-shaped curve, incre ...

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The field of Cognitive neuroscience concerns the study of the neural mechanisms underlying cognition and is a branch of biological psychology which, in turn, is part of the wider field of neuroscience, the most comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline studying the brain . Cognitive neuroscience overlaps with cognitive psychology, and in fact has its roots largely in cognitive psychophysiology. But whereas cognitive psychologists seek to understand the mind, researchers in cognitive neuroscience are concerned with under ...

Including:

• Cognitive neuroscience - Cognitive neuroscience topics
• Cognitive neuroscience - Related WikiBooks

Read more here: » Cognitive neuroscience: Encyclopedia - Cognitive neuroscience

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a psychological test designed to assist a person in identifying their personality preferences. It was developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers during World War II, and follows from the theories of Carl Jung as laid out in his work Psychological Types1. The registered trademark rights in the phrase and its acronym have been assigned from the publisher of the test, Consulting Psychologists Press ...

Including:

• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Historical development
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - About the indicator
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - The preferences
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Type dynamics
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - The type table
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Descriptions of the function-attitudes
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Cognitive function dynamics in each type
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Introverts
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Extroverts
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Function table
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Controversy surrounding the cognitive functions
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Temperament
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - About the test scoring and psychometrics
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Statistical studies
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Ethics
• Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - Skeptical view

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Animal cognition is the title given to a modern approach to the mental capacities of animals. It has developed out of comparative psychology, but has also been strongly influenced by the approach of ethology and behavioral ecology. Much of what used to be considered under the title of animal intelligence is now thought of under this heading. Animal cognition - Historical background. For most of the twentieth century, the dominant approach to animal psychology was to use experiments on intelligence in animal ...

Including:

• Animal cognition - Historical background
• Animal cognition - Methodology
• Animal cognition - Research questions
• Animal cognition - Attention
• Animal cognition - Categorisation
• Animal cognition - Memory
• Animal cognition - Tool use
• Animal cognition - Reasoning and problem solving
• Animal cognition - Language
• Animal cognition - Consciousness
• Animal cognition - Deception empathy and theory of mind
• Animal cognition - Continuing controversy

Read more here: » Animal cognition: Encyclopedia - Animal cognition

Cognitive neuropsychiatry is a sub-discipline of psychology and psychiatry that aims to understand mental illness and psychopathology in terms of models of normal psychological function. It is also a way of uncovering normal psychological processes by studying the effects of their change or impairment. It is derived from the fields of psychiatry, cognitive neuroscience, and cognitive neuropsychology. It is a relatively new discipline and only started in earnest in the 1990s but has been influential, not least because of its ear ...

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Psychology (ancient Greek: psyche = "soul" or "mind", logos/-ology = "study of") is an academic and applied field involving the study of mind and behavior. "Psychology" also refers to the application of such knowledge to various spheres of human activity, including problems of individuals' daily lives and the treatment of mental illness. Psychology differs from sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science in part because it involves studying the mental processes and behavior of individuals (alone or i ...

Including:

• Psychology - History
• Psychology - Principles of psychology
• Psychology - Mind and brain
• Psychology - Schools of thought
• Psychology - Scope of psychology
• Psychology - Biological basis: the brain
• Psychology - Information processing: the mind
• Psychology - Change over time: development
• Psychology - Interaction with others
• Psychology - Study of animals in psychology
• Psychology - Mental health
• Psychology - Applied psychology
• Psychology - Research methods
• Psychology - Controlled experiments
• Psychology - Correlational studies
• Psychology - Longitudinal studies
• Psychology - Neuropsychological methods
• Psychology - Computational modeling
• Psychology - Criticisms of psychology

Read more here: » Psychology: Encyclopedia - Psychology

Affective science is the scientific study of emotion. Disciplines related to this interdisciplinary field include: Affective neuroscience Psychology Psychophysiology Cognitive science Affective Computing Other related archivesAffective Computing, Affective neuroscience, Cognitive science, Psychology, Psychophysiology, emotion

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