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Chancellor of Austria | A Wisdom Archive on Chancellor of Austria | | Chancellor of Austria A selection of articles related to Chancellor of Austria | |
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Chancellor of Austria
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Chancellor of Austria | | | |  Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Entry into officeIn parliamentary systems a prime minister can enter into office by a number of means.
by appointment by the Head of State, without reference to parliament: In most Westminster systems (including Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom) the appointment of the Prime Minister is a royal prerogative exercised by the Queen or the Governor-General. No parliamentary vote takes place on who is forming a government. However as the government will have to outline its legislative programme to parliament in the Speech f ...
See also:Prime Minister, Prime Minister - History, Prime Minister - Prime ministers in republics and in monarchies, Prime Minister - Entry into office, Prime Minister - Prime ministers and constitutions, Prime Minister - Exit from office, Prime Minister - Titles, Prime Minister - Style of a prime minister, Prime Minister - Articles on prime ministers, Prime Minister - Lists of prime ministers Read more here: » Prime Minister: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Entry into office |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Wolfgang Schüssel - Policies The government's attempts at achieving a balanced budget (called "Nulldefizit") — while being more successful than similar attempts in some other European countries — have failed. Some of the effect was reached by raising taxes and fees, but quite significant cost-cutting measures were undertaken, many of which caused significant criticism. For example, the Austrian education system has suffered considerably, as is shown by the PISA study released in 2004. Costs are being cut at universities, even though the government proclaims that it will bring teaching and research to a "world-class" level. Cost-cutting in the secur ...
See also:Wolfgang Schüssel, Wolfgang Schüssel - Early career, Wolfgang Schüssel - Minister in the Grand Coalition, Wolfgang Schüssel - Chancellor of Austria, Wolfgang Schüssel - The Schüssel I government, Wolfgang Schüssel - The Schüssel II government, Wolfgang Schüssel - Policies, Wolfgang Schüssel - President of the European Council, Wolfgang Schüssel - Wolfgang Schüssel's Private life, Wolfgang Schüssel - External link Read more here: » Wolfgang Schüssel: Encyclopedia II - Wolfgang Schüssel - Policies |
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| | | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Fred Sinowatz - The Waldheim Affair Before the 1986 Austrian Presidential Elections, during a meeting of the steering committee of the Burgendland SPÖ, according to a later rendering by Ottilie Matysek, Sinowatz insinuated that one would have to point out to the Austrians that the Austrian People's Party's candidate, Kurt Waldheim, had a "brown" (i.e. Nazi) past. By an indiscretion, this remark was passed on to the weekly magazine profil, which started to invest ...
See also:Fred Sinowatz, Fred Sinowatz - Career until 1983, Fred Sinowatz - Sinowatz's Chancellorship, Fred Sinowatz - The Waldheim Affair Read more here: » Fred Sinowatz: Encyclopedia II - Fred Sinowatz - The Waldheim Affair |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - 1911 - Births
1911 - January-March.
January 1 - Hank Greenberg, baseball player (d. 1986)
January 1 - Dionysia Flambouras, Messenger/God of Wine and much much more
January 3 - John Sturges, American film director (d. 1982)
January 5 - Jean-Pierre Aumont, French actor (d. 2001)
January 7 - Butterfly McQueen, American actress (d. 1995)
January 11 - Zenko Suzuki, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2004)
January 13 - Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Premier of Queensland (d. 2005)
...
See also:1911, 1911 - Events, 1911 - January-June, 1911 - July-October, 1911 - November-December, 1911 - Unknown dates, 1911 - Births, 1911 - January-March, 1911 - April-June, 1911 - July-September, 1911 - October-December, 1911 - Unknown dates, 1911 - Deaths, 1911 - Nobel Prizes Read more here: » 1911: Encyclopedia II - 1911 - Births |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Style of a prime minister The title prime minister is a job title that does not form part of the prime minister's name. It is therefore poor style to refer to “Prime Minister Blair”, just as it would be strange to call someone “Bus Driver Edwards”. The correct form is "Prime Minister Tony Blair" or "Tony Blair, Prime Minister". This mistake is particularly common in the United States, where a high office title is often adopted as if it were a military rank.
The title of prime minister is lost when the officer holder ceases to be prime minister. ...
See also:Prime Minister, Prime Minister - History, Prime Minister - Prime ministers in republics and in monarchies, Prime Minister - Entry into office, Prime Minister - Prime ministers and constitutions, Prime Minister - Exit from office, Prime Minister - Titles, Prime Minister - Style of a prime minister, Prime Minister - Articles on prime ministers, Prime Minister - Lists of prime ministers Read more here: » Prime Minister: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Style of a prime minister |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Benita Ferrero-Waldner - Private life From 1974 till 1983 Waldner was married to Wolfgang Sterr, a Bavarian high school teacher. They got a divorce, and in 1993 Waldner married Francisco Ferrero Campos, who teaches Spanish and Latin American literature at the University of Vienna. In December 2003, Ferrero-Waldner married her husband again in church, after her previous marriage had finally been annulled. Although the wedding took place in a very private ceremony, the news was immediately leaked to the press. This, some of Ferrero-Waldner's critics claim, was done on purpose to a ...
See also:Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Benita Ferrero-Waldner - Career, Benita Ferrero-Waldner - Private life, Benita Ferrero-Waldner - External link Read more here: » Benita Ferrero-Waldner: Encyclopedia II - Benita Ferrero-Waldner - Private life |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Wolfgang Schüssel - Minister in the Grand Coalition He became Minister for Economic Affairs on April 24, 1989 in a coalition government under Chancellor Franz Vranitzky (SPÖ) formed by the Austrian Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).
On April 22, 1995, at the 30th Party Congress of the ÖVP, Schüssel was elected national leader of the Austrian People's Party .
On May 4, 1995, Wolfgang Schüssel was sworn in as Vice-Chancellor and Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs in Franz Vranitzky's fourth government. He held the same posts in Chancell ...
See also:Wolfgang Schüssel, Wolfgang Schüssel - Early career, Wolfgang Schüssel - Minister in the Grand Coalition, Wolfgang Schüssel - Chancellor of Austria, Wolfgang Schüssel - The Schüssel I government, Wolfgang Schüssel - The Schüssel II government, Wolfgang Schüssel - Policies, Wolfgang Schüssel - President of the European Council, Wolfgang Schüssel - Wolfgang Schüssel's Private life, Wolfgang Schüssel - External link Read more here: » Wolfgang Schüssel: Encyclopedia II - Wolfgang Schüssel - Minister in the Grand Coalition |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Prime ministers and constitutions The position, power and status of prime ministers differ depending on the age of the constitution in individuals.
Britain's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century.
Australia's Constitution makes no mention of a prime minister of Australia. The office h ...
See also:Prime Minister, Prime Minister - History, Prime Minister - Prime ministers in republics and in monarchies, Prime Minister - Entry into office, Prime Minister - Prime ministers and constitutions, Prime Minister - Exit from office, Prime Minister - Titles, Prime Minister - Style of a prime minister, Prime Minister - Articles on prime ministers, Prime Minister - Lists of prime ministers Read more here: » Prime Minister: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Prime ministers and constitutions |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Ständestaat and Third Reich The fire of the Justizpalast ("Palace of Justice") in 1927 after a judicial error following violent demonstrations, the collapse of the largest bank of the country, and finally the dissolution of parliament in 1933 marked the way to the Civil War in February of 1934. After Engelbert Dollfuß, who had been Chancellor of Austria and foreign minister since 1932, had forbidden the Nazi Party, the Communist Party and the Schutzbund in 1933, this ban began to cover the Social Democratic Party in 1934 after the February Uprising. Only the Va ...
See also:History of Vienna, History of Vienna - Roman beginnings and early middle ages, History of Vienna - Babenbergs, History of Vienna - Habsburgs, History of Vienna - Turkish Wars, History of Vienna - 18th century, History of Vienna - 19th century, History of Vienna - World War I and First Republic, History of Vienna - Ständestaat and Third Reich, History of Vienna - Second Republic, History of Vienna - Mayors Read more here: » History of Vienna: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Ständestaat and Third Reich |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Second Republic Only a few days after the war, a provisional city government and administration was created. Also, the political parties were recreated. On April 29, 1945 the parliament building passed from the occupation force to the new Austrian government, and Karl Renner announced the reinstitution of the democratic Republic of Austria. Vienna was divided into four occupation zones between the Soviet Union, the USA, the UK and France.
The fir ...
See also:History of Vienna, History of Vienna - Roman beginnings and early middle ages, History of Vienna - Babenbergs, History of Vienna - Habsburgs, History of Vienna - Turkish Wars, History of Vienna - 18th century, History of Vienna - 19th century, History of Vienna - World War I and First Republic, History of Vienna - Ständestaat and Third Reich, History of Vienna - Second Republic, History of Vienna - Mayors Read more here: » History of Vienna: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Second Republic |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - World War I and First Republic World War I (1914-1918) did not result in an immediate threat to Vienna, but it led to a lack of supplies because of the economic embargo imposed by the entente powers, which resulted in a shortage in food and clothes.
The end of the war was also the end of Austria-Hungary. On November 12, 1918, the Republic of Deutsch-Österreich was proclaimed in front of the parliament. The population was concentrated in ...
See also:History of Vienna, History of Vienna - Roman beginnings and early middle ages, History of Vienna - Babenbergs, History of Vienna - Habsburgs, History of Vienna - Turkish Wars, History of Vienna - 18th century, History of Vienna - 19th century, History of Vienna - World War I and First Republic, History of Vienna - Ständestaat and Third Reich, History of Vienna - Second Republic, History of Vienna - Mayors Read more here: » History of Vienna: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - World War I and First Republic |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - 1947 - Births
1947 - January.
January 1 - Afeni Shakur
January 2 - Ai
January 2 - Jack Hanna, American zoologist
January 3 - Patricia Anthony
January 6 - Sandy Denny, British vocalist (d. 1978)
January 7 - Shobha De, Indian writer
January 8 - David Bowie, English musician
January 8 - Jenny Boyd
January 8 - Samuel Schmid, Swiss Federal Councilor
January 16 - Laura Schlessinger, American psychologist and radio talk show host
January 1 ...
See also:1947, 1947 - Events, 1947 - January, 1947 - February, 1947 - March-May, 1947 - June, 1947 - July, 1947 - August, 1947 - September-October, 1947 - November, 1947 - December, 1947 - Unknown dates, 1947 - Births, 1947 - January, 1947 - February, 1947 - March, 1947 - April, 1947 - May, 1947 - June, 1947 - July, 1947 - August, 1947 - September, 1947 - October, 1947 - November, 1947 - December, 1947 - Unknown date, 1947 - Deaths, 1947 - Nobel Prizes Read more here: » 1947: Encyclopedia II - 1947 - Births |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Babenbergs In 976, the Margraviate of Austria was given to the Babenberg family. Vienna lay at its border to Hungary. Vienna was an important site of trade as early as the 11th century. In the Exchange of Mautern between the Bishop of Passau and Margrave Leopold IV, Vienna is mentioned as a Civitas for the first time, which indicates the existence of a well-ordered settlement. In 1155, Henry Jasomirgott made Vienna his capital. In 1156, Austria was raised to a duchy in the Privilegium Minus, with Vienna becoming the seat of the duke. ...
See also:History of Vienna, History of Vienna - Roman beginnings and early middle ages, History of Vienna - Babenbergs, History of Vienna - Habsburgs, History of Vienna - Turkish Wars, History of Vienna - 18th century, History of Vienna - 19th century, History of Vienna - World War I and First Republic, History of Vienna - Ständestaat and Third Reich, History of Vienna - Second Republic, History of Vienna - Mayors Read more here: » History of Vienna: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Babenbergs |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - June 7 - Deaths
June 7 - 1329 to 1899.
1329 - Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland (b. 1274)
1358 - Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese shogun (b. 1305)
1394 - Anne of Bohemia, queen of Richard II of England (plague) (b. 1367)
1618 - Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English Governor of Virginia (b. 1577)
1676 - Paul Gerhardt, German hymnist
1711 - Henry Dodwell, Irish theologian (b. 1641)
1779 - William Warburton, English critic and Bishop of Gloucester (b. 1698)
1810 - ...
See also:June 7, June 7 - Events, June 7 - Births, June 7 - 1529 to 1899, June 7 - 1900 to 1999, June 7 - Deaths, June 7 - 1329 to 1899, June 7 - 1900 to 1999, June 7 - 2000 onwards, June 7 - Holidays and observances Read more here: » June 7: Encyclopedia II - June 7 - Deaths |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - 1934 - Births
1934 - January.
January 7 - Charlie Jenkins, American runner
January 9 - Bart Starr, American football player
January 11 - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada
January 16 - Marilyn Horne, American mezzo-soprano
January 18 - Raymond Briggs, British writer and illustrator
January 20 - Tom Baker, British actor
January 22 - Bill Bixby, American television actor (d. 1993)
January 24 - Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish poet ...
See also:1934, 1934 - Events, 1934 - January-April, 1934 - May-June, 1934 - July-September, 1934 - October-December, 1934 - Unknown dates, 1934 - Births, 1934 - January, 1934 - February, 1934 - March-April, 1934 - May-August, 1934 - September-December, 1934 - Unknown dates, 1934 - Deaths, 1934 - Nobel Prizes Read more here: » 1934: Encyclopedia II - 1934 - Births |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Roman beginnings and early middle ages As is shown by the pre-Latin, the Celtic name for the civilian settlement in the area was Vindobona, which demonstrates that the region must have been inhabited even in pre-Roman times. The Romans created a military camp (occupied by Legio X Gemina) during the 1st century on the site of the Innere Stadt of present-day Vienna. The settlement was raised to the status of a municipium in 212. Even today, the streets of the First District show where the enc ...
See also:History of Vienna, History of Vienna - Roman beginnings and early middle ages, History of Vienna - Babenbergs, History of Vienna - Habsburgs, History of Vienna - Turkish Wars, History of Vienna - 18th century, History of Vienna - 19th century, History of Vienna - World War I and First Republic, History of Vienna - Ständestaat and Third Reich, History of Vienna - Second Republic, History of Vienna - Mayors Read more here: » History of Vienna: Encyclopedia II - History of Vienna - Roman beginnings and early middle ages |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Prime ministers in republics and in monarchies The post of prime minister is one which may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and the United Kingdom), and in republics in which the head of state is an elected (such as France) or unelected official (such as Germany) with varying degrees of real power. This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the President (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. See also "First Minister" , "Premier", "Chief Minister" "Chancellor" and " ...
See also:Prime Minister, Prime Minister - History, Prime Minister - Prime ministers in republics and in monarchies, Prime Minister - Entry into office, Prime Minister - Prime ministers and constitutions, Prime Minister - Exit from office, Prime Minister - Titles, Prime Minister - Style of a prime minister, Prime Minister - Articles on prime ministers, Prime Minister - Lists of prime ministers Read more here: » Prime Minister: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Prime ministers in republics and in monarchies |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - List of rulers of Austria - Republic of Austria In 1918, a Republic was established. The head of state is the Federal President (Bundespräsident), the (in practice much more important) head of government is the Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler).
For lists of officeholders, see
List of Federal Presidents of Austria
Chancellor of Austria
...
See also:List of rulers of Austria, List of rulers of Austria - Origins, List of rulers of Austria - Margraves of Austria, List of rulers of Austria - Dukes of Austria from 1155, List of rulers of Austria - Babenberg Dukes, List of rulers of Austria - Interregnum, List of rulers of Austria - Habsburg Dukes and Archdukes of Austria, List of rulers of Austria - Emperors of Austria, List of rulers of Austria - Republic of Austria Read more here: » List of rulers of Austria: Encyclopedia II - List of rulers of Austria - Republic of Austria |
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| | | | | Chancellor of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Exit from office Contrary to popular and journalistic myth, most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term of office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime ministe ...
See also:Prime Minister, Prime Minister - History, Prime Minister - Prime ministers in republics and in monarchies, Prime Minister - Entry into office, Prime Minister - Prime ministers and constitutions, Prime Minister - Exit from office, Prime Minister - Titles, Prime Minister - Style of a prime minister, Prime Minister - Articles on prime ministers, Prime Minister - Lists of prime ministers Read more here: » Prime Minister: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister - Exit from office |
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