Born in Kesswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau on July 26, 1875, Jung died in June 6, 1961. A very solitary introverted child, he was convinced from childhood that he had two personalities— a modern Swiss citizen, and a personality more at home in the eighteenth century. His father was a vicar, but, although Jung was close to both parents, he was rather disappointed in his father's academic approach to faith. Jung wanted to study archaeology at university, but his family was too poor to send him further afield than Basel, where they did n ...

See also:

Carl Jung, Carl Jung - Jungian psychology, Carl Jung - The collective unconscious, Carl Jung - The shadow, Carl Jung - Anima and Animus, Carl Jung - Jung's life, Carl Jung - Jung and Freud, Carl Jung - Psychological Types, Carl Jung - Psychological Types – another view:, Carl Jung - Influence, Carl Jung - Spiritualism as a cure for alcoholism, Carl Jung - Influences on culture, Carl Jung - Recommended Reading, Carl Jung - Jung bibliography

Read more here: » Carl Jung: Encyclopedia II - Carl Jung - Jung's life

See also:

Carl Jung, Carl Jung - Jungian psychology, Carl Jung - The collective unconscious, Carl Jung - The shadow, Carl Jung - Anima and Animus, Carl Jung - Jung's life, Carl Jung - Jung and Freud, Carl Jung - Psychological Types, Carl Jung - Psychological Types – another view:, Carl Jung - Influence, Carl Jung - Spiritualism as a cure for alcoholism, Carl Jung - Influences on culture, Carl Jung - Recommended Reading, Carl Jung - Jung bibliography

Read more here: » Carl Jung: Encyclopedia II - Carl Jung - Jung's life

Jung has had an enduring influence on psychology as well as wider society. He has influenced psychotherapy (see Jungian psychotherapy). The concept of introversion vs. extroversion The concept of the complex Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and David Keirsey tests were inspired by Jung's Psychological Types theory. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator assesses people on extraversion and introversion, Jung's function types and also on judging-perceiving, a dimension not found in Jung's original taxonomy but germane ...

See also:

Carl Jung, Carl Jung - Jungian psychology, Carl Jung - The collective unconscious, Carl Jung - The shadow, Carl Jung - Anima and Animus, Carl Jung - Jung's life, Carl Jung - Jung and Freud, Carl Jung - Psychological Types, Carl Jung - Psychological Types – another view:, Carl Jung - Influence, Carl Jung - Spiritualism as a cure for alcoholism, Carl Jung - Influences on culture, Carl Jung - Recommended Reading, Carl Jung - Jung bibliography

Read more here: » Carl Jung: Encyclopedia II - Carl Jung - Influence

Carl Gustav Jung (July 26, 1875 – June 6, 1961) (IPA:[ˈkarl ˈgʊstaf ˈjʊŋ]) was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of Analytical Psychology. Often mentioned along with Sigmund Freud, with whom he initially collaborated, Carl Jung was one of the first and most widely read writers of the twentieth century on the psychology of the human mind. His approach to psychology emphasized understanding the psyche through exploring the worlds of anthropology, astrology, alchemy, ...

Including:

Carl Jung - Jungian psychology Carl Jung - The collective unconscious Carl Jung - The shadow Carl Jung - Anima and Animus Carl Jung - Jung's life Carl Jung - Jung and Freud Carl Jung - Psychological Types
Carl Jung - Psychological Types – another view:
Carl Jung - Influence
Carl Jung - Spiritualism as a cure for alcoholism Carl Jung - Influences on culture
Carl Jung - Recommended Reading
Carl Jung - Jung bibliography

Read more here: » Carl Jung: Encyclopedia - Carl Jung

Anima, according to Carl Jung, is the feminine side of a male's unconscious mind. It can be identified as all the unconscious feminine psychological qualities that a male possesses. In a film interview, Jung was not clear if the anima/animus archetype was totally unconscious, calling it "a little bit conscious" and unconscious. In the interview, he gave an example of a man who falls head over heels in love, then later in life regrets his blind choice as he finds that he has married his own anima–the unconscious idea of the feminine ...

Read more here: » Anima Jung: Encyclopedia - Anima Jung

Anima is used variously: Anima literally means spirit, soul, or breath of life. It is from this root that we get such words as Animal and Animation. According to Carl Jung, the anima is the feminine side of a man's personal unconsciousness. Anima is also the name of an aeon (a summoned creature) in the video games Final Fantasy X and Final Fantasy X-2. Anima is also a combination of the four elements in many of the Fire Emble

Read more here: » Anima: Encyclopedia - Anima

Campbell relied on the texts of Jung as an explanation of psychological phenomena, as experienced through archetypes. But Campbell didn’t agree with Carl Jung on every issue, and certainly had a very original voice of his own. Campbell didn't believe in astrology or synchronicity as Jung had. Campbell's true study and interpretation is in the melding of accepted ideas and symbolism. His iconoclastic approach was as original as it was radical. His take on religion has been compared to Einstein's idea of science in his last days, the search ...

See also:

Joseph Campbell, Joseph Campbell - Life, Joseph Campbell - Campbell's original voice, Joseph Campbell - Hero mythology and the monomyth, Joseph Campbell - Influence, Joseph Campbell - Criticism, Joseph Campbell - Works, Joseph Campbell - Quotes, Joseph Campbell - Bibliography, Joseph Campbell - Books, Joseph Campbell - DVD/Discography

Read more here: » Joseph Campbell: Encyclopedia II - Joseph Campbell - Campbell's original voice

Freud was born Sigismund Schlomo Freud, into a Jewish family in Freiberg (Příbor), Moravia, the Austrian Empire (now the Czech Republic) on May 6, 1856. In 1877, at the age of 21, he abbreviated his given name to "Sigmund." Although he was the first-born of three brothers and five sisters among his mother's children, Sigmund had older half-brothers from his father's previous marriage. His family had limited finances and lived in a crowded apartment, but his parents made every effort to foster his intellect (often favoring Sigmund ov ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Life

Freud has been influential in two related, but distinct ways. He simultaneously developed a theory of the human mind and human behavior, and clinical techniques for attempting to help neurotics. Sigmund Freud - Early work. A lesser known interest of Freud's was neurology. He was an early researcher on the topic of cerebral palsy, then known as "cerebral paralysis". He published several medical papers on the topic. He also showed that the disease existed far before other researchers in his day began to noti ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Innovations

Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy. Freud trained as a medical doctor, and as such, he believed his research methods and conclusions were scientific. However, his research and practice were condemned by many of his peers, as well as later psychologists and academics. Some, like Juliet Mitchell, have suggested that this is because his basic claim, that many of our conscious thoughts and actions are motivated by unconscious fears and desires, implicitly challenges universal and objective claims about the world (some pro ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy

This is a partial list of patients whose case studies were published by Freud, with pseudonyms substituted for their names: Anna O. = Bertha Pappenheim (1859 - 1936) Cäcilie M. = Anna von Lieben Dora = Ida Bauer (1882-1945) Frau Emmy von N. = Fanny Moser Fräulein Elizabeth von R. Fräulein Katharina = Aurelia Kronich Fräulein Lucy R. Little Hans = Herbert Graf (1903-1973) Rat Man = Ernst Lanzer (1878-1914) Wolf ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Patients

This is a partial list of patients whose case studies were published by Freud, with pseudonyms substituted for their names: Anna O. = Bertha Pappenheim (1859–1936) Cäcilie M. = Anna von Lieben Dora = Ida Bauer (1882–1945) Frau Emmy von N. = Fanny Moser Fräulein Elizabeth von R. Fräulein Katharina = Aurelia Kronich Fräulein Lucy R. Little Hans = Herbert Graf (1903–1973) Rat Man = Ernst Lanzer (1878–1914) Wolf M ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Family/descendants, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques, Sigmund Freud - Fiction

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Patients

Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice. Philip Rieff, Freud: The Mind of the Moralist, 3d ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979) Anthony Bateman and Jeremy Holmes, Introduction to Psychoanalysis: Contemporary Theory & Practice (London: Routledge, 1995) Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques. Adler, Mortimer J., What Man Has Made of Man: A Study of the Consequences of Platonism and Positivism in Psychology ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Family/descendants, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques, Sigmund Freud - Fiction

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis

He was born Sigismund Schlomo Freud into a Ashkenazi Jewish family in Freiberg (Příbor), Moravia, the Austrian Empire (now the Czech Republic). In 1877, at the age of 21, he abbreviated his given name to "Sigmund." Although he was the first-born of three brothers and five sisters among his mother's children, Sigmund had older half-brothers from his father's previous marriage. His family had limited finances and lived in a crowded apartment, but his parents made every effort to foster his intellect (often favoring Sigmund over his si ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Family/descendants, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques, Sigmund Freud - Fiction

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Life

Freud has been influential in two related, but distinct ways. He simultaneously developed a theory of the human mind and human behavior, and clinical techniques for attempting to help neurotics. Sigmund Freud - Early work. A lesser known interest of Freud's was neurology. He was an early researcher on the topic of cerebral palsy, then known as "cerebral paralysis". He published several medical papers on the topic. He also showed that the disease existed far before other researchers in his day began to noti ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Family/descendants, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques, Sigmund Freud - Fiction

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Innovations

Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy. Freud trained as a medical doctor, and as such, he believed his research methods and conclusions were scientific. However, his research and practice were condemned by many of his peers, as well as later psychologists and academics. Some, like Juliet Mitchell or, have suggested that this is because his basic claim, that many of our conscious thoughts and actions are motivated by unconscious fears and desires, implicitly challenges universal and objective claims about the world (some ...

See also:

Sigmund Freud, Sigmund Freud - Life, Sigmund Freud - Family/descendants, Sigmund Freud - Innovations, Sigmund Freud - Early work, Sigmund Freud - The unconscious, Sigmund Freud - Psychosexual development, Sigmund Freud - The id ego and superego, Sigmund Freud - Defense mechanisms, Sigmund Freud - The life and death instincts, Sigmund Freud - Psychology of religion, Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy, Sigmund Freud - Psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud - Philosophy, Sigmund Freud - Critical reactions, Sigmund Freud - Patients, Sigmund Freud - Major works, Sigmund Freud - Books about Freud and psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalysis: theory and practice, Sigmund Freud - Conceptual critiques, Sigmund Freud - Biographies, Sigmund Freud - Biographical critiques, Sigmund Freud - Fiction

Read more here: » Sigmund Freud: Encyclopedia II - Sigmund Freud - Freud's legacy

Carl Jung used the term "rhizome", also calling it a "myzel", to emphasize the invisible and underground nature of life: Life has always seemed to me like a plant that lives on its rhizome. Its true life is invisible, hidden in the rhizome. The part that appears above the ground lasts only a single summer. Then it withers away—an ephemeral apparition. When we think of the unending growth and decay of life and civilizations, we cannot escape the impression of absolute nullity. Yet I have never lost the sense of something tha ...

See also:

Rhizome, Rhizome - Rhizome metaphors, Rhizome - Further reading and discussion

Read more here: » Rhizome: Encyclopedia II - Rhizome - Rhizome metaphors

In his younger days, the singer Sting was an avid reader of Koestler. His band of the time, The Police were to name one of their albums Ghost in the Machine after one of Koestler's books. The title Synchronicity was also inspired by Koestler's The Roots of Coincidence, which mentions Carl Jung's theory of the same name. Koestler knew little about the burgeoning New Wave music scene, and is alleged to have said: Look at this. Did you ever see a magazine called the New Musical Express? It turns out there is a ...

See also:

Arthur Koestler, Arthur Koestler - Life, Arthur Koestler - Multilingualism, Arthur Koestler - Women, Arthur Koestler - Mixed legacy, Arthur Koestler - Politics, Arthur Koestler - Journalism, Arthur Koestler - Science, Arthur Koestler - Judaism, Arthur Koestler - Cultural influence, Arthur Koestler - Bibliography, Arthur Koestler - Autobiography, Arthur Koestler - Biographies, Arthur Koestler - Books by Koestler excluding autobiography, Arthur Koestler - Writings as a contributor

Read more here: » Arthur Koestler: Encyclopedia II - Arthur Koestler - Cultural influence

Nietzsche influenced a wide variety of literary and philosophical figures, including philosophers Georg Brandes, Karl Jaspers, Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Henri Bergson and Martin Buber; "Death of God" theologians Paul Tillich and Thomas Altizer; novelists Nikos Kazantzakis, D. H. Lawrence, Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, André Malraux, André Gide and Albert Camus; psychologists Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, Rollo May; novelist and popular philosopher Ayn Rand; poets Rainer Maria Rilke and William Butler Yeats; and playwrights George Ber ...

See also:

Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Life, Friedrich Nietzsche - Youth 1844–1869, Friedrich Nietzsche - Professor at Basel 1869–1879, Friedrich Nietzsche - Free philosopher 1879–1889, Friedrich Nietzsche - Mental breakdown 1889–1900, Friedrich Nietzsche - Key concepts, Friedrich Nietzsche - Nihilism and the death of God, Friedrich Nietzsche - Amor fati and the eternal recurrence, Friedrich Nietzsche - Overman, Friedrich Nietzsche - Master morality and slave morality, Friedrich Nietzsche - Christianity as an institution and Jesus, Friedrich Nietzsche - The will to power, Friedrich Nietzsche - Style, Friedrich Nietzsche - Place in contemporary ethical theory, Friedrich Nietzsche - Political views, Friedrich Nietzsche - Gender views, Friedrich Nietzsche - Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Criticism of Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Nietzsche's influence, Friedrich Nietzsche - Works, Friedrich Nietzsche - Writings and philosophy, Friedrich Nietzsche - Major English translations, Friedrich Nietzsche - Philology, Friedrich Nietzsche - Poetry, Friedrich Nietzsche - Music, Friedrich Nietzsche - Note

Read more here: » Friedrich Nietzsche: Encyclopedia II - Friedrich Nietzsche - Nietzsche's influence

Recognition of Nietzsche's philosophy grew substantially in the 20th century, eventually influencing a wide variety of literary and philosophical figures, including philosophers Georg Brandes, Karl Jaspers, Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Henri Bergson and Martin Buber; "Death of God" theologians Paul Tillich and Thomas Altizer; novelists Nikos Kazantzakis, D. H. Lawrence, Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, André Malraux, André Gide, Albert Camus, Mikhail Artsybashev, and Lu Xun; psychologists Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Abraham ...

See also:

Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Life, Friedrich Nietzsche - Youth 1844–1869, Friedrich Nietzsche - Professor at Basel 1869–1879, Friedrich Nietzsche - Free philosopher 1879–1889, Friedrich Nietzsche - Mental breakdown and death 1889–1900, Friedrich Nietzsche - Key concepts, Friedrich Nietzsche - Nihilism and the death of God, Friedrich Nietzsche - Amor fati and the eternal recurrence, Friedrich Nietzsche - Overman, Friedrich Nietzsche - Master morality and slave morality, Friedrich Nietzsche - Christianity as an institution and Jesus, Friedrich Nietzsche - The Will to Power, Friedrich Nietzsche - Style, Friedrich Nietzsche - Place in contemporary ethical theory, Friedrich Nietzsche - Political views, Friedrich Nietzsche - Gender views, Friedrich Nietzsche - Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Criticism of Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Nietzsche's influence, Friedrich Nietzsche - Works, Friedrich Nietzsche - Writings and philosophy, Friedrich Nietzsche - Major English translations, Friedrich Nietzsche - Philology, Friedrich Nietzsche - Poetry, Friedrich Nietzsche - Music, Friedrich Nietzsche - Note

Read more here: » Friedrich Nietzsche: Encyclopedia II - Friedrich Nietzsche - Nietzsche's influence