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charter | A Wisdom Archive on charter |  | charter A selection of articles related to charter |  |
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charter, Charter, Charter - Charter colony, Charter - Charter member, Charter - Charter schools, Charter - History, Charter - Legal status, Charter - Origin, Royal Charter, Papal Bull, Fueros (Spanish version), General incorporation law
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ARTICLES RELATED TO charter | |
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 |  |  | charter: Encyclopedia - Charter OakThe Charter Oak was an unusually large white oak tree growing, from around the 12th or 13th century until 1856, on what the English colonists named Wyllys Hill, in Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Charter Oak - Early history.
The Dutch explorer Adrian (or Adriaen) Block described, in his log in 1614, a tree, at the future site of Hartford, understood to be this one. In the 1630s, a delegation of local Indians is said to have approached Samuel Wyllys, the early settler who owned and cleared ...
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Read more here: » Charter Oak: Encyclopedia - Charter Oak |
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 |  |  | charter: Encyclopedia II - Charter school - Locations of charter schools
Charter school - Inside the United States.
In 1991, Minnesota adopted charter school legislation to expand a longstanding program of public school choice and to stimulate broader system improvements. Since then, the charter concept has spread to 40 states and DC. State laws follow varied sets of key organizing principles based on the Citizens League's recommendations for Minnesota, American Federation of Teachers guidelines, and/or federal charter-school legislation (U.S. Department of Education). Principles govern sponsorship, number of schools, regulatory waivers, ...
See also:Charter school, Charter school - Overview, Charter school - Charter school popularity, Charter school - Locations of charter schools, Charter school - Inside the United States, Charter school - Outside the United States, Charter school - Results, Charter school - Early promise, Charter school - Recent Findings, Charter school - Other Problems, Charter school - Policy and practice Read more here: » Charter school: Encyclopedia II - Charter school - Locations of charter schools |
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Charter school - Early promise.
Evidence on the growth and outcomes of this relatively new movement has started to come in. The U.S. Department of Education's First Year Report, part of a four-year national study on charters, is based on interviews of 225 charter schools in 10 states (1997). Charters tend to be small (fewer than 200 students) and represent primarily new schools, though some schools had converted to charter status. Charter schools often tend to ex ...
See also:Charter school, Charter school - Overview, Charter school - Charter school popularity, Charter school - Locations of charter schools, Charter school - Inside the United States, Charter school - Outside the United States, Charter school - Results, Charter school - Early promise, Charter school - Recent Findings, Charter school - Other Problems, Charter school - Policy and practice Read more here: » Charter school: Encyclopedia II - Charter school - Results |
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 |  |  | charter: Encyclopedia II - Charter school - Charter school popularitySome members of the public are dissatisfied with educational quality and school district bureaucracies (Jenkins and Dow 1996). Today's charter-school initiatives are rooted in the educational reforms of the 1980s and 1990s, from state mandates to improve instruction, to school-based management, school restructuring, and private/public-choice initiatives.
The charter approach uses market principles while insisting that schools be nonsectarian and democratic. Many people, such as former President Bill Clinton, see charter schools, with ...
See also:Charter school, Charter school - Overview, Charter school - Charter school popularity, Charter school - Locations of charter schools, Charter school - Inside the United States, Charter school - Outside the United States, Charter school - Results, Charter school - Early promise, Charter school - Recent Findings, Charter school - Other Problems, Charter school - Policy and practice Read more here: » Charter school: Encyclopedia II - Charter school - Charter school popularity |
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 |  |  | charter: Encyclopedia II - Charter school - OverviewThe term "charter school" started in the U.S., but many of the related ideas such as granting greater autonomy to local schools, independence from local school boards, and operating under a charter, have existed in and out of the U.S. for some time. Charters allow publicly funded schools to act and operate more like private schools, but still have public obligations that private schools do not have. Some charter school advocates believe that competition from charter schools provides choices to families, which will force ...
See also:Charter school, Charter school - Overview, Charter school - Charter school popularity, Charter school - Locations of charter schools, Charter school - Inside the United States, Charter school - Outside the United States, Charter school - Results, Charter school - Early promise, Charter school - Recent Findings, Charter school - Other Problems, Charter school - Policy and practice Read more here: » Charter school: Encyclopedia II - Charter school - Overview |
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 |  |  | charter: Encyclopedia II - Charter township - HistoryIn 1947, the state legislature created a special charter township status, which grants additional powers and stream-lined administration in order to provide greater protection against annexation of a township's land by cities and villages. As of 2001, there were 127 charter townships in Michigan. A township with a population of 2,000 or more may incorporate as a charter township and become a municipal corporation, which possess all the powers of a non-charter township in addition to those specified by the ...
See also:Charter township, Charter township - History, Charter township - Government, Charter township - Privileges, Charter township - Requirements, Charter township - External link Read more here: » Charter township: Encyclopedia II - Charter township - History |
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 |  |  | charter: Encyclopedia II - Charter township - RequirementsA charter township is exempt from annexation from contiguous cities or villages providing that the township meets certain requirements:
Has state equalized valuation of at least $25,000,000
Has a minimum population density of 150 people per square mile (58/km²)
Provides fire protection service by contract or otherwise
Is governed by a comprehensive zoning ordinance or master plan
Provides solid waste disposal services to township residents, within or without the township, by contract, license ...
See also:Charter township, Charter township - History, Charter township - Government, Charter township - Privileges, Charter township - Requirements, Charter township - External link Read more here: » Charter township: Encyclopedia II - Charter township - Requirements |
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 |  |  | charter: Encyclopedia II - Charter township - GovernmentLegislative authority is exercised by a township board of 7 members composed of the supervisor, the township clerk, the township treasurer, and either 2 or 4 trustees who are eligible to vote in elections and are residents of the township. All members of the board serve 4 year terms.
Charter townships may appoint either a township superintendent or township manager, who can be assigned responsibilities for managing township functions (this is comparable to cities that utilize a city manager to oversee the day-to-day operations of the city). Otherwise, Executive Athority la ...
See also:Charter township, Charter township - History, Charter township - Government, Charter township - Privileges, Charter township - Requirements, Charter township - External link Read more here: » Charter township: Encyclopedia II - Charter township - Government |
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