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Celestial Mechanics: Encyclopedia - Celestial Mechanics
Celestial mechanics is a division of astronomy dealing with the motions and gravitational effects of celestial objects. The field applies...
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Celestial Mechanics: Encyclopedia Ii - Celestial Mechanics - History Of Celestial Mechanics
Although modern analytic celestial mechanics starts 400 years ago with Isaac Newton, prior studies addressing the problem of planetary po...
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Celestial Mechanics: Encyclopedia Ii - Celestial Mechanics - Examples Of Problems
Celestial motion without additional forces such as thrust of a rocket, is governed by gravitational acceleration of masses due to other m...
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Astrodynamics: Encyclopedia - Astrodynamics
Astrodynamics is the study of the motion of rockets, missiles, and space vehicles, as determined from Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion a...
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Classical Mechanics: Encyclopedia - Classical Mechanics
In physics, classical mechanics or Newtonian mechanics is one of the two major sub-fields of study in the science of mechanics, which is ...
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Armillary Sphere: Encyclopedia - Armillary Sphere
An armillary sphere (also known as a spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of the celestial sphere, invented by Eratosthenes...
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Brian G. Marsden: Encyclopedia - Brian G. Marsden
Brian G. Marsden is a British astronomer, the longtime director of the Minor Planet Center.
He specializes in celestial mechanics and ast...
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Annum: Encyclopedia - Annum
Annum is a Latin noun meaning year. It is the accusative singular masculine of the second declension noun annus (nominative), anni (genit...
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Circular Orbit: Encyclopedia - Circular Orbit
In astrodynamics or celestial mechanics a circular orbit is an elliptic orbit with the eccentricity equal to 0. It is an example of a rot...
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723: Encyclopedia - 723
Events
Saint Boniface fells Thor's Oak near Fritzlar, marking the decisive event in the Christianization of the northern Germanic tribes...
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Urbain Le Verrier: Encyclopedia - Urbain Le Verrier
Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier (March 11, 1811 – September 23, 1877) was a French mathematician who specialized in celestial mechanics. ...
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Chronometer: Encyclopedia - Chronometer
A chronometer is a clock accurate enough to be used as a portable time standard on a vehicle, usually in order to determine longitude by ...
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Two-body Problem: Encyclopedia - Two-body Problem
In mechanics, the two-body problem is a special case of the n-body problem that admits a closed form solution. The most commonly encounte...
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Gravity: Encyclopedia - Gravity
Gravity is a force of attraction that acts between bodies that have mass. It is a physical phenomenon of fundamental importance, profoun...
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Astrodynamics: Encyclopedia Ii - Astrodynamics - Historical Approaches
Until the rise of space travel in the twentieth century, there was little distinction between astrodynamics and celestial mechanics. The ...
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Elemental Spirits Seiken Densetsu: Encyclopedia Ii - Elemental Spirits Seiken Densetsu - Role In The Series
Elemental spirits Seiken Densetsu - Mana Mythology.
In the Seiken Densetsu mythos, particularly according to the in-game World History ...
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Elemental Spirits Seiken Densetsu: Encyclopedia Ii - Elemental Spirits Seiken Densetsu - The Elemental Spirits
There are eight Elemental Spirits throughout the series: Undine, Gnome, Sylphid (or Jinn), Salamando (or Salamander), Lumina (or Wisp), S...
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Classical Mechanics: Encyclopedia Ii - Classical Mechanics - Description Of The Theory
The following introduces the basic concepts of classical mechanics. For simplicity, it uses point particles, objects with negligible size...
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Classical Mechanics: Encyclopedia Ii - Classical Mechanics - History
Main article: History of classical mechanics
The Greeks, and Aristotle in particular, were the first to propose that there are abstract p...
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Rotating Reference Frame: Encyclopedia Ii - Rotating Reference Frame - Relation Between Accelerations In The Two Frames
Applying differentiation to the equations for velocities,
d2X/dt2 = (d2x/dt2).Cos(w.t) +(d2y/dt2).Sin(w.t) -(dx/dt).Sin(w.t) +(dy/d...
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Rotating Reference Frame: Encyclopedia Ii - Rotating Reference Frame - Position Transformation Formulae
If we have two frames of reference, one rotating and the other not; the place where an event occurs in one frame are obtained by applying...
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Rotating Reference Frame: Encyclopedia Ii - Rotating Reference Frame - Relation Between Velocities In The Two Frames
If (x,y,z) are the co-ordinates of a body, and are hence functions of time, the time-derivatives of positions (X,Y) in the rotating frame...
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Rotating Reference Frame: Encyclopedia Ii - Rotating Reference Frame - Explanation Of Effects
To describe the physics in the rotating frame , an observer thus sees force = mass.acceleration modified by, in effect, the addition of t...
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Henri Poincaré: Encyclopedia Ii - Henri Poincaré - Work
Poincaré made many contributions to different fields of applied mathematics such as: celestial mechanics, fluid mechanics, optics, elect...
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Classical Mechanics: Encyclopedia Ii - Classical Mechanics - Limits Of Validity
Classical mechanics - The classical approximation to special relativity.
Non-relativistic classical mechanics approximates the relativi...
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Armillary Sphere: Encyclopedia Ii - Armillary Sphere - Chinese History
Throughout Chinese history, astronomers have created celestial globes to assist the observation of the stars.
The earliest celestial glob...
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Astronomy: Encyclopedia Ii - Astronomy - Divisions
In ancient Greece and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of astrometry, measuring positions of stars and planets in t...
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Astrodynamics: Encyclopedia Ii - Astrodynamics - Laws Of Astrodynamics
The fundamental laws of astrodynamics are Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's laws of motion, while the fundamental mathem...
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Astrodynamics: Encyclopedia Ii - Astrodynamics - Modern Techniques
Today, we do not use the same techniques that Kepler used, in general.
Astrodynamics - Conic orbits.
For simple things like computing t...
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Henri Poincaré: Encyclopedia Ii - Henri Poincaré - Publications
Poincaré's major contribution to algebraic topology was Analysis situs (1895), which was the first real systematic look at topology.
He ...
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Henri Poincaré: Encyclopedia Ii - Henri Poincaré - Publications
Poincaré's major contribution to algebraic topology was Analysis situs (1895), which was the first real systematic look at topology.
He ...
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Saint-lô: Encyclopedia Ii - Saint-lô - Miscellaneous
In literature Gravity's Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon fictionalises the event of the discovery by American soldiers of stockpiles of Champagn...
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Vis Viva: Encyclopedia Ii - Vis Viva - Summary
Vis Viva (from the Latin for living force) is an obsolete scientific theory that served as an elementary and limited early formulation of...
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Cosmology: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmology - Physical Cosmology
Physical cosmology is the branch of physics and astrophysics that deals with the study of the physical origins of the Universe and the na...
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Water Clock: Encyclopedia Ii - Water Clock - Su Song's Astronomical Clock Tower
One of the most elaborate clock towers was built by Su Sung (蘇頌) and his associates in 1088. Su Sung's mechanism incorporated a water...
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Astrophysics: Encyclopedia Ii - Astrophysics - Astrodynamics
Main article: Astrodynamics
Astrodynamics is the branch of celestial mechanics concerned with the motion of rockets, satellites and missi...
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Cosmology: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmology - Physical Cosmology
Physical cosmology is the branch of physics and astrophysics that deals with the study of the physical origins of the Universe and the na...
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Cosmology: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmology - Physical Cosmology
Physical cosmology is the branch of physics and astrophysics that deals with the study of the physical origins of the Universe and the na...
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Guillaume Amontons: Encyclopedia Ii - Guillaume Amontons - Life
Guillaume was born in Paris, France. His father was a lawyer from Normandy who had moved to the French capital. While still young, Guilla...
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Bayesian Probability: Encyclopedia Ii - Bayesian Probability - History Of Bayesian Probability
"Bayesian" probability or "Bayesian" theory is named after Thomas Bayes (c. 1702 — 1761), who proved a special case of what is called B...
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Bayesian Probability: Encyclopedia Ii - Bayesian Probability - History Of Bayesian Probability
"Bayesian" probability or "Bayesian" theory is named after Thomas Bayes (1701? — 1761), who proved a special case of what is called Bay...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Military Competition In Space
Out of view, but no less real a competition, the drive to develop space for military uses paralleled scientific efforts. Well before the ...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - The End Of The Space Race
While the Sputnik 1 launch can clearly be called the start of the Space Race, its end is more debatable. Most hotly contested during the ...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Organization Funding And The Economic Impact
The huge expenditures and bureaucracy needed to organize successful space exploration led to the creation of national space agencies. The...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Deaths
When America's Apollo 15 left the moon, the astronauts left behind a memorial to astronauts from both nations who had perished during the...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Legacy Of The Space Race
Space Race - Advances in technology and education.
Technology, especially in aerospace engineering and electronic communication, advanc...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Historical Background
Space Race - Early military influences.
Rockets have interested scientists and amateurs for at least 2,100 years. The Chinese used them...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Artificial Satellites Start The Race
Space Race - Sputnik.
On 4 October 1957, the USSR successfully launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to reach orbit, and t...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - More Soviet Successes: Living Creatures In Space
Space Race - Animals in space.
Technically, fruit flies launched by the U.S. on captured German V-2 rockets in 1946 became the first an...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Lunar Missions
See Main article: Moon landing
Though the achievements made by the US and the USSR brought great pride to their respective nations, the i...
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Space Race: Encyclopedia Ii - Space Race - Other Successes
Space Race - Missions to other planets.
The Soviet Union first sent planetary probes, to both Venus and Mars in 1960. The first spacecr...
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Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Newton's Legacy
Newton's laws of motion and gravity provided a basis for predicting a wide variety of different scientific or engineering situations, esp...
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History Of Physics: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Physics - Antiquity
Since antiquity, people have tried to understand the behavior of matter: why unsupported objects drop to the ground, why different materi...
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History Of Physics: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Physics - Antiquity
Since antiquity, people have tried to understand the behavior of matter: why unsupported objects drop to the ground, why different materi...
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Gravity: Encyclopedia Ii - Gravity - Comparison With Electromagnetic Force
The gravitational attraction between protons is approximately a factor of 1036 weaker than the electromagnetic repulsion. This factor is ...
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Gravity: Encyclopedia Ii - Gravity - Comparison With Electromagnetic Force
The gravitational attraction between protons is approximately a factor of 1036 weaker than the electromagnetic repulsion. This factor is ...
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Dictionary
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Spark:
Spiritual - Theosophy
Dictionary On
Spark
Spark A scintilla or atom of fire. Fire in its septenary or denary forms exists on all planes, so that we hear of sparks in various se...
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Dictionary
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Avatar, Avatara:
Spiritual
- Theosophy
Dictionary On Avatar, Avatara
Avatar, Avatara (Sanskrit) (from ava down + the verbal root tri to cross over, pass) That which passes down or descends; the pa...
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Dictionary
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Attraction And Repulsion:
Spiritual
- Theosophy
Dictionary On Attraction And Repulsion
Attraction and Repulsion Two forces ever in operation during periods of manifested activity, called by Empedocles love and hate. In ph...
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Ephemeris: Encyclopedia - Ephemeris
Wikisource has ephemerides of several planets:
Ephemeris of Sun
Ephemeris of Moon
Ephemeris of Mercury
Ephemeris of Venus
Ephemeris of M...
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Buckminster Fuller: Encyclopedia Ii - Buckminster Fuller - Biography
Fuller was born on July 12, 1895 in Milton, Massachusetts, the son of Richard Buckminster Fuller and Caroline Wolcott Andrews. The Fuller...
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Elliptic Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Elliptic Orbit - Velocity
Under standard assumptions the orbital velocity () of a body traveling along elliptic orbit can be computed as:
where:
is standard g...
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Gravitational Constant: Encyclopedia Ii - Gravitational Constant - Measurement Of The Gravitational Constant
was first implicitly measured by Henry Cavendish (Philosophical Transactions 1798). He used a horizontal torsion beam with lead balls wh...
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Cosmology: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmology - Disciplines
The earliest form of cosmology appears in the origin beliefs of many religions as they seek to explain the existence and nature of the wo...
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Circular Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Circular Orbit - Circular Acceleration
Transverse acceleration (perpendicular to velocity) causes change in direction. If it is constant in magnitude and changing in direction ...
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General Relativity: Encyclopedia Ii - General Relativity - Overview
In this theory, spacetime is treated as a 4-dimensional Lorentzian manifold which is curved by the presence of mass, energy, and momentum...
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Henri Poincaré: Encyclopedia Ii - Henri Poincaré - Life
Poincaré was born on April 29, 1854 in Cité Ducale neighborhood, Nancy, France into an influential family (Belliver, 1956). His father ...
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Orbital Period: Encyclopedia Ii - Orbital Period - Relation Between Sidereal And Synodic Period
Copernicus devised a mathematical formula to calculate a planet's sidereal period from its synodic period.
Using the abbreviations
E = t...
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Areas Of Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Areas Of Mathematics - Algebra
The study of structure starting with numbers, first the familiar natural numbers and integers and their arithmetical operations, which ar...
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Modern Geocentrism: Encyclopedia Ii - Modern Geocentrism - History Of Modern Geocentrism
The Ptolemaic model of the solar system held sway into the early modern age; from the late 16th century onward it was gradually replaced ...
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Astrometry: Encyclopedia Ii - Astrometry - Advances In Astrometry
Astronomers use astrometric techniques for the tracking of near-Earth objects. It has been also been used to detect extrasolar planets by...
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Modern Geocentrism: Encyclopedia Ii - Modern Geocentrism - Modern Geocentrism And Astronomical Observations
Modern geocentrists have been known to point to certain astronomical observations as evidence which could be interpreted as placing the e...
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Modern Geocentrism: Encyclopedia Ii - Modern Geocentrism - The Modern Scientific Point Of View
The consensus of scientists today is that
there is no center or otherwise special position in the universe,
from the standpoint of the l...
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Modern Geocentrism: Encyclopedia Ii - Modern Geocentrism - Catholic Geocentricity
The interpretation of scripture by the Church fathers is asserted by the geocentrists to be unanimously in favor of a geocentrist positio...
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Modern Geocentrism: Encyclopedia Ii - Modern Geocentrism - Biblical References
Modern geocentrists point to some passages in the Bible, which, when taken literally, indicate that the daily apparent motions of the Sun...
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Elliptic Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Elliptic Orbit - Solar System
In the solar system planets, asteroids, comets and space debris have elliptical orbits around the Sun.
Moons have an elliptic orbit aroun...
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Henri Poincaré: Encyclopedia Ii - Henri Poincaré - Work
Among the specific topics he contributed to are the following:
algebraic topology
the theory of analytic functions of several complex va...
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Henri Poincaré: Encyclopedia Ii - Henri Poincaré - Philosophy
Poincaré had the opposite philosophical views of Bertrand Russell and Gottlob Frege, who believed that mathematics were a branch of logi...
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Henri Poincaré: Encyclopedia Ii - Henri Poincaré - Character
Poincaré's work habits have been compared to a bee flying from flower to flower. Poincaré was interested in the way his mind worked; he...
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Gravitational Constant: Encyclopedia Ii - Gravitational Constant - The Gm Product
The product is the standard gravitational parameter , according to the case also called the geocentric or heliocentric gravitational con...
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Elliptic Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Elliptic Orbit - Energy
Under standard assumptions, specific orbital energy () of elliptic orbit is negative and the orbital energy conservation equation for thi...
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General Relativity: Encyclopedia Ii - General Relativity - Status
The status of general relativity is decidedly mixed. On the one hand, it is a highly successful model of gravitation and cosmology which ...
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Elliptic Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Elliptic Orbit - Orbital Period
Under standard assumptions the orbital period () of a body traveling along elliptic orbit can be computed as:
where:
is standard gra...
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Cosmology: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmology - Religious Cosmology
Many world religions have origins beliefs that explain the beginnings of the Universe and life. Often these are derived from scriptural t...
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Buckminster Fuller: Encyclopedia Ii - Buckminster Fuller - Philosophy And Worldview
Buckminster Fuller strove to inspire humanity to take a comprehensive view of the finite world we live in and the infinite possibilities ...
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Buckminster Fuller: Encyclopedia Ii - Buckminster Fuller - Neologisms
World-around is a term coined by Fuller to replace worldwide. The general belief in a flat Earth died out in the Middle Ages, so using wi...
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Buckminster Fuller: Encyclopedia Ii - Buckminster Fuller - Concepts And Buildings
List of patents
His concepts and buildings include:
Dymaxion house (1928) See autonomous building
Aerodynamic Dymaxion car (1933)
Prefab...
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Buckminster Fuller: Encyclopedia Ii - Buckminster Fuller - Practical Achievements
Certainly, a number of Fuller's projects did not meet success in terms of commitment from industry or acceptance by a broad public. Howev...
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Buckminster Fuller: Encyclopedia Ii - Buckminster Fuller - Major Design Projects
Fuller was most famous for his geodesic domes, which can be seen as part of military radar stations, civic buildings, and exhibition attr...
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Areas Of Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Areas Of Mathematics - Analysis
Analysis is primarily concerned with change. Rates of change, accumulated change, multiple things changing relative to (or independently ...
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Astronomy: Encyclopedia Ii - Astronomy - History Of Astronomy
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the...
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Circular Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Circular Orbit - Velocity
Under standard assumptions the orbital velocity () of a body traveling along circular orbit can be computed as:
where:
is radius of ...
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Circular Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Circular Orbit - Orbital Period
Under standard assumptions the orbital period () of a body traveling along circular orbit can be computed as:
where:
is orbit radius...
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General Relativity: Encyclopedia Ii - General Relativity - Predictions Of General Relativity
General relativity - Gravitational effects.
These effects occur in any accelerated frame of reference, and are therefore independent o...
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General Relativity: Encyclopedia Ii - General Relativity - Relationship To Other Physical Theories
General relativity - Classical mechanics and special relativity.
Classical mechanics and special relativity are lumped together here be...
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General Relativity: Encyclopedia Ii - General Relativity - History
General relativity was developed by Einstein in a process that began in 1907 with the publication of an article on the influence of gravi...
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Circular Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Circular Orbit - Delta-v To Reach A Circular Orbit
Maneuvering into a large circular orbit, e.g. a geostationary orbit, requires a larger delta-v than an escape orbit, although the latter ...
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Circular Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Circular Orbit - Energy
Under standard assumptions, specific orbital energy () is negative and the orbital energy conservation equation for this orbit takes the ...
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Circular Orbit: Encyclopedia Ii - Circular Orbit - Equation Of Motion
Under standard assumptions, the orbital equation becomes:
where:
is radial distance of orbiting body from central body,
is specific...
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Article
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Popular Pages
Sitemap Vi - C
This is a
sitemap for Popular Pages VI - C . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles
related to the word.
...
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