Clinical Depression is state of sadness or melancholia that has advanced to the point of being disruptive to an individual's social functioning and/or activities of daily living (ADLs). The diagnosis may be applied when an individual meets a sufficient number of the symptomatic criteria for the Depression spectrum as suggested in the DSM-IV-TR or ICD-9/10. It is important to note that an individual may suffer from what is termed a "clinical depression" without fully meeting the criteria for a specific diagnosis on the Depression spect ...

Including:

Clinical depression - Signs and symptoms Clinical depression - Types of depression Clinical depression - Anxiety and Stress in Depression Clinical depression - Mania and Hypomania in Depression Clinical depression - Causes of depression Clinical depression - Treatment
Clinical depression - Medication Clinical depression - Psychotherapy Clinical depression - Transcranial magnetic stimulation Clinical depression - Vagus nerve stimulation Clinical depression - Electroconvulsive therapy Clinical depression - Other methods of treatment Clinical depression - Old methods
Clinical depression - Relapse Clinical depression - Books
Clinical depression - Books by psychologists/psychiatrists Clinical depression - Books by persons suffering or having suffered from depression
Clinical depression - Sources

Read more here: » Clinical depression: Encyclopedia - Clinical depression

See also:

Clinical depression, Clinical depression - Signs and symptoms, Clinical depression - Types of depression, Clinical depression - Major Depression, Clinical depression - Other Categories of Depression, Clinical depression - The role of anxiety in depression, Clinical depression - Anxiety, Clinical depression - Hypomania, Clinical depression - Causes of depression, Clinical depression - Treatment, Clinical depression - Medication, Clinical depression - Psychotherapy, Clinical depression - Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Clinical depression - Vagus nerve stimulation, Clinical depression - Electroconvulsive therapy, Clinical depression - Other methods of treatment, Clinical depression - Old methods, Clinical depression - Relapse, Clinical depression - Books, Clinical depression - Books by psychologists/psychiatrists, Clinical depression - Books by persons suffering or having suffered from depression, Clinical depression - Sources

Read more here: » Clinical depression: Encyclopedia II - Clinical depression - Types of depression

Major Depression, or, more properly, 'Major Depressive Disorder' (MDD) is characterized by a severely depressed mood that persists for at least two weeks, and is generally recognized to contain an organic (chemical) component. Major Depressive Disorder is specified as either "a single episode" or "recurrent", as periods of depression may occur as discrete events or as recurrent over the lifespan. Diagnosticians recognize several sub-types of Major Depressive Disorder. Catatonic Features Specification - Catat ...

See also:

Clinical depression, Clinical depression - Signs and symptoms, Clinical depression - Types of depression, Clinical depression - Anxiety and Stress in Depression, Clinical depression - Mania and Hypomania in Depression, Clinical depression - Causes of depression, Clinical depression - Treatment, Clinical depression - Medication, Clinical depression - Psychotherapy, Clinical depression - Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Clinical depression - Vagus nerve stimulation, Clinical depression - Electroconvulsive therapy, Clinical depression - Other methods of treatment, Clinical depression - Old methods, Clinical depression - Relapse, Clinical depression - Books, Clinical depression - Books by psychologists/psychiatrists, Clinical depression - Books by persons suffering or having suffered from depression, Clinical depression - Sources

Read more here: » Clinical depression: Encyclopedia II - Clinical depression - Types of depression

Bipolar disorder, still often referred to colloquially as manic-depression, is a mood disorder marked by episodes of clinically definable depression intermingled with episodes of mania and/or hypomania. Emil Kraepelin, who first described the illness, and coined the term "manic depression", noted in his original delineation of the disease intervals of acute illness, manic or depressive, that were generally punctuated by relatively symptom-free intervals in which a patient was able to ...

Including:

Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology Bipolar disorder - Etiology Bipolar disorder - Co-occurring conditions Bipolar disorder - Manifestations of bipolar disorder: types of episodes Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder - Mania Bipolar disorder - Hypomania Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression Bipolar disorder - Cognition
Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder - Principles
Bipolar disorder - Prognosis
Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments
Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues Bipolar disorder - Research findings
Bipolar disorder - Heritability Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging Bipolar disorder - Personality types
Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia - Bipolar disorder

The most widespread misinformation about LSD, is that it is possible for LSD to be tainted, or bad, or adulterated. While it is possible that a pill sold with the claim that it "contains" LSD actually contains something else, there are few substances as potent as LSD and also psychoactive that can be ingested in blotter or droplet form. (The only possible exceptions are various psychedelic amphetamines including DOB, which produce LSD-like effects but would require larger pieces of blotter paper, and Salvinorin-A, a drug with a very differen ...

See also:

Drug urban legends, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about LSD, Drug urban legends - Bad LSD, Drug urban legends - Blue Star Tattoos, Drug urban legends - Retention of LSD in Spinal Fluid, Drug urban legends - Different Types of LSD, Drug urban legends - Banana Peel Synthesis, Drug urban legends - Strychnine, Drug urban legends - Fruit Juice Synergy, Drug urban legends - Legally Psychotic, Drug urban legends - Various Atypical Psychotic Reactions, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about Mescaline, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about PCP, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about Methamphetamine, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about Cannabis, Drug urban legends - Cannabis doesn't cause psychosisparanoid schizophrenia or clinical depression

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The drug with the largest amount of urban legends about it is PCP, which is almost always described in pop culture in ways that are incompatible with its status as a dissociative anesthetic very similar to DXM and Ketamine. PCP is said to cause extremely powerful hallucinations, of the kind found in deliriants like Dramamine, but non-mundane. Several drugs, such as PCP, crack, meth, etc.. are said to cause superhuman strength, so that 10 strong and well trained policemen are needed to control an unarmed and untrained user of those dru ...

See also:

Drug urban legends, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about LSD, Drug urban legends - Bad LSD, Drug urban legends - Blue Star Tattoos, Drug urban legends - Retention of LSD in Spinal Fluid, Drug urban legends - Different Types of LSD, Drug urban legends - Banana Peel Synthesis, Drug urban legends - Strychnine, Drug urban legends - Fruit Juice Synergy, Drug urban legends - Legally Psychotic, Drug urban legends - Various Atypical Psychotic Reactions, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about Mescaline, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about PCP, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about Methamphetamine, Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about Cannabis, Drug urban legends - Cannabis doesn't cause psychosisparanoid schizophrenia or clinical depression

Read more here: » Drug urban legends: Encyclopedia II - Drug urban legends - Urban Legends about PCP

There are many theories regarding the development of bipolar disorder. Multiple factors may be involved, such as stressful events or major life transitions, conditions in the womb, past or present drug use (may complicate diagnoses if present and may lead to misdiagnoses), sleep deprivation, or a family history of bipolar disorder, clinical depression, or schizophrenia. This type of family history creates a genetic vulnerability which can significantly increase the likelihood of developing the disorder ^{See also:}

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a manic episode DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a major depressive period DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a mixed episode, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a hypomanic episode, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Comorbid conditions, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - Etiology

Persistent bullying may have a number of effects on an individual, and in the environment where bullying takes place. Effects on the individual include: Reactive Depression, a form of clinical depression caused by exogenous events Post-traumatic stress disorder Anxiety Gastric problems Unspecified aches and pains Loss of self esteem Relationship problems Drug and alcohol abuse ...

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Bully, Bully - The behavior engaged in by bullies: bullying, Bully - Types of bullying, Bully - Locations of bullying, Bully - Effects of bullying, Bully - Fictional Bullies, Bully - Books

Read more here: » Bully: Encyclopedia II - Bully - Effects of bullying

A diagnosis of bipolar disorder means the diagnosis of clinical depression and at least one major manic episode. Quite frequently, a patient will be diagnosed with clinical depression, modified to bipolar after the onset of mania. The causes of a manic episode may originate from other medical or environmental causes, leaving the diagnosis of Bipolar disorder in doubt. See manic episode or depressive episode. According to the DSM person can have symptoms of mania without having ...

See also:

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Co-occurring conditions, Bipolar disorder - Manifestations of bipolar disorder: types of episodes, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - Etiology

There are many theories regarding the development of bipolar disorder. Multiple factors may be involved, such as stressful events or major life transitions, conditions in the womb, past or present drug use (which may complicate diagnoses if present and may lead to misdiagnoses), sleep deprivation, or a family history of bipolar disorder, clinical depression, or schizophrenia. This type of family history creates a genetic vulnerability which can significantly increase the likelihood of developing the disorder ^{See also:}

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a manic episode DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a major depressive period DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a mixed episode, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a hypomanic episode, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Comorbid conditions, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - Etiology

There are many theories regarding the development of Bipolar disorder. Multiple factors may be involved, such as stressful events or major life transitions, conditions in the womb, past or present drug use (may complicate diagnoses if present and may lead to misdiagnoses), sleep deprivation, drug use, both legal and illegal, or a family history of bipolar disorder, clinical depression, or schizophrenia. This type of family history creates a genetic vulnerability which can significantly increase the likelihood of developing the disorder ^{See also:}

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Comorbid conditions, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - Etiology

Clinical depression and bipolar disorder are classified as separate illnesses, but psychiatry is increasingly viewing them as part of an overlapping spectrum that also includes anxiety and psychosis. In a 2003 study, Akiskal and Judd re-examined data from the landmark Epidemiological Catchment Area study from two decades before. The original study found that .08 percent of the population surveyed had experienced a lifetime manic episode (the diagnostic threshold for bipolar I) and .05 a hypomanic episode (the diagnostic threshold for ...

See also:

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Co-occurring conditions, Bipolar disorder - Manifestations of bipolar disorder: types of episodes, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum

Some studies  — later confirmed in controlled clinical trials, which included the use of simulated or "sham" ECT as a control (Janicak et al., 1985), determined ECT to be highly effective against severe depression, some acute psychotic states, and mania (Small et al., 1988). No controlled study has shown any other treatment to have superior efficacy to ECT in the treatment of depression (Janicak et al., 1985; Rudorfer et al., 1997). ECT has not been demonstrated to be effective in dysthymia, substance abuse, anxiety, or persona ...

See also:

Electroconvulsive therapy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Current usage, Electroconvulsive therapy - Overview, Electroconvulsive therapy - Types of ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Side effects and complications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Side-effect profile, Electroconvulsive therapy - Contraindications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Use in combination with medications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Effectiveness, Electroconvulsive therapy - Informed consent, Electroconvulsive therapy - Involuntary ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Continuation phase therapy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Historical usage, Electroconvulsive therapy - Controversy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Alternative treatments, Electroconvulsive therapy - Famous people who have undergone ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Source

Read more here: » Electroconvulsive therapy: Encyclopedia II - Electroconvulsive therapy - Effectiveness

Some studies  — later confirmed in controlled clinical trials which included the use of simulated or "sham" ECT as a control (Janicak et al., 1985), have determined ECT to be highly effective against severe depression, some acute psychotic states, and mania (Small et al., 1988). No controlled study has shown any other treatment to have superior efficacy to ECT in the treatment of depression (Janicak et al., 1985; Rudorfer et al., 1997). ECT has not been demonstrated to be effective in dysthymia, substance abuse, anxiety, or per ...

See also:

Electroconvulsive therapy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Current usage, Electroconvulsive therapy - Overview, Electroconvulsive therapy - Types of ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Side effects and complications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Side-effect profile, Electroconvulsive therapy - Contraindications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Use in combination with medications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Effectiveness, Electroconvulsive therapy - Informed consent, Electroconvulsive therapy - Involuntary ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Continuation phase therapy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Historical usage, Electroconvulsive therapy - Controversy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Alternative treatments, Electroconvulsive therapy - Famous people who have undergone ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Source

Read more here: » Electroconvulsive therapy: Encyclopedia II - Electroconvulsive therapy - Effectiveness

Some studies  — later confirmed in controlled clinical trials which included the use of simulated or "sham" ECT as a control (Janicak et al., 1985), have determined ECT to be highly effective against severe depression, some acute psychotic states, and mania (Small et al., 1988). No controlled study has shown any other treatment to have superior efficacy to ECT in the treatment of depression (Janicak et al., 1985; Rudorfer et al., 1997). ECT has not been demonstrated to be effective in dysthymia, substance abuse, anxiety, or per ...

See also:

Electroconvulsive therapy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Current usage, Electroconvulsive therapy - Overview, Electroconvulsive therapy - Types of ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Side effects and complications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Side-effect profile, Electroconvulsive therapy - Contraindications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Use in combination with medications, Electroconvulsive therapy - Effectiveness, Electroconvulsive therapy - Informed consent, Electroconvulsive therapy - Involuntary ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Continuation phase therapy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Historical usage, Electroconvulsive therapy - Controversy, Electroconvulsive therapy - Research into treatments, Electroconvulsive therapy - Famous people who have undergone ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy - Source

Read more here: » Electroconvulsive therapy: Encyclopedia II - Electroconvulsive therapy - Effectiveness

Clinical depression and bipolar disorder are classified as separate illnesses, but psychiatry is increasingly viewing them as part of an overlapping spectrum that also includes anxiety and psychosis. In a 2003 study, Akiskal and Judd re-examined data from the landmark Epidemiological Catchment Area study from two decades before.[citation needed] The original study found that .08 percent of the population surveyed had experienced a lifetime manic episode (the diagnostic threshold for bipolar I) and .05 a hypomanic epi ...

See also:

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Comorbid conditions, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective

Clinical depression and bipolar disorder are classified as separate illnesses, but psychiatry is increasingly viewing them as part of an overlapping spectrum that also includes anxiety and psychosis. In a 2003 study, Akiskal and Judd re-examined data from the landmark Epidemiological Catchment Area study from two decades before.[citation needed] The original study found that .08 percent of the population surveyed had experienced a manic episode at least once (the diagnostic threshold for bipolar I) and .05 a hypomani ...

See also:

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a manic episode DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a major depressive period DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a mixed episode, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a hypomanic episode, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Comorbid conditions, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective

Clinical depression and bipolar disorder are classified as separate illnesses, but psychiatry is increasingly viewing them as part of an overlapping spectrum that also includes anxiety and psychosis. In a 2003 study, Akiskal and Judd re-examined data from the landmark Epidemiological Catchment Area study from two decades before.[citation needed] The original study found that .08 percent of the population surveyed had experienced a lifetime manic episode (the diagnostic threshold for bipolar I) and .05 a hypomanic epi ...

See also:

Bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Diagnostic criteria, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a manic episode DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a major depressive period DSM-IV-TR, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a mixed episode, Bipolar disorder - Criteria for a hypomanic episode, Bipolar disorder - Epidemiology, Bipolar disorder - Etiology, Bipolar disorder - Comorbid conditions, Bipolar disorder - Cycles in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Domains of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Mania, Bipolar disorder - Hypomania, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar depression, Bipolar disorder - Cognition, Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective, Bipolar disorder - Environmental factors affecting mood in bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Treatment of bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder - Principles, Bipolar disorder - Prognosis, Bipolar disorder - Lithium salts, Bipolar disorder - Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers, Bipolar disorder - Atypical antipsychotic drugs, Bipolar disorder - Omega-3 fatty acids, Bipolar disorder - Psychotherapy, Bipolar disorder - Electroconvulsive therapy, Bipolar disorder - Medical Marijuana, Bipolar disorder - Alternative treatments, Bipolar disorder - Treatment issues, Bipolar disorder - Research findings, Bipolar disorder - Heritability, Bipolar disorder - Recent genetic research, Bipolar disorder - Medical imaging, Bipolar disorder - Personality types, Bipolar disorder - Research into new treatments, Bipolar disorder - Bipolar disorder and creativity, Bipolar disorder - Sources

Read more here: » Bipolar disorder: Encyclopedia II - Bipolar disorder - The Mood Spectrum Perspective

Treatment of depression varies broadly, and is different for each individual. Various types and combinations of treatments may have to be tried. There are two primary modes of treatment, typically employed in conjunction with one another: medication and psychotherapy. A third treatment, electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) may be used where chemical treatment fails. Other alternative treatments used for depression include exercise and the use of v ...

See also:

Clinical depression, Clinical depression - Signs and symptoms, Clinical depression - Types of depression, Clinical depression - Anxiety and Stress in Depression, Clinical depression - Mania and Hypomania in Depression, Clinical depression - Causes of depression, Clinical depression - Treatment, Clinical depression - Medication, Clinical depression - Psychotherapy, Clinical depression - Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Clinical depression - Vagus nerve stimulation, Clinical depression - Electroconvulsive therapy, Clinical depression - Other methods of treatment, Clinical depression - Old methods, Clinical depression - Relapse, Clinical depression - Books, Clinical depression - Books by psychologists/psychiatrists, Clinical depression - Books by persons suffering or having suffered from depression, Clinical depression - Sources

Read more here: » Clinical depression: Encyclopedia II - Clinical depression - Treatment

Treatment of depression varies broadly, and is different for each individual. Various types and combinations of treatments may have to be tried. There are two primary modes of treatment, typically employed in conjunction with one another: medication and psychotherapy. A third treatment, electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) may be used where chemical treatment fails. Other alternative treatments used for depression include exercise and the use of v ...

See also:

Clinical depression, Clinical depression - Signs and symptoms, Clinical depression - Types of depression, Clinical depression - Major Depression, Clinical depression - Other Categories of Depression, Clinical depression - The role of anxiety in depression, Clinical depression - Anxiety, Clinical depression - Hypomania, Clinical depression - Causes of depression, Clinical depression - Treatment, Clinical depression - Medication, Clinical depression - Psychotherapy, Clinical depression - Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Clinical depression - Vagus nerve stimulation, Clinical depression - Electroconvulsive therapy, Clinical depression - Other methods of treatment, Clinical depression - Old methods, Clinical depression - Relapse, Clinical depression - Books, Clinical depression - Books by psychologists/psychiatrists, Clinical depression - Books by persons suffering or having suffered from depression, Clinical depression - Sources

Read more here: » Clinical depression: Encyclopedia II - Clinical depression - Treatment