A Wisdom Archive on Chimpanzee Genome Project - Starting The Chimpanzee Genome Project

The Chimpanzee Genome Project is an effort to determine the DNA sequence of the genome of the closest living human relatives. It is expected that by comparing the genomes of humans and other apes, it will be possible to better understand what makes humans distinct from other species. Chimpanzee Genome Project - Starting the chimpanzee genome project. Human and common chimpanzee chromosomes are very similar. The primary difference is that humans have one fewer pair of chromosomes than do other great apes. In ... Including:

• Chimpanzee Genome Project - Starting the chimpanzee genome project
• Chimpanzee Genome Project - Draft genome sequence of the common chimpanzee
• Chimpanzee Genome Project - Genes of the Chromosome 2 fusion site

Read more here: » Chimpanzee Genome Project: Encyclopedia - Chimpanzee Genome Project

Analysis of the genome was published in Nature on September 1, 2005, in an article produced by the Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, a group of scientists which is supported in part by the National Human Genome Research Institute, one of the National Institutes of Health. The article marked the completion of the draft genome sequence[1]. A database[2]

Read more here: » Chimpanzee Genome Project: Encyclopedia II - Chimpanzee Genome Project - Draft genome sequence of the common chimpanzee

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions specifying the biological development of all cellular forms of life (and most viruses). DNA is a long polymer of nucleotides and encodes the sequence of the amino acid residues in proteins using the genetic code, a triplet code of nucleotides. In complex cells (eukaryotes), such as those from plants, animals, fungi and protists, most of the DNA is located in the cell nucleus. By contrast, in simpler cells called prokaryotes (the eubacter ... Including:

• DNA - Overview
• DNA - DNA in practice
• DNA - DNA in crime
• DNA - DNA in computation
• DNA - Overview of molecular structure
• DNA - The role of the sequence
• DNA - DNA replication
• DNA - Mechanical properties relevant to biology
• DNA - Strands association and dissociation
• DNA - Circular DNA
• DNA - Great length versus tiny breadth
• DNA - Entropic stretching behavior
• DNA - Different helix geometries
• DNA - Non-helical forms
• DNA - Direction of DNA strands
• DNA - Chemical nomenclature 5' and 3'
• DNA - Sense and antisense
• DNA - Distinction between sense and antisense strands
• DNA - As viewed by topologists
• DNA - Single-stranded DNA ssDNA and repair of mutations
• DNA - The history of DNA research
• DNA - First isolation of DNA
• DNA - Establishing a link between heritable traits and chromosomes
• DNA - Discovery of the structure of DNA
• DNA - Bibliography

Read more here: » DNA: Encyclopedia - DNA

In 1998, an identical, privately funded quest was launched by researcher Craig Venter and his firm Celera Genomics. The $300 million Celera effort was intended to proceed at a faster pace and at a fraction of the cost of the roughly $3 billion taxpayer-funded project. Celera used a newer, riskier technique called whole genome shotgun sequencing, which had been used to sequence bacterial genomes. Celera initially announced that it would seek patent protection on "only 200-300" genes, but later amended this to seeking "intellectu ...

Read more here: » Human Genome Project: Encyclopedia II - Human Genome Project - The Role of Celera Genomics

A race is a population of humans distinguished from other populations. The most widely used racial categories are based on visible traits (especially skin color and facial features), genes, and self-identification. Conceptions of race, as well as specific racial groupings, vary by culture and time and are often controversial due to their impact on social identity and hence identity politics. Since the 1940s, evolutionary scientists have rejected the view of race according to which a number of finite lists of essential ch ... Including:

• Race - Historical origins of race
• Race - History of the term
• Race - History of race research
• Race - 20th- and 21st-century debates over race
• Race - Scale of race research
• Race - Summary of different definitions of race
• Race - The origins patterns and physical manifestations of human genetic variation
• Race - Origins of modern humans
• Race - Distribution of variation
• Race - Substructure in the human population
• Race - Physical variation in humans
• Race - Social interpretation of physical variation
• Race - Incongruities of racial classifications
• Race - Ethnicity as a way of categorizing people
• Race - Ancestry as a way of categorizing people
• Race - Current disagreement across disciplines
• Race - Case studies in the social construction of race
• Race - Race in the United States
• Race - Race in Brazil
• Race - Practical uses of race
• Race - Race in politics and ethics
• Race - Race and intelligence
• Race - Race in biomedicine
• Race - Race in law enforcement
• Race - Footnotes

Read more here: » Race: Encyclopedia - Race

Clear practical results of the project emerged even before the work was finished. For example, a number of companies, such as Myriad Genetics started offering inexpensive and easy to administer genetic tests that can show predisposition to a variety of illnesses, including breast cancer, blood clotting, cystic fibrosis, liver diseases and many others. There are also many tangible benefits for biological scientists. For example, a researcher investigating a certain form of cancer may have narrowed down his search to a particular gene. ...

Read more here: » Human Genome Project: Encyclopedia II - Human Genome Project - Benefits