Clay Dictionary

Gorakhnath

Sri Gorakhnath was a great Yogi like Sri Jnanadev of Alandi. In Chandragiri village on the banks of the Godavari, there was a Brahmin named Suraj. His wife's name was Sarasvati.

From "Kundalini Yoga" by Sri Swami Sivananda

Read more here: » Yogis: Gorakhnath

In the heavily sea-dependent Mycenean culture, Poseidon's importance was that of Zeus, if surviving Linear B clay tablets can be trusted. The name PO-SE-DA-WO-NE (Poseidon) occurs with greater frequency than does DI-U-JA (Zeus). A feminine variant, PO-SE-DE-IA, is also found, indicating the existence of a now-forgotten consort goddess. Tablets from Pylos record sacrificial goods destined for "the Two Queens and Poseidon" and to "the Two Queens and the King" compounding the mystery further. The most obvious identification for the "Two Queens" ...

See also:

Poseidon, Poseidon - Prehistory, Poseidon - Worship, Poseidon - Role in society, Poseidon - In art, Poseidon - In Rome, Poseidon - Myth, Poseidon - Birth and childhood, Poseidon - Lovers, Poseidon - Other stories, Poseidon - Consorts/children, Poseidon - Spoken-word myths - audio files

Read more here: » Poseidon: Encyclopedia II - Poseidon - Prehistory

Hazelwood's colorful history began in 1673 with the discovery of the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers by French explorers Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette. LaSalle, another French explorer claimed the area for France and named it "Louisiana" after King Louis XIV .In 1762, the land was sold by the French to Spain. The Spanish government offered large land grants to pioneers. Settlers from Charlottesville, Virginia populated the Spanish owned territory, now known as the City ...

See also:

Hazelwood Missouri, Hazelwood Missouri - Geography, Hazelwood Missouri - Demographics, Hazelwood Missouri - Overview, Hazelwood Missouri - History, Hazelwood Missouri - Neighboring Hazelwood, Hazelwood Missouri - Missouri links

Read more here: » Hazelwood Missouri: Encyclopedia II - Hazelwood Missouri - History

Xiaolin Showdown is an animated series about Omi, a young monk-in-training from the Xiaolin Temple (a name based on the real-life Shaolin Temple) who has been chosen by the Temple's Master Fung along with three other monks from various nations (Raimundo-Brazil, Kimiko-Japan, Clay-U.S.) to find and protect sacred artifacts called Shen Gong Wu from being taken and used by Heylin, or forces of evil, predominantly represented by the ghost of the ancient witch Wuya. The use of the artifacts is shown to be usually combi ...

Including:

• Xiaolin Showdown - Shen Gong Wu
• Xiaolin Showdown - Xiaolin Showdowns
• Xiaolin Showdown - Major Characters
• Xiaolin Showdown - Techniques Learned
• Xiaolin Showdown - Other Techniques
• Xiaolin Showdown - Monks and their Wudai Weapons
• Xiaolin Showdown - Forehead Dots
• Xiaolin Showdown - Overall Showdown Record
• Xiaolin Showdown - Voice actors and their roles

Read more here: » Xiaolin Showdown: Encyclopedia - Xiaolin Showdown

Clouds form when the invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals. This can happen in two ways. http://www.ems.psu.edu/~fraser/Bad/BadClouds.html 1. The air is cooled below its saturation point. This happens when the air comes in contact with a cold surface or a surface that is cooling by radiation, or the air is cooled by adiabatic expansion (rising). This can happen along warm and cold fronts (frontal lift), where air flows up the side of a mountain and cools as ...

See also:

Cloud, Cloud - Cloud formation and properties, Cloud - Hot Ice and Ice Memory in cloud formation, Cloud - Cloud classification, Cloud - High clouds Family A, Cloud - Middle clouds Family B, Cloud - Low clouds Family C, Cloud - Vertical clouds Family D, Cloud - Other clouds, Cloud - Colors of clouds, Cloud - Global dimming, Cloud - Clouds on other planets

Read more here: » Cloud: Encyclopedia II - Cloud - Cloud formation and properties

George Armstrong Custer - Films. George Custer has been played in motion pictures by Francis Ford (1912 twice), Ned Finley (1916), Dustin Farnum (1926), John Beck (1926), Clay Clement (1933). John Miljan (1936), Frank McGlynn (1936), Paul Kelly (1940), Addison Richards (1940), Ronald Reagan (1940), Errol Flynn (1941), James Millican (1942), Sheb Wooley (1952), Douglas Kennedy (1954), Britt Lomond (1958), Philip Carey (1965), Leslie Nielsen (1966), Robert Shaw (1967), Wayne Maunder (1967 & 1990), Richard Mulli ...

See also:

George Armstrong Custer, George Armstrong Custer - Birth, George Armstrong Custer - Early life, George Armstrong Custer - Civil War, George Armstrong Custer - McClellan and Pleasonton, George Armstrong Custer - Brigade command and Gettysburg, George Armstrong Custer - Marriage, George Armstrong Custer - The Valley and Appomattox, George Armstrong Custer - Indian Wars, George Armstrong Custer - Battle of the Little Bighorn, George Armstrong Custer - Controversial legacy, George Armstrong Custer - Monuments and memorials, George Armstrong Custer - Family tree, George Armstrong Custer - First generation, George Armstrong Custer - Second generation, George Armstrong Custer - Third generation, George Armstrong Custer - Fourth generation, George Armstrong Custer - Fifth generation, George Armstrong Custer - Custer in popular culture, George Armstrong Custer - Films, George Armstrong Custer - Custer's Revenge, George Armstrong Custer - Music, George Armstrong Custer - Alternate history, George Armstrong Custer - Timeline

Read more here: » George Armstrong Custer: Encyclopedia II - George Armstrong Custer - Custer in popular culture

Jewellery (Jewelry in American spelling); comprises ornamental objects worn by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals. Costume jewellery is made from less valuable materials. However, jewellery can and has been made out of almost every kind of material. The word is derived from the word "jewel", which was anglicised from the Old French "jouel" in around the 13th century. Further tracing leads bac ...

Including:

• Jewellery - Types
• Jewellery - Common types
• Jewellery - Less common types
• Jewellery - Special functions
• Jewellery - Components
• Jewellery - Materials and methods
• Jewellery - Timeline
• Jewellery - Bibliography

Read more here: » Jewellery: Encyclopedia - Jewellery

Comanche - Social Order. Comanche groups did not have a single acknowledged leader. Instead, a small number of generally recognized leaders acted as counsel and advisors to the group as a whole. These included the peace chief, the members of the council, and the war chief. The peace chief was usually an older individual, who could bring his experience to the task of advising. There was no formal instatement to the position ...

See also:

Comanche, Comanche - Comanche History, Comanche - Formation, Comanche - Conflicts, Comanche - Relationship with settlers, Comanche - Modern times, Comanche - Culture, Comanche - Social Order, Comanche - Childbirth, Comanche - Raising Children, Comanche - Coming of Age, Comanche - Marriage, Comanche - Death, Comanche - Transportation, Comanche - Food, Comanche - Habitation, Comanche - Clothing, Comanche - Hair and headgear, Comanche - Body Decoration, Comanche - Arts and Crafts, Comanche - Language, Comanche - Bibliography

Read more here: » Comanche: Encyclopedia II - Comanche - Culture

Pre-historic art - Palaeolithic. The earliest figurine yet discovered come from between 500,000 and 300,000 BC, during the Middle Acheulean period. Discovered in Morocco, it is about 6 centimeters long. Evidence suggests that this Moroccan piece may have been created by natural geological processes with a minimum of human tool-work, but the piece bears evidence of having been painted; "a greasy substance" on the stone's surface has been shown to contain iron and manganese and indicates that it was decorated by someone and used as a fig ...

See also:

Pre-historic art, Pre-historic art - Pre-historic art, Pre-historic art - Palaeolithic, Pre-historic art - Mesolithic, Pre-historic art - Neolithic, Pre-historic art - Bronze age, Pre-historic art - Iron age, Pre-historic art - Native arts of Africa, Pre-historic art - Native arts of the Americas, Pre-historic art - Native arts of Oceania

Read more here: » Pre-historic art: Encyclopedia II - Pre-historic art - Pre-historic art

Swiss plateau - Geological layers. Thanks to many deep drillings for oil and gas, the geological layers of the Swiss plateau are relatively well known. The base level is cristalline basement which outcrops in the central cristalline Alps as well as in the Black Forest and in the Vosges mountain range but forms a deep geosynclinal in the Swiss plateau and in the Jura. Around 2500 – 3000 meters below the ground, but considerably deeper near the Alps, the drillings have hit the cristalline basement. It is covered ...

See also:

Swiss plateau, Swiss plateau - Geography, Swiss plateau - Geology, Swiss plateau - Geological layers, Swiss plateau - Molasse, Swiss plateau - The Ice ages, Swiss plateau - Landscapes, Swiss plateau - Topography, Swiss plateau - Climate, Swiss plateau - Vegetation, Swiss plateau - Population, Swiss plateau - Economy, Swiss plateau - Transportation, Swiss plateau - Tourism

Read more here: » Swiss plateau: Encyclopedia II - Swiss plateau - Geology

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of Congressional legislative measures addressing slavery and the boundaries of territories acquired during the Mexican-American War (1846–48). In five laws balancing the interests of the slaveholding states of the American South and the free states, California was admitted as a free state, Texas received financial compensation for relinquishing claim to lands West of the Rio Grande, the United States territory of New Mexico (including present-day Arizona and Utah) was organized without any specifi ...

Including:

• Compromise of 1850 - Issues
• Compromise of 1850 - Texas
• Compromise of 1850 - California
• Compromise of 1850 - Mexican War territories
• Compromise of 1850 - Slave Trade and Fugitive Slave Law
• Compromise of 1850 - Clay and Douglas craft compromise
• Compromise of 1850 - View of Davis and Southern Democrats
• Compromise of 1850 - View of Seward and Northern Whigs
• Compromise of 1850 - Debate and results
• Compromise of 1850 - The five separate bills
• Compromise of 1850 - Implications

Read more here: » Compromise of 1850: Encyclopedia - Compromise of 1850

The earliest known civilizations (as defined in the traditional sense) arose in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq, the Nile valley of Egypt, the Indus Valley region of modern-day Pakistan, and the Huang He (Yellow River) valley of China, while smaller civilizations arose in Elam in modern-day Iran, and on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea. The inhabitants of these areas built cities, created writing systems, learned to make pottery and use metals, domesticated animals, and created complex social structures with class systems. ...

See also:

Civilization, Civilization - Senses of the word, Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions, Civilization - 2: Broader sense, Civilization - 3: Human society as a whole, Civilization - 4: A standard of behavior, Civilization - 5: Superior vs. less complex societies, Civilization - What characterizes civilization, Civilization - Civilization as a cultural identity, Civilization - Civilizations as complex systems, Civilization - The future of civilizations, Civilization - The Fall of Civilisations, Civilization - Negative views of civilization, Civilization - Problems with the term civilization, Civilization - Early civilizations, Civilization - Mesopotamia, Civilization - Egypt, Civilization - India, Civilization - China

Read more here: » Civilization: Encyclopedia II - Civilization - Early civilizations

Prana - Secrets of the Five Pranas

To change something we must alter the energy which creates it. This fact is true in the practice of Yoga. To bring about positive changes in body and mind we must understand the energy through which they work. This is called Prana in Sanskrit, meaning primary energy. It is sometimes translated as breath or vital force, though it is more than these.

Read more here: » Prana: Secrets of the Five Pranas

The Amarna letters is the name popularly given to an archive of correspondence, mostly diplomatic, found at Amarna, the modern name for the capital of the Egyptian New Kingdom primarily from the reign of pharaoh Amenhotep IV, better known as Akhenaten (1369 - 1353 BCE). The Amarna letters are unusual in Egyptological research, being mostly written in Akkadian cuneiform on clay tablets. The known tablets currently total 382 in number, 24 further tablets having been recovered since the Norwegian Assyriologist Jørgen Alexander Knudtzon' ...

Including:

• Amarna letters - The Letters
• Amarna letters - Chronology
• Amarna letters - Bibliography
• Amarna letters - Translations
• Amarna letters - Research and Analysis

Read more here: » Amarna letters: Encyclopedia - Amarna letters

As Harrison arrived in Washington he focused on showing that he was still the stalwart hero of Tippecanoe. He was to take the oath of office on March 4, 1841, an extremely cold and windy day. Nevertheless, he faced the weather without his overcoat and delivered the longest inaugural address in American history, at nearly two hours (his friend and fellow Whig, Daniel Webster, had edited it for length). He later caught a cold, which then developed into pneumonia and pleurisy. (According to the prevailing medical misconception of the times, it was believed that his illness was caused by the bad weather, when, in fact, he was ...

See also:

William Henry Harrison, William Henry Harrison - Early years and military career, William Henry Harrison - Post-war political career, William Henry Harrison - Short presidency, William Henry Harrison - Cabinet, William Henry Harrison - Reference

Read more here: » William Henry Harrison: Encyclopedia II - William Henry Harrison - Short presidency

Camden is a city located in Ouachita County, Arkansas. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 13,154. The city is the county seat of Ouachita CountyGR6. In 1783, a French trader named Fabre settled on a bluff above the Ouachita River and called the settlement “Ecore Fabre” (Faber’s Bluff or the Hill of Faber). This would mark the permanent settlement of what would become Camden. The city of Camden marks its founding as 1824, but it was not incorporated and officially named “Camden ...

Including:

• Camden Arkansas - Geography
• Camden Arkansas - Demographics
• Camden Arkansas - Historical Sketch

Read more here: » Camden Arkansas: Encyclopedia - Camden Arkansas

Bronze is the most popular metal for cast metal sculptures; a cast-metal sculpture of bronze is often called a bronze. Common bronze alloys often have the unusual and very desirable property of expanding slightly just before they set, thus filling the finest details of a mold. The manufacture of bronzes is highly skilled work, and a number of distinct casting processes may be employed, including lost-wax casting (and its modern-day spin-off ceramic shell casting), sandcasting and centrifugal casting. In the lost-wax casting met ...

Including:

• Bronze sculpture - Sculptors
• Bronze sculpture - People
• Bronze sculpture - Abstract and Symbolic
• Bronze sculpture - Animals
• Bronze sculpture - External link

Read more here: » Bronze sculpture: Encyclopedia - Bronze sculpture

Samkhya Nyaya Vaisheshika Yoga Purva Mimamsa Advaita Vedanta Vishishtadvaita Dvaita Carvaka Jain Buddhist Logic Dvaita, a school of Vedanta (the most widespread Hindu theology), founded by Shri Madhvacharya, stresses strict distinction between God (expressed as Vishnu) and souls. Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami explains dualism in his ...

Including:

• Dvaita - Dvaita Philosophy
• Dvaita - Impact of Dvaita Movement
• Dvaita - External links

Read more here: » Dvaita: Encyclopedia - Dvaita

In 1952, after his release from prison, Malcolm went to meet Elijah Muhammad in Chicago. Malcolm couldn't receive his African last name "X" yet because he simply hadn't had enough insight, study, and understanding of the Muslim religion. The "X" is meant to symbolize the rejection of his "slave-name" and the absence of a proper African Muslim name. The "X" is also both a reference to the name given to the slaves by the Anglo-European slave owners, unwilling to learn their African names; and is also the brand ...

See also:

Malcolm X, Malcolm X - Name, Malcolm X - Birth and early years, Malcolm X - Prison, Malcolm X - Nation of Islam, Malcolm X - Marriage, Malcolm X - Hajj, Malcolm X - A Changed Man, Malcolm X - Africa, Malcolm X - Death and aftermath, Malcolm X - Funeral, Malcolm X - Biographies and speeches, Malcolm X - Notes

Read more here: » Malcolm X: Encyclopedia II - Malcolm X - Nation of Islam

God and Gods of Hinduism

The most prevalent expression of worship for the Hindu comes as devotion to God and the Gods. In the Hindu pantheon there are said to be three hundred and thirty-three million Gods. Hindus believe in one Supreme Being. The plurality of Gods are perceived as divine creations of that one Being. So, Hinduism has one supreme God, but it has an extensive hierarchy of Gods. Many people look at the Gods as mere symbols, representations of forces or mind strata, or as various Personifications generated as a projection o of man's mind onto an impersonal pure Beingness.

Read more here: » Hinduism: God and Gods of Hinduism

April 12 - 599 BC to 1899. 599 BC - Mahavira, Indian founder of Jainism (d. 527 BC) 812 - Muhammad at-Taqi, Arabian Shia Imam (d. 835) 1484 - Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect (d. 1546) 1500 - Joachim Camerarius, German classical scholar (d. 1574) 1526 - Muretus, French humanist (d. 1585) 1550 - Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, English politician (d. 1604) 1577 - King Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1648) 1713 - Guillaume Thomas ...

See also:

April 12, April 12 - Events, April 12 - Births, April 12 - 599 BC to 1899, April 12 - 1900 to 1999, April 12 - Deaths, April 12 - 65 to 1899, April 12 - 1900 to 1999, April 12 - 2000 onwards, April 12 - Holidays and observances

Read more here: » April 12: Encyclopedia II - April 12 - Births

Shiva is referred to as 'the good one' or the 'auspicious one'. Shiva - Rudra is considered to be the destroyer of evil and sorrow. Shiva - Shankara is the doer of good. Shiva is 'tri netra' or three eyed, and is 'neela kantha' - blue necked (having consumed poison to save the world from destruction). Shiva - Nataraja is the Divine Cosmic Dancer. Shiva - Ardhanareeswara is both man and woman. He is both static and dynamic and is both creator and destroyer. He is the oldest and the youngest, he is the eternal youth as well as the infan ...

See also:

Shiva, Shiva - Introduction, Shiva - Consorts and the Burning of Kamadeva, Shiva - Other Legends, Shiva - The Sons of Shiva, Shiva - Attributes of Lord Shiva, Shiva - Other Forms and Legends, Shiva - Schools and Views of Śivaism, Shiva - Origin Theories, Shiva - Names of Śiva

Read more here: » Shiva: Encyclopedia II - Shiva - Introduction