Definition and meaning of Civil Disobedience:

Civil Disobedience

Henry David Thoreau wrote his essay on "Civil Disobedience" to express his view of the proper relationship between the individual and the government. He argued for passive resistance against government policies with which one disagreed. Like all romantics, he glorified individualism and condemned conformity and coercion.

(Source: Madrid Waddington High School )

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Anti-globalization, Anti-globalization - Ideology and Causes within the Movement, Anti-globalization - Opposition to International Financial Institutions and Transnational Corporations, Anti-globalization - Anti-Globalization as Anti-Neoliberalism, Anti-globalization - Anti-War” Development, Anti-globalization - Appropriateness of the term, Anti-globalization - Influences on the Anti-globalization Movement, Anti-globalization - Organization, Anti-globalization - Main Demonstrations and appointments, Anti-globalization - J18, Anti-globalization - Seattle/N30, Anti-globalization - Law enforcement reaction, Anti-globalization - Genoa, Anti-globalization - International Social Forums, Anti-globalization - Influence on the developing world, Anti-globalization - Criticisms, Anti-globalization - Disorganization, Anti-globalization - Addressing problems incorrectly, Anti-globalization - Failure to propose solutions to problems, Anti-globalization - Violence, Anti-globalization - Motivations of movement, Anti-globalization - Lack of evidence for claims, Anti-globalization - Mobilizations, Anti-globalization - Opponents of global corporatization, Anti-globalization - Opponents of anti-globalization pro-globalists, Anti-globalization - Books on anti-globalization

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Civil disobedience encompasses the active refusal to obey certain laws, demands and commands of a government or of an occupying power without resorting to physical violence. Civil disobedience has been used in nonviolent resistance movements in India in the fight against British colonialism, South Africa in the fight against apartheid and in the civil rights movement of the USA and Europe as well as in the Scandinavian resistance against Nazi occupation. The American author Henry David Thoreau pioneered the modern theory behind this p ...

Read more here: » Civil disobedience: Encyclopedia - Civil disobedience

Biafra claims to be an anarchist in his personal dealings with people, though does not advocate the replacement of current governments with an anarchic system. He claims that mankind is not yet ready for anarchy, and still needs government to control the order of human life for the safety and progression of human events.[16] In speeches, he has advised people to partake in civil disobedience, political pranks, and hacktivism. Some such acts that he has ...

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Jello Biafra, Jello Biafra - Biography, Jello Biafra - Early years and the Dead Kennedys, Jello Biafra - After the disbandment of the Dead Kennedys, Jello Biafra - Music, Jello Biafra - Political beliefs, Jello Biafra - Discography, Jello Biafra - Filmography, Jello Biafra - Notes

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In 1966 Zerzan was arrested while performing civil disobedience at a Berkeley anti-Vietnam War march and spent two weeks in the Alameda County Jail. He vowed after his release to never again be willingly arrested. He was friends with Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters and was involved with the psychedelic drug and music scene in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury neighborhood. As a Marxist-Leninist-Maoist in the late 1960s he worked as a social worker for the state of California. Becoming frustrated with the mundane life of a low-wage gov ...

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John Zerzan, John Zerzan - Origins and education, John Zerzan - Political development, John Zerzan - Zerzan and the Unabomber, John Zerzan - Zerzan and Pacific Northwest anarcho-primitivism, John Zerzan - Criticism, John Zerzan - Use of technology in order to condemn it, John Zerzan - Use of abstract academic language, John Zerzan - Excessive reliance on quoting the opinions of others to make his points

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While many civic groups sent petitions and published editorials, Gandhi proposed satyagraha - non-violent, mass civil disobedience. While it was strictly non-violent, Gandhi was proposing real action, a real revolt that the oppressed peoples of India were dying to undertake. Gandhi also insisted that neither the protestors in Bihar nor in Gujarat allude to or try to propagate the concept of Swaraj, or Independence. This was not about political freedom, but a revolt against abject tyranny amidst a terrible humanita ...

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Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha, Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha - Champaran Bihar, Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha - Kheda Gujarat, Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha - Gandhi's Solution, Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha - In Champaran, Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha - In Kheda, Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha - Success and Legacy

Read more here: » Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha: Encyclopedia II - Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha - Gandhi's Solution

The Mau remained true to this sentiment, and despite the exile of Nelson, continued to use civil disobedience to oppose the New Zealand administration. They boycotted imported products, refused to pay taxes and formed their own "police force", picketing stores in Apia to prevent the payment of customs to the authorities. Village committees established by the administration ceased to meet and government officials were ignored when the went on tour. Births and deaths went unregistered. Coconuts went unha ...

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Mau movement, Mau movement - Influenza epidemic, Mau movement - O.F. Nelson, Mau movement - Civil disobedience, Mau movement - Black Saturday, Mau movement - Moving towards independence, Mau movement - An American Samoa Mau

Read more here: » Mau movement: Encyclopedia II - Mau movement - Civil disobedience

1930 - January-February. January 6 - The first diesel-engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City). February 18 - While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto February 18 - Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in an airplane and also the first cow to b ...

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1930, 1930 - Events, 1930 - January-February, 1930 - March, 1930 - April-May, 1930 - June-August, 1930 - September-December, 1930 - Unknown dates, 1930 - Births, 1930 - January-February, 1930 - March, 1930 - April, 1930 - May-August, 1930 - September-December, 1930 - Date unknown, 1930 - Deaths, 1930 - Nobel Prizes

Read more here: » 1930: Encyclopedia II - 1930 - Events

Various historians and commentators have criticized Gandhi for his attitudes regarding Hitler and Nazism, including statements to the effect that the Jews would win God's love if they willingly went to their deaths as martyrs. [3] [4] Penn and Teller, in an episode of their Showtime program Bullshit! ("Holier than Thou"), attacked Gandhi for, amongst other things, hypocrisy for perceived inconsistent stands on nonviolence, alleged inappropriate behavior with wom ...

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Mahatma Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi - Early Life, Mahatma Gandhi - Civil rights movement in South Africa 1893–1914, Mahatma Gandhi - Inspirations, Mahatma Gandhi - Personal Life, Mahatma Gandhi - Movement for India's Independence 1916–1945, Mahatma Gandhi - Champaran and Kheda, Mahatma Gandhi - Non-Cooperation Movement, Mahatma Gandhi - Simon Commission and Swaraj, Mahatma Gandhi - Salt Satyagraha and the Yeravda Pact, Mahatma Gandhi - 1930s: Accepting Power Conflict with Bose, Mahatma Gandhi - Do or Die: World War II and Quit India, Mahatma Gandhi - Freedom and Partition of India 1945–1947, Mahatma Gandhi - Post-Independence, Mahatma Gandhi - Assassination and Dying Words, Mahatma Gandhi - Gandhi's Vision and Principles, Mahatma Gandhi - Vision for India, Mahatma Gandhi - Nonviolence, Mahatma Gandhi - Satya, Mahatma Gandhi - Vegetarianism, Mahatma Gandhi - Celibacy, Mahatma Gandhi - Silence, Mahatma Gandhi - Simple living, Mahatma Gandhi - Religion, Mahatma Gandhi - Faith, Mahatma Gandhi - The Leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi - Modern criticism, Mahatma Gandhi - Recognition, Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma, Mahatma Gandhi - Artistic depictions, Mahatma Gandhi - Commemorations Beyond India, Mahatma Gandhi - References for the article on Mahatma Gandhi

Read more here: » Mahatma Gandhi: Encyclopedia II - Mahatma Gandhi - Modern criticism

Alice Paul (January 11, 1885 – July 9, 1977) was an American suffragist leader. Along with Lucy Burns and others, she led a successful campaign for women's suffrage that resulted in granting the right to vote to women in the U.S. federal election in 1920. Alice Paul was born into a Quaker family in Moorestown, New Jersey. She attended Swarthmore College (BA, 1905), the New York School of Philanthropy (social work), and the University of Pennsylvania (MA, sociology). In 1907, Paul moved to England where she attended the Univer ...

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This is a sitemap for American History - C . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles related to the word. The sitemap(s) covers over 1,574 different American History terms.

Cabinet, Caesar's Column, californio, Calvin Coolidge, Cambodian incursion, Camp David Agreement, carpetbaggers, Cattle Kingdom, cause celebre, CCC, Centennial Exposition, Central Intelligence Agency, Central Powers, Cesar Chavez, chain migration, Challenger, Chancellorsville, Charles Cornwallis, Charles Coughlin, Charles de Gaulle, Charles Evans Hughes, Charles Forbes, Charles Fourier, Charles Grandeson Finney, Charles Guiteau, Charles Lindbergh, Charles River Bridge case, Charles Sumner, Charles Townshend, Charles W. Eliot, Charles William Peale, Charlie Chaplin, Chattanooga, Chautauqua movement, checks and balances, Cherokee War, Cherry Valley, Chesapeake incident, Chester A. Arthur, Chiang Kai-shek, Chicago Defender, Chief Joseph, Children's Bureau, Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, Chinese Exclusion Act, Chisholm Trail, Christopher Columbus, Church of England, Church of God, Cincinnati Red Stockings, CIO, Circular Letter, Citizen Genet, city commission, city manager, Civil Disobedience, Civil Rights Act, Civil Rights Act of 1875, Civil Rights Act of 1957, Civil Rights Actof 1964, civil service reform, Civil Works Admninistration, claims club, Clarence Darrow, Clark Memorandum, Clayton Antitrust Act, Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, clear and present danger, Clearn Air Act, Clement Attlee, Clement Vallandigham, Clermont, clipper ships, closed shop, Coercive Acts, Cold Harbor, Cold War, collaborationist, collective bargaining, Colonial Wars, colonization, Colored Farmers' Alliance, Columbian exchange, Comecon, Committee of Safety, Committee on Public Information, Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies, committees of correspondence, common man, common school, Common Sense, Commonwealth v. Hunt, Communism, communitarianism, community action agencies, companionate family, competency, Compromise of 1850, Compromise of 1877, concentration, concentration camp, Conciliatory Proposition, Confederate States of America CSA , Confiscation Act of 1862, Congress on Racial Equality, Congressional Reconstruction, conquistadores, Conscience Whigs, conscription, conservation, conservative coalition, Constitution of the United States, Constitutional Convention, Constitutional Union party, Continental Army, Continental Association, Continental dollars, Continental System, contrabands, contract theory of government, Contract with America, Contras, convention, Convention of 1800, Convention of 1818, cooling-off period, cooperative, Copperheads, cordon sanitaire, corporation, corrupt bargain, cotton gin, Cotton Mather, Cotton Whigs, Council of Economic Advsiers, Council of National Defense, counterculture, Country, coureur de bois, court-packing scheme, covenant, crack, creation theory, CREEP, creeping socialism, creole, Crime of '73, criollo, Crittenden Compromise, crop lien system, Crusades, cryptanalyst, Cuban missile crisis, cult of true womanhood, culture area, Currency Act, Currier and Ives, Cyrus McCormick, Cyrus Vance,

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Gandhi steadfastly avoided violence towards his opponents. The non-violent activist, while willing to die, was never willing to kill. Gandhi pointed out three possible responses to oppression and injustice.

One he described as the coward's way: to accept the wrong or run away from it. The second option was to stand and fight by force of arms. Gandhi said this was better than acceptance or running away. But the third way, he said, was best of all and required the most courage: to stand and fight solely by non-violent means.

(See also: Non-Violence, Faith and Belief, Spiritual Guidance, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

Read more here: » Non-Violence: Gandhi's faith In Non-Violent Action  

Parks received most of her national accolades very late in life, with relatively few awards and honors being given to her until many decades after the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1979, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People awarded Parks the Spingarn Medal, its highest honor, and she received the Martin Luther King Sr. Award the next year. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1983 for her achievements in civil rights. In 1990, she was called at the last moment to be part of the group welcoming Nel ...

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Rosa Parks, Rosa Parks - Early years, Rosa Parks - Civil rights activism, Rosa Parks - Events leading up to boycott, Rosa Parks - Bus protest and arrest, Rosa Parks - Montgomery Bus Boycott, Rosa Parks - Browder v. Gayle, Rosa Parks - Later years, Rosa Parks - Lawsuits, Rosa Parks - Death and funeral, Rosa Parks - Awards and honors, Rosa Parks - Notes

Read more here: » Rosa Parks: Encyclopedia II - Rosa Parks - Awards and honors

Most of the state lies on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which is the source of the Koel, Damodar, Brahmani, Kharkai, and Subarnarekha rivers, whose upper watersheds lie within Jharkhand. Much of the state is still covered by forest. Forest preserves support populations of tigers and Indian elephants. Soil content of Jharkhand state mainly consist of soil formed from disintegration of rocks and stones, and soil composition is further divided into: Red soil, found mostly in the Damodar valley, and Rajmahal area M ...

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Jharkhand, Jharkhand - History, Jharkhand - Geography and climate, Jharkhand - Flora and fauna, Jharkhand - Demographics, Jharkhand - Economy, Jharkhand - Government and politics, Jharkhand - Administrative districts, Jharkhand - Language literature & culture, Jharkhand - Social infrastructure, Jharkhand - Health, Jharkhand - Education, Jharkhand - Media

Read more here: » Jharkhand: Encyclopedia II - Jharkhand - Geography and climate

Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862; born David Henry Thoreau) was an American author, naturalist, transcendentalist, pacifist, tax resister and philosopher who is famous for Walden (available at wikisource), on simple living amongst nature, and Civil Disobedience (available at wikisource), on resistance to civil government. He was a lifelong abolitionist, delivering lectures that attacked the Fugitive Slave Law while praising the writings of Wendell Phillips and defending the radical John Brown. Am ...

Including:

Henry David Thoreau - Life and work Henry David Thoreau - Bibliography
Henry David Thoreau - Online texts

Read more here: » Henry David Thoreau: Encyclopedia - Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau - Online texts. Autumnal Tints - courtesy of Wikisource. Cape Cod - The Thoreau Reader Civil Disobedience - The Thoreau Reader Civil Disobedience - courtesy of Wikisource. The Highland Light - courtesy of Wikisource. The Landlord - courtesy of Wikisource. Life Without Principle - courtesy of Wikisource. The Maine Woods - The Thoreau Reader Night and Moonlight - courtesy of Wikisource. A Plea for Captain John ...

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Henry David Thoreau, Henry David Thoreau - Life and work, Henry David Thoreau - The Walden Years: 1845-1847, Henry David Thoreau - After Walden: 1850s, Henry David Thoreau - Last years and death, Henry David Thoreau - Criticisms, Henry David Thoreau - Famous persons influenced, Henry David Thoreau - Thoreau's works, Henry David Thoreau - Online texts

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Mahatma Gandhi - Inspirations. During his years in South Africa, Gandhi drew inspiration from the Bhagavad Gita and the writings of Leo Tolstoy (especially The Kingdom of God is Within You [1]), who in the 1880s had undergone a profound conversion to a personal form of Christian anarchism. Gandhi translated Tolstoy's A Letter to a Hindu (available at wikisource), written in 1908 in response to aggressive Indian nationalists. The two corresponded until Tolstoy's death in 1910. The letter by To ...

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Mahatma Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi - Early Life, Mahatma Gandhi - Civil rights movement in South Africa 1893–1914, Mahatma Gandhi - Inspirations, Mahatma Gandhi - Personal Life, Mahatma Gandhi - Movement for India's Independence 1916–1945, Mahatma Gandhi - Champaran and Kheda, Mahatma Gandhi - Non-Cooperation Movement, Mahatma Gandhi - Simon Commission and Swaraj, Mahatma Gandhi - Salt Satyagraha and the Yeravda Pact, Mahatma Gandhi - 1930s: Accepting Power Conflict with Bose, Mahatma Gandhi - Do or Die: World War II and Quit India, Mahatma Gandhi - Freedom and Partition of India 1945–1947, Mahatma Gandhi - Post-Independence, Mahatma Gandhi - Assassination, Mahatma Gandhi - Gandhi's Vision and Principles, Mahatma Gandhi - Vision for India, Mahatma Gandhi - Nonviolence, Mahatma Gandhi - Satya, Mahatma Gandhi - Vegetarianism, Mahatma Gandhi - Celibacy, Mahatma Gandhi - Silence, Mahatma Gandhi - Simple living, Mahatma Gandhi - Religion, Mahatma Gandhi - Faith, Mahatma Gandhi - The Leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi - Modern criticism, Mahatma Gandhi - Recognition, Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma, Mahatma Gandhi - Artistic depictions, Mahatma Gandhi - Commemorations Beyond India, Mahatma Gandhi - References for the article on Mahatma Gandhi

Read more here: » Mahatma Gandhi: Encyclopedia II - Mahatma Gandhi - Civil rights movement in South Africa 1893–1914

Following the rejection of the recommendations of the Simon Commission by Indians, an all-party conference was held at Bombay in May 1928. The conference appointed a drafting committee under Motilal Nehru to draw up a constitution for India. The Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress asked the British government to accord dominion status to India by December 1929, or a countrywide civil disobedience movement would be launched. The Indian National Congress, at its historic Lahore session in December 1929, under the presidency of Jaw ...

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Indian Independence Movement, Indian Independence Movement - Indian Independence Movement, Indian Independence Movement - European rule, Indian Independence Movement - 1857: The First War of Independence, Indian Independence Movement - Causes, Indian Independence Movement - Mangal Pandey and the march to Delhi, Indian Independence Movement - The British response, Indian Independence Movement - Aftermath, Indian Independence Movement - Rise of organized movements, Indian Independence Movement - Partition of Bengal, Indian Independence Movement - World War I, Indian Independence Movement - The Rowlatt Act and its aftermath, Indian Independence Movement - The Gandhian generation, Indian Independence Movement - Dandi March and the civil disobedience movement, Indian Independence Movement - Revolutionary activities, Indian Independence Movement - Bhagat Singh, Indian Independence Movement - Revolutionary activities in Bengal, Indian Independence Movement - Elections and the Lahore resolution, Indian Independence Movement - The climax: war and Quit India, Indian Independence Movement - The Indian National Army, Indian Independence Movement - Quit India, Indian Independence Movement - Independence 1947 to 1950, Indian Independence Movement - Indian Leaders

Read more here: » Indian Independence Movement: Encyclopedia II - Indian Independence Movement - Dandi March and the civil disobedience movement

At midnight on December 31, 1929, the Indian National Congress unfurled the flag of independence on the banks of Ravi at Lahore. The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, issued the Declaration of Independence on January 26, 1930. The Congress placed the responsibility of initiating civil disobedience on the All India Congress Committee. This campaign also had to achieve the secularization of India, uniting Hindus and Muslims. Mahatma Gandhi was convinced that non-violent civil disobedience wo ...

See also:

Salt Satyagraha, Salt Satyagraha - Background, Salt Satyagraha - The March, Salt Satyagraha - Aftermath, Salt Satyagraha - Re-enactment in 2005

Read more here: » Salt Satyagraha: Encyclopedia II - Salt Satyagraha - Background

NAPNT members engage in a range of activities. The network originally formed as a direct action group on March 7, 2002. As part of the network's direct action/civil disobedience activities, the network holds five 'Community Smoke-Ins' each year in Darwin's Raintree Park. Members of the network are encouraged to graffiti drug law-reform slogans and paste up relevant posters in their neighbourhood. Other direct action and civil disobedience activities are undertaken from time to time. Over the years NAPNT has evolved into an extensive c ...

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Network Against Prohibition, Network Against Prohibition - About the Network Against Prohibition NAP, Network Against Prohibition - Activities of the Northern Territory Chapter of the Network Against Prohibition, Network Against Prohibition - The Parliament Invasion, Network Against Prohibition - Bill-pasting, Network Against Prohibition - Community Smoke-Ins and court, Network Against Prohibition - Other NAPNT court cases, Network Against Prohibition - An alternative view on NAPNT, Network Against Prohibition - Election campaigns, Network Against Prohibition - Affiliations

Read more here: » Network Against Prohibition: Encyclopedia II - Network Against Prohibition - Activities of the Northern Territory Chapter of the Network Against Prohibition