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Ciceronian | A Wisdom Archive on Ciceronian | | Ciceronian A selection of articles related to Ciceronian | |
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| | |  Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Ambrose and emperorsIf the imperial court was displeased with the religious principles and conduct of Ambrose, it respected his great political talents; and when necessity required, his aid was solicited and generously granted. When Magnus Maximus usurped the supreme power in Gaul, and was meditating a descent upon Italy, Valentinian sent Ambrose to dissuade him from the undertaking, and the embassy was successful.
On a second attempt of the same kind Ambrose was again employed; and although he was unsuccessful, it cannot be doubted that, if his advice h ...
See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Vulgate - Relation with the Old Latin Bible The Latin Bible used before the Vulgate is usually referred to as the Vetus Latina, or "Old Latin Bible", or occasionally the "Old Latin Vulgate".
This text was not translated by a single person or institution, nor even uniformly edited. The individual books varied in quality of translation and style -- modern scholars often refer to the Old Latin as being in "translationese" rather than standard Latin. Its Old Testament books were most like ...
See also:Vulgate, Vulgate - Different versions, Vulgate - Relation with the Old Latin Bible, Vulgate - The Clementine Vulgate, Vulgate - Nova Vulgata, Vulgate - The Stuttgart Vulgate, Vulgate - Issues of translation, Vulgate - Influence on Western Culture, Vulgate - Text Read more here: » Vulgate: Encyclopedia II - Vulgate - Relation with the Old Latin Bible |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Ambrose is the subject of a curious anecdote in Augustine's Confessions which bears on the history of reading:
When [Ambrose] read, his eyes scanned the page and his heart sought out the meaning, but his voice was silent and his tongue was still. Anyone could approach him freely and guests were not commonly announced, so that often, when we came to visit him, we found him reading like this in silence, for he never read aloud.
The extraordinary aspect of this passage, of course, is that Augustine felt it noteworthy that Ambrose could read silently, impl ...
See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Ambrose and reading |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Theology Though ranking with Augustine, Jerome, and Gregory the Great, as one of the Latin Doctors of the Church, he is most naturally compared with Hilary, whom he surpasses in administrative excellence as much as he falls below him in theological ability. Even here, however, his achievements are of no mean order, especially when we remember his juridical training and his comparatively late handling of Biblical and doctrinal subjects.
His great spiritual successor, Augustine, whose conversion was helped by Ambrose's sermons, owes more to ...
See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Theology |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Church Music Catching the impulse from Hilary and confirmed in it by the success of Arian psalmody, Ambrose composed several hymns, marked by dignified simplicity, which were not only effective in themselves but served as a fruitful model for later times. Each of these hymns has eight four-line stanzas and is written in strict iambic tetrameter.
Deus Creator Omnium
Aeterne rerum conditor
Jam surgit hora tertia
Veni redemptor gentium (a Christmas hymn)
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See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Church Music |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians In the confrontation with Arians, Ambrose applied theological and political means, using his eloquence as effectively as his political experience and his excellent political connections.
Gratian, the son of the elder Valentinian I, was Trinitarian; but the younger Valentinian, who had now become his colleague in the empire, adopted the opinions of the Arians, and all the arguments and eloquence of Ambrose could not reclaim the young prince to the orthodox faith. Theodosius I, the emperor of the East, also professed the Nicene belief; ...
See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Vulgate - Nova Vulgata The Nova Vulgata (Nova Vulgata Bibliorum Sacrorum editio) is currently the official Latin version, published and approved by the Roman Catholic Church. In 1965, towards the close of the Second Vatican Council, Pope Paul VI appointed a commission to do for the entire Vulgate what had recently been done for the Psalter, to revise the existing Vulgate in accord with modern textual and linguistic studies, while preserving or refining its Christian Latin style. The critical text on which the Nova Vulgata was to be founded was the cr ...
See also:Vulgate, Vulgate - Different versions, Vulgate - Relation with the Old Latin Bible, Vulgate - The Clementine Vulgate, Vulgate - Nova Vulgata, Vulgate - The Stuttgart Vulgate, Vulgate - Issues of translation, Vulgate - Influence on Western Culture, Vulgate - Text Read more here: » Vulgate: Encyclopedia II - Vulgate - Nova Vulgata |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Worldly career Ambrose was a citizen of Rome, born about 337–340 in Trier, Germany, into a Christian family. His father was prefect of Gallia Narbonensis, his mother was a woman of intellect and piety. There is a legend that as an infant, a swarm of bees settled on his face while he lay in his cradle, leaving behind a drop of honey. His father considered this a sign of his future eloquence and honeyed-tongue. For this reason, bees and beehi ...
See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Worldly career |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Bishop of Milan The diocese of Milan was at the time, like the rest of the church, deeply divided in the contest between Trinitarians and Arians. In 374, Auxentius, bishop of Milan, died, and the Nicene and Arian parties contended for the succession. The prefect went personally to the basilica where the election should take place, to prevent an uproar which was probable in this crisis. His address was interrupted by a call "Ambrose for bishop!" which was taken up by others u ...
See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Bishop of Milan |
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| | | | Ciceronian: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Character Many circumstances in the history of Ambrose are characteristic of the general spirit of the times. The chief causes of his victory over his opponents were his great popularity and the reverence paid to the episcopal character at that period. But it must also be noted that he used several indirect means to obtain and support his authority with the people.
He was liberal to the poor; it was his custom to comment severely in his preaching on the public characters of his times; and he introduced popular reforms in the order and manner of ...
See also:Ambrose, Ambrose - Life, Ambrose - Worldly career, Ambrose - Bishop of Milan, Ambrose - Ambrose and Arians, Ambrose - Ambrose and emperors, Ambrose - Character, Ambrose - Theology, Ambrose - Writings, Ambrose - Church Music, Ambrose - Ambrose and reading Read more here: » Ambrose: Encyclopedia II - Ambrose - Character |
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