Casting is a process by which a material is introduced into a mold while it is liquid, allowed to solidify in the shape inside the mold, and then removed producing a fabricated object, part, or casing. Casting is often used for creating one or more copies of an original piece of sculptural (three-dimensional) artwork. It is also used extensively in the automobile manufacture industry, such as the casting of engine blocks or cylinder heads, or vacuum-forming of plastics and in the lost core process. The process, particularly when performed with ...

Including:

• Casting - Lost wax casting process
• Casting - Other casting processes used in creating artworks
• Casting - Casting in manufacturing
• Casting - Expendable mold casting
• Casting - Nonexpendable mold casting
• Casting - Cooling rate
• Casting - Shrinkage

Read more here: » Casting: Encyclopedia - Casting

Including:

• Caste - Overview
• Caste - Origins of the caste system
• Caste - Varna
• Caste - Twice born
• Caste - Jati
• Caste - Indian caste system
• Caste - Modern perceptions of caste
• Caste - Nepalese caste system
• Caste - Sri Lankan caste system
• Caste - Balinese caste system
• Caste - Japanese caste system
• Caste - Castes in ancient Israel
• Caste - Castes in Rwanda and Burundi

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Casting is a process by which a fluid melt is introduced into a mold, allowed to cool in the shape of the form, and then ejected to make a fabricated part or casing. Four main elements are required in the process of casting: pattern, mold, cores, and the part. The pattern, the original template from which the mold is prepared, creates a corresponding cavity in the casting material. Cores are used to produce tunnels or holes in the finished mo ...

See also:

Casting, Casting - Lost wax casting process, Casting - Other casting processes used in creating artworks, Casting - Casting in manufacturing, Casting - Expendable mold casting, Casting - Nonexpendable mold casting, Casting - Cooling rate, Casting - Shrinkage

Read more here: » Casting: Encyclopedia II - Casting - Casting in manufacturing

Hinduism does not support caste system. The focus of Hinduism is on the individual and his salvation not on his caste or its privileges. Scholars tend to quote the Purushasukta as the basis for the emergence of caste system. There are also references to caste system in the Bhagavad gita. But for a serious student of History, it becomes obvious that these references appear to be deliberate manipulations and later day interjection intended to justify a system that was otherwise fully unjustified. The Manusmriti, in the form that is available today did more damage to Hinduism and the self esteem of many Hindus than Islam and Christianity. 

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The Hindus have survived many a foreign conquest on account of their caste system. But they have developed class jealousies and hatred in the name of the caste system. They have not got the spirit of co-operation. That is the reason why they are weak and disunited today. They have become sectarians in the name of the caste system. Hence there is degradation in India. At the present moment, the Varnasrama system exists in name only

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

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The underlying principle in caste system or Varna Dharma, is division of labour. Rishis studied human nature carefully. They came to the conclusion that all men were not equally fit for all kinds of work. Hence, they found it necessary to allocate different kinds of duties to different classes of people, according to their aptitude, capacity or quality.

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

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Vacuum casting is a means of casting small metal parts or jewelry that have fine detail or for casting various plastic materials. A porous or vented mold is used and is placed on a table or container where vacuum is applied. The liquid to be cast will be driven into the mold by atmospheric pressure, while the vacuum will also remove trapped air that would otherwise impede the free flow of the liquid casting material. Vacuum casting is applied as an alternative to centrifugal casting of metals which is used in similar situati ...

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A Casting Flask is a wooden or metal frame, used in a foundry to contain molding sand used to make a mold. A simple flask has two parts, the cope and the drag, and more elaborate flasks may have three or even four parts. Casting: Babbitt metal | Bronze sculpture | Casting | Flask | Dross | Centrifugal | Cope and drag | Extrusion | Green sand | Lost foam | Molding sand ...

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Centrifugal casting or rotocasting is a casting technique which has application across a wide range of industrial and artistic applications: It is used as a means of casting small, detailed parts or jewelry. An articulated arm is free to spin around a vertical axle, which is driven by an electric motor or a spring. The entire mechanism is enclosed in a tub or drum to contain hot metal should the mold break or an excess of metal be used. Single use molds are prepared using the lost wax method. A small amount of meta

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Austenite (γ-iron; hard) Bainite Martensite Cementite (iron carbide; Fe3C) Ferrite (α-iron; soft) Pearlite (88% ferrite, 12% cementite) Carbon steel (up to 2.1% carbon) Stainless steel (alloy with chromium) Tool steel (very hard; heat-treated) Cast iron (>2.1% carbon) Wrought iron (almost no carbon) Cast iron usually refers to grey cast iron, but can mean any of a group of iron-based alloys containing m ...

Including:

• Cast iron - Grey cast iron
• Cast iron - Other cast iron alloys

Read more here: » Cast iron: Encyclopedia - Cast iron

Backward Castes people are generally Hindus who held on to traditional occupations and mainly live in Indian villages and perform hard work. Backward Castes constitutes more than 50% of Indian population. Even though they are culturally rich, as they do not have economic or education background, many live below poverty line. Now every political party in India is trying to use these communities as a vote bank. Some great leaders like D. Devaraj Urs, V.P. Singh tried to self enpower these communities. Now there are many great leaders in these

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Cast Away is a 2000 film by 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks about a FedEx employee who is stranded on a deserted island after his plane crashes "somewhere in the South Pacific." The plot is very loosely based on the novel Robinson Crusoe. Tagline: At the edge of the world, his journey begins. Cast Away - Plot synopsis. Chuck Noland (Tom Hanks), a perpetually hurried FedEx executive, is the sole survivor of a harrowing plane crash. He is stranded alone on a deserted t ...

Including:

• Cast Away - Plot synopsis
• Cast Away - Wilson
• Cast Away - Product placement
• Cast Away - Trivia
• Cast Away - Movie score
• Cast Away - Cast

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A cast is a shell, frequently made from plaster, encasing a limb (or, in some cases, large portions of the body) to hold a broken bone (or bones) in place until it has healed. Real plaster bandages contain plaster of paris, which hardens out after it has been made wet due to a chemical reaction. Nowadays fiber is often used instead of plaster as it is lighter and dries faster. However, real plaster can be more easily moulded to make a snug and therefore more comfortable fit. In addition, real plaster is much smoother and does n ...

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Continuous casting is a refinement of the casting process for the continuous, high-volume production of metal sections with a constant cross-section. It allows lower-cost production of metal sections with better quality, due to finer control through automation of the casting process. Steel is the metal with the largest tonnage cast by this process, although aluminium and copper are also continuously cast. Continuous Casting - Equipment and Process. Molten metal (known as hot metal in industry) is tap ...

Including:

• Continuous Casting - Equipment and Process
• Continuous Casting - Startup Control of the Process and Problems

Read more here: » Continuous Casting: Encyclopedia - Continuous Casting

The Balinese caste system is a system of social organization similar to the Indian caste system. However, India's caste system is far more complicated than Bali's, and there are only four Balinese castes. The four castes of Bali are: Sudras - peasants making up more than 90% of Bali's population Wesias - the caste of merchants Satrias - the warrior caste, it also included some nobili ...

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The system of Caste in Sri Lanka is a division of society into strata, differing somewhat from the classic Varnas of India. It is one of many caste systems in the world. Caste in Sri Lanka - History. The Caste system appears to have been introduced to Sri Lanka by Aryan-language-speakers from North India. There is evidence, in early historical chronicles, of the main vedic castes in the early Anuradhapura era, although it is possible that these categories were used as a literary convention. It has be ...

Including:

• Caste in Sri Lanka - History
• Caste in Sri Lanka - Description
• Caste in Sri Lanka - Religion and caste
• Caste in Sri Lanka - List of Castes
• Caste in Sri Lanka - Sinhalese system
• Caste in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tamil system

Read more here: » Caste in Sri Lanka: Encyclopedia - Caste in Sri Lanka

This article is in need of attention. You can help Wikipedia by editing it into a better article. Please also consider changing this notice to be more specific. Varna the word itself means colour. Varna system is a color based classification. But it is also a fact that that system was not originally based on color based divisions. Lord Krishna was a dark skinned person but he was a upper caste member. Classification was based on the occupations. Working conditions brings skin color chan ...

Including:

• Indian caste system - Varna system
• Indian caste system - Four Varnas
• Indian caste system - Division of labor
• Indian caste system - Untouchables Dalit
• Indian caste system - Jati
• Indian caste system - Caste in Hindu texts
• Indian caste system - Rig Veda - Purusha Sukta hymn
• Indian caste system - Origins of the system
• Indian caste system - Aryan invasion
• Indian caste system - Transition in Caste
• Indian caste system - Modern perceptions of caste
• Indian caste system - Quotes about Caste
• Indian caste system - Notable people
• Indian caste system - Literature

Read more here: » Indian caste system: Encyclopedia - Indian caste system

Cast a Giant Shadow is a 1966 film, produced and directed by Melville Shavelson and distributed by MGM. Is is a story based on the life of Micky Marcus Cast a Giant Shadow is based on Ted Berkman's biography of Colonel Mickey Marcus Marcus (played by Kirk Douglas) served as an adviser in the war to establish the state of Israel in 1948. Marcus falls on love with a soldier in Palestine. Filmed in the Middle Eastern locations in which they occurred, Cast a Giant Shadow is not entirely accurate. It does, however, feature len ...

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The cast steel plow was invented in 1838 by blacksmith John Deere. Although most of the plough was constructed of cast iron, the steel share allowed the plough to cut through the tough turf of the American Great Plains without breaking, and was designed to handle sticky soil without clogging. Deere became a millionaire through his invention. In 1868 John Lane patented a "soft center" steel plough, in which the hard, brittle face was backed by a softer, more flexible metal. This reduced plough breakage.

caste: There are four castes, each with its own duties, rules, regulations and hierarchy. Within each caste there are hundreds of subcastes, variations and hierarchies.

Varna (caste) is usually translated as “community”; by Indians, for it means much more than a single category. It means where one is from, how one dresses, what one eats, the language one speaks.

Traditionally, there was flexibility in the caste system, according to one's talent. For example, Mahatma Gandhi's father, from the grocer-Vaishya caste, served as a counselor to a king, the traditional role served by a Brahman (a).

On the other hand, J. Nehru was a Kashmir Brahman (considered a lower status in the Brahman caste hierachy); however, he and his father were attorneys, a Kshatriaya caste function.

Having had to withstand the foreign invasions of religious fanatics, both Moslem and Christian, for some 1,000 years, the Indian system has continued to crystallize and become rigid in order to protect the culture and religion.

The highest caste is the Brahman (a), or priest, teacher, scholar, advisor group. By virtue of their position in the society, they have more duties and are accorded heavier punishments than the other castes. For example, in the Mahabharata, a group of men had committed a crime. The Brahman (a) was given the death sentence, while the ones of lower castes were given sentences in prison, varying according to their caste.

The Kshatriya caste is referred to as the warrior caste. This caste includes everyone from the king to the foot soldier, their wives and children. In modern times, they have been court judges and administrators. Only Kshatriyas went to war, leaving the rest of the population free to carry on with their respective duties.

The third caste is the Vaishya, or merchant and farmer category. In general, this has been the wealthiest caste.

The fourth caste is the Shudra, or service caste. Anyone who performs services in the community, such as office executives, clerks, secretaries and persons in banking, communication and medical services.

(See also: caste, Hinduism, Yoga, Body Mind and Soul)