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Chinese ethnic groups

A Wisdom Archive on Chinese ethnic groups

Chinese ethnic groups

A selection of articles related to Chinese ethnic groups

More material related to Chinese Ethnic Groups can be found here:
Index of Articles
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Chinese Ethnic Groups
Chinese ethnic groups

ARTICLES RELATED TO Chinese ethnic groups

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Yugur

The Yugur (Simplified: 裕固族; Traditional: 裕固族; Hanyu Pinyin: Yùgù Zú), or Yellow Uygur or Yellow Uighur as they are traditionally known, are one of China's 56 officially recognized nationalities, consisting of 13,719 persons according to the 2000 census. The Yugur live primarily in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Gānsù Province. About 4,600 of the Yugur speak a Turkic language and about 2,800 a Mongolic language; the remaining Yugur of the Autonomous County lost their respective Yug ...

Including:

Read more here: » Yugur: Encyclopedia - Yugur

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Buyei

The Buyei, (also spelled Puyi, Bouyei and Buyi; self called: Buxqyaix, IPA: [pu ʔjai], or "Puzhong", "Burao", "Puman"; Chinese: 布依族; Pinyin: Bùyīzú) are an ethnic group living in southern China. Numbering 2.5 million, they are the 11th largest of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. The Buyei live in semi-tropical, high-altitude forests of Guizhou province, as well as in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and speak a Tai language. Traditionally they practice animism, altho ...

Including:

Read more here: » Buyei: Encyclopedia - Buyei

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Blang

The Blang (布朗族 : Bùlǎng Zú) (also spelled Bulong) people are an ethnic group. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Chinese ethnic groups (classification by PRC government) Achang - Bai - Blang - Bonan - Buyei - Chaoxian - Dai - Daur - De'ang - Derung - Dong - Dongxiang - Ewenki - Gaoshan - Gelao - Gin - Han - Hani - Hezhen - Hui - Jingpo - Jino - Kazak - Kirgiz - Lahu - Lhoba - Li - Lisu ...

Read more here: » Blang: Encyclopedia - Blang

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Yi

The Yi people (own name in the Cool Mountain dialect: ꆈꌠ, official transcription: Nuosu, IPA: [nɔ̄sū]; Chinese: 彝族, Pinyin: Yìzú; the older name "Lolo" is now considered derogatory) are a modern ethnic group in China. Numbering 6.6 million, they are the seventh largest of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. They live primarily in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi, usually in mountainous regions. The Yi speak Yi, a Tibeto-Burman language closely related to Burmese, and have their own syllabic script.Including:

Read more here: » Yi: Encyclopedia - Yi

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Xibe

The Xibe (Sibe; Chinese, 錫伯 Xíbó) are a Chinese ethnic group living mostly in northeast China and Xinjiang. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. The Xibe originally lived on the Nonni River. They are known as one of the nine states that were defeated by Nurhaci in the Battle of Gure in 1593. They were under loose domination of the Khorchin Mongols even after the Khorchin came un ...

Read more here: » Xibe: Encyclopedia - Xibe

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - De'ang

The De'ang (德昂族 : Déáng Zú) (also spelled Deang) people are an ethnic group. They are also known as the Palaung and Benglong. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Chinese ethnic groups (classification by PRC government) Achang - Bai - Blang - Bonan - Buyei - Chaoxian - Dai - Daur - De'ang - Derung - Dong - Dongxiang - Ewenki - Gaoshan - Gelao - Gin - Han - Hani - Hezhen - H ...

Read more here: » De'ang: Encyclopedia - De'ang

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Daur

The Daur people (Chinese: 达斡尔族, Pinyin: Dáwò'ěrzú; the former name "Dahur" is considered derogatory) are an ethnic group. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized in the People's Republic of China. They numbered 132,394 according to the latest census (2000), and most of them live in the Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner (Mòlì Dáwǎ Dáwò'ěrzú Zìzhìqí 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗) i ...

Including:

Read more here: » Daur: Encyclopedia - Daur

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Undistinguished nationalities

Undistinguished nationalities (未识别民族: Wèi Shíbié Mínzú) are ethnic groups in the People's Republic of China that have not been recognized among or classified within the official 56 Nationalities of China. The group numbers more than 730,000 people, and would constitute the 20th most populous nationality of China if taken as a single group (which it is not). The vast majority of this group is found in Guizhou province. The group of "Undistinguished nationalities" does not include groups that have been contr ...

Read more here: » Undistinguished nationalities: Encyclopedia - Undistinguished nationalities

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Chinese surname

A Chinese surname, family name (Chinese: 姓; Hanyu Pinyin: xìng or clan name 氏; shì), is one of the hundreds or thousands of family names that have been historically used by Han Chinese and Sinicized Chinese ethnic groups in mainland China, Taiwan, and among ethnic Chinese in overseas Chinese communities. The colloquial expression "the hundred surnames" (百姓 bǎi xìng) is use ...

Including:

Read more here: » Chinese surname: Encyclopedia - Chinese surname

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Mongols

The Mongols are an ethnic group that originated in what is now Mongolia, Russia, and China, particularly Inner Mongolia. They currently number about 8.5 million and speak the Mongol language. There are approximately 2.3 million Mongols in Mongolia, 4 million Mongols living in Inner Mongolia, and 2 million Mongols living in neighboring provinces. In addition, there are a number of ethnic groups in North China and Russia related to the Mongols: the Daur, Buryat, Evenk, Dorbod and Kalmyk. Mongols - History. Including:

Read more here: » Mongols: Encyclopedia - Mongols

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Achang

The Achang (阿昌族), also known as the Ngac'ang or Maingtha are an ethnic group. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. The Achang number 27,700, of whom 27,600 are from Yunnan province, especially Dehong Autonomous Prefecture. The Achang have their own spoken language, but there is no indigenous written language to accompany it. Chinese characters are often used ...

Read more here: » Achang: Encyclopedia - Achang

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia - Mulao

The Mulao (also spelled Mulam) (仫佬族, Pinyin: Mùlǎozú) people are an ethnic group. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Chinese ethnic groups (classification by PRC government) Achang - Bai - Blang - Bonan - Buyei - Chaoxian - Dai - Daur - De'ang - Derung - Dong - Dongxiang - Ewenki - Gaoshan - Gelao - Gin - Han - Hani - Hezhen - Hui - Jingpo - Jino - Kazak - Kirgiz - Lahu - Lhoba - Li - Lisu - Man - Maonan - ...

Read more here: » Mulao: Encyclopedia - Mulao

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - European Tatars

The discrimination of the separate stems included under the name is still far from complete. The following subdivisions, however, may be regarded as established: Tatars - Tatarlar or Татарлар. In modern English only Tatar is used to refer to Eurasian Tatars; Tartar has an offensive connotation, corrupted from Tatar from associations with the Tartarus of Greek mythology. In Europe the term Tartar is generally only used in the historical context for Mongolian people who appeared in the 13th century (the Mongol invasion) and assimilated into the local population later. See also:

Tatars, Tatars - European Tatars, Tatars - Volga Tatars, Tatars - Tatars of Crimea Ukraine and Poland, Tatars - Caucasian Tatars, Tatars - Nogais on the Kuma, Tatars - Karachays, Tatars - Mountain Tatars, Tatars - Siberian Tatars, Tatars - Baraba Tatars, Tatars - Cholym Tatars, Tatars - Abakan Tatars, Tatars - Northern Altai Tatars, Tatars - Altaians, Tatars - Generic meaning, Tatars - Authorities, Tatars - Chinese Tatars

Read more here: » Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - European Tatars

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Manchu - Origins

The Manchus were descendants of the Jurchen ethnic group, who had conquered northeastern China in the twelfth century. The name Manchu was formally adopted by Nurhaci of the Jianzhou Jurchens in 1635, though it may have been in use as early as 1605. Nurhaci originated in present-day North Korea near the Paektu/Changbai Mountains (Koryo dynasty period). Nurhaci and his family resided within the Koryo(Korean) kingdom and wished to be reunited with his brother in Korea, according to the Cambridge History of the Qing Dynasty by Giles. Nurhaci's son Hong Taiji decided the Jurchens would call themselves Manchus and prohibited t ...

See also:

Manchu, Manchu - Origins, Manchu - Founding of the Qing Dynasty, Manchu - Manchukuo

Read more here: » Manchu: Encyclopedia II - Manchu - Origins

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Names of China - Other names

Names used in the rest of Asia, especially East and Southeast Asia, are usually derived directly from words in a language of China learned through the land-route. Those languages belonging to a former dependency (tributary) or Chinese-influenced country have a pronunciation especially similar pronunciation to that of Chinese. Those used in European languages, however, have indirect names that came via the sea-route and bear little resemblance to what is used in China. < ...

See also:

Names of China, Names of China - Sinitic names, Names of China - Zhongguo, Names of China - Zhonghua, Names of China - Han, Names of China - Tang, Names of China - Huaxia, Names of China - Tianxia, Names of China - Jiuzhou, Names of China - Chixian Shenzhou, Names of China - Sihai, Names of China - Other names, Names of China - Chin, Names of China - Sin, Names of China - Ser, Names of China - Cathay, Names of China - Tabgach, Names of China - Nikan, Names of China - Rgya nag, Names of China - Mangi

Read more here: » Names of China: Encyclopedia II - Names of China - Other names

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Hezhen - In Russia

The Nanais (sing. Nanai) are one of the Manchu-Tungus indigenous peoples of Siberia. They live on the Sea of Okhotsk, on the Amur River, downstream from Khabarovsk, on both sides of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, as well as on the banks of the Ussuri and the Girin rivers (the Samagirs). They also inhabit a part of northeast China on the River Sungari. According to the 2002 census, there were 12,160 Nanais in Russia. Akira Kurosawa's 1975 film Dersu Uzala, based on a book by Russian explorer Vladimir Arsenyev, is about the fr ...

See also:

Hezhen, Hezhen - In China, Hezhen - In Russia, Hezhen - Language, Hezhen - Reference

Read more here: » Hezhen: Encyclopedia II - Hezhen - In Russia

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Tujia - Culture

Today, traditional Tujia customs can only be found in the most remote areas. The Tujia are renowned for their singing and song composing abilities and for their tradition of the Baishou (摆手舞) hand dance, a 500 year old collective dance which uses 70 ritual gestures to represent war, farming, hunting, courtship and other aspects of traditional life. They are also famous for their richly-patterned brocade, known as 'xilankapu', a product that in earlier days regularly figured in their tribu ...

See also:

Tujia, Tujia - History, Tujia - Culture, Tujia - Language, Tujia - External link

Read more here: » Tujia: Encyclopedia II - Tujia - Culture

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Evenks - Evenks of Russia

The Evenks were formerly known as tungus. This designation was spread by the Russians, who acquired it from the Yakuts and the Siberian Tatars (in the Yakut language tongus) in the 17th century. The Evenks have several self-designations of which the best known is even, evenk. This became the official designation for the people in 1931. Some groups call themselves orochen, 'an inhabitant of the River Oro' orochon, 'a rearer of reindeer', ile, 'a human being', etc. At one time or another tribal ...

See also:

Evenks, Evenks - Evenks of Russia, Evenks - Evenks of China, Evenks - Religion, Evenks - External references

Read more here: » Evenks: Encyclopedia II - Evenks - Evenks of Russia

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Chinese surname - Origin of surnames

Prior to the Warring States Period (5th century BCE), only the royal family and the aristocratic elite could generally take surnames. Historically there was also difference between xing and shi. Xing were surnames held by the immediate royal family. They generally are composed of a nü (女, meaning "female") radical which suggests that they originated from matriarchal societies based on maternal lineages. Prior to the Qin Dynasty (3rd century BCE) China was largely a feudal society. As fiefdoms were divided and s ...

See also:

Chinese surname, Chinese surname - Origin of surnames, Chinese surname - Distribution of surnames, Chinese surname - Surnames at present, Chinese surname - Usage, Chinese surname - The sociological use of surnames, Chinese surname - Differences between Xing and Shi

Read more here: » Chinese surname: Encyclopedia II - Chinese surname - Origin of surnames

Chinese ethnic groups: Encyclopedia II - Kirghiz - The Kirghiz in China

The Kirghiz form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. There are 143,500 Kirghiz in China. They are found mainly in the Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture in the southwestern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a smaller remainder found in the neighboring Wushi (Uqturpan), Aksu, Shache (Yarkand), Yingisar, Taxkorgan and Pishan (Guma), and in Tekes, Zhaosu (Monggolkure), Emin (Dorbiljin), Bole (Bortala), ...

See also:

Kirghiz, Kirghiz - The Kirghiz in China

Read more here: » Kirghiz: Encyclopedia II - Kirghiz - The Kirghiz in China

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