Celtic polytheism

Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Celtic polytheism

Celtic polytheism (also called Druidic polytheism) is the term for the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Celts. Celtic polytheism - Extent of Celtic polytheism. As the religion of the ancient Celts, the shifts in the fortunes of Celtic Polytheism coincided with those of its people. The Celts, like other ancient Indo-European peoples, practised a form of polytheism, which reached the apogee of its influence and territorial expansion during the 4th century BC, extending across the length o ...

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Celtic polytheism - Festivals

Celtic polytheism - Cults within Celtic polytheism

Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia II - Celtic polytheism - Extent of Celtic polytheism As the religion of the ancient Celts, the shifts in the fortunes of Celtic Polytheism coincided with those of its people. The Celts, like other ancient Indo-European peoples, practised a form of polytheism, which reached the apogee of its influence and territorial expansion during the 4th century BC, extending across the length of Europe from Great Britain to Asia Minor. From the 3rd century BC onward their history is one of decline and disintegration, and with Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul (58 –51 BC) Celtic independence came to ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Celtic art

Celtic art is art associated with various peoples known as Celts speaking the Celtic languages in Europe from pre-history through to the medieval period and beyond, as well as art of ancient peoples whose language is unknown but where cultural and stylistic similarities lead archaeologists to consider it probable that they were predecessors of those known to speak Celtic languages, and Celtic revival art from the 18th century to the modern era which began as a conscious effort by Modern Celt ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Celtic mythology

Celtic mythology is the mythology of Celtic polytheism, the apparent religion of the Iron Age Celts. Like other Iron Age Europeans, the early Celts maintained a polytheistic mythology and religious structure. Among Celtic peoples in close contact with Rome, such as the Gauls and Celtiberians, their mythology did not survive the Roman empire, their subsequent conversion to Christianity, and the loss of their Celtic languages. Ironically it is through contemporary Roman and Christian sources that what we do know of their belie ...

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Celtic mythology - Historical sources

Celtic mythology - Julius Caesar’s comments on Celtic Religion and their significance

Celtic mythology - Significance of Prophecy in Druidic Ritual

Celtic mythology - Modern remnants

Celtic mythology - Druidism?

Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Verbeia

In ancient Celtic polytheism, the deification of the River Wharfe conceived as a weaning Mother goddess. Verbeia - Centres of worship. Verbeia was worshipped in Roman Britain and altar-stones raised to her have been recovered in the United Kingdom, such as at Ilkley (635). Verbeia - Etymology. Verbeia may be derived from the Proto-Celtic *Wer(ā)-bejā meaning 'Rain-Thrasher' (q.v. [1] [2] [3]). Verbeia - Sources. < ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Vernostonos

Also Vernostonus. In ancient Celtic polytheism, the supposed deified male groaning spirit of alder-trees. Vernostonos - Centres of worship. Vernostonos was worshipped in Roman Britain and altar-stones raised to him have been recovered in the United Kingdom, such as that at Ebchester (1102 [Vernostono Cocidio]). Vernostonos - Etymology. Vernostonos may be derived from the Proto-Celtic *Werno-stonos meaning 'the Groaning of Alder-trunk ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Viridios

Viridios, or Viridius is the supposed deified masculine spirit of verdure, in ancient Celtic polytheism. Viridios - Centres of worship. Viridios was worshipped in Roman Britain and altar-stones raised to him have been recovered in the United Kingdom, such as those at Ancaster . Viridios - Etymology. Viridios may be derived from the Proto-Celtic Wirdjos meaning 'Green Man', from which the Welsh word Gwrddni meaning Verdure is also ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Toutatis

Toutatis can also refer to the asteroid, 4179 Toutatis. In ancient Celtic polytheism, the supposed deified spirit of male tribal unity. He is best known through the Gaulish catchphrase "By Toutatis!", invented for the Asterix comics by Goscinni and Uderzo. Toutatis - Nature of worship. He was seen as a spirit of war, productivity, constructiveness, and wealth. Teutates is also known under the names of Albiorix ("king of the world") and Caturix ("king of the battle"). Human ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Druid

In Celtic polytheism the word Druid denotes the priestly class in ancient Celtic societies, which existed through much of Western Europe north of the Alps and in the British Isles. Druidic practices were part of the culture of all the tribal peoples called "Keltoi" and "Galatai" by Greeks and "Celtae" and "Galli" by Romans, which evolved into modern English "Celtic" and "Gaulish". Modern attempts at reconstructing or reinventing Druidism are called Neo-druidism. Druid - Etymology. The word DruidIncluding:

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Veteros

Also Veterus Vitiris Vheterus Huetiris Hueterus. In ancient Celtic polytheism, the supposed deified masculine spirit of air-flow, the Romano-British basis of the character Gwythr ap Greidawl of Welsh mythology. Veteros - Centres of worship. Veteros was worshipped in Roman Britain and altar-stones raised to him have been recovered in the United Kingdom, such as those excavated at Netherby (973 [Huetiri]) Carrawburgh (1549 [Huiteribus]) Housesteads (1602 [Hueteri], 1603 [Huitri]) Hadr ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Cernunnos

Cernunnos in Celtic polytheism is the deified spirit of horned male animals, especially of stags, a nature god associated with produce and fertility. As a "Horned God", Cernunnos was one of a number of similar deities found in many ancient cultures. Cernunnos - Origins. Cernunos is known, from archaeological sources such as inscriptions and depictions, to have been worshipped in Gaul, Northern Italy (Gallia Cisalpina) and the southern coast of Britain. The earliest known probable depiction of Cernunnos was ...

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Cernunnos - Wicca

Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Goddess

A goddess is a female deity, in contrast with a male deity known as a "god". A great many cultures have goddesses, sometimes alone, but more often as part of a larger pantheon that includes both of the conventional genders and in some cases even hermaphroditic (or gender neutral) deities. As the concept of monotheism and polytheism can be relativistic, so too can related concepts be culturally misunderstood. The concept of gender as applied to a god and goddess, may connote deeper tendencies of patriarchy and matriarchy, which ...

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Goddess - Ancient Near East

Goddess - Indo-European religion

Goddess - Abrahamic religions

Goddess - New religious movements

Goddess - Secular use

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Hellenic polytheism

Hellenic polytheism refers to a polytheistic religion honoring the gods of the ancient Greek pantheon. Hellenic polytheism - Ancient Hellenic polytheism. Main article: Ancient Greek religion. Greek mythology, Polytheism, World Congress of Ethnic Religions, Separation of church and state in modern Greece, Religion in modern Greece Hellenic polytheism - Modern revivalist movements. See also: Greek reconstructioni ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism

Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism (CR) is a Neopagan religious movement. It is an effort to reconstruct, in a modern context, an ancient Celtic religious framework. Neopagan reconstructionists have been around since the 1970s but little of it has been specifically Celtic. Many of the people who went on to establish CR were involved in Neopagan groups in the seventies and eighties. Often these groups contained many Celtic elements that eventually found their way into core CR practice. This period, and these groups, are often ref ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Celt

The term Celts (pronounced "kelts" or "selts")[1] refers to any of a number of ancient peoples in Europe using the Celtic languages, which form a branch of Indo-European languages, as well as others whose language is unknown but where associated cultural traits such as Celtic art are found in archaeological evidence. Historical theories were developed that these factors were indicat ...

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Celt - Development of the term Celt

Celt - Population genetics

Read more here: » Celt: Encyclopedia - Celt

Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia - Heathenry

Heathenry is the term preferred, in the UK (and increasingly elsewhere), by many followers of Germanic paganism or Germanic neopaganism as the name of their religion. While some practitioners use the term as equivalent to Paganism, others use it much more specifically. It is used by those who are re-creating the old religion and worldview from the literary and archaeological sources, who describe themselves as "Heathen" in part to distinguish themselves from other pagans whose rituals come from other sources. Some North ...

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Celtic polytheism: Encyclopedia II - Polytheism - Overview

Blain (2004) states: "Polytheism refers to the honouring of 'many deities', each of whom is experienced and acknowledged as an independent, individual personality, not as an aspect or archetype of something else. Polytheist belief systems have a number of deities or sacred beings. Some may have jurisdiction or governance over a large area, others may be associated with (e.g.) a particular river or town, or a particular family. Sacred beings may include spirits, wights, ancestors, 'small gods'. Often individuals within polytheistic cul ...

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Celtic polytheism

A Wisdom Archive on Celtic polytheism

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