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Caracalla | A Wisdom Archive on Caracalla | | Caracalla A selection of articles related to Caracalla | |
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caracalla, Caracalla, Caracalla - Mythical king of Britain, Severan dynasty family tree
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Caracalla | | | |  Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Berber - HistoryThe Berbers have lived in North Africa between western Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean for as far back as records of the area go. References to them occur frequently in ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman sources. Berber groups are first mentioned in writing by the ancient Egyptians during the Predynastic Period, and during the New Kingdom the Egyptians later fought against the Meshwesh and Lebu (Libyans) tribes on their western borders. Many Egyptologists think that from about 945 BC the Egyptians were ruled by Meshwesh immigrants who founded t ...
See also:Berber, Berber - Origin, Berber - Genetic evidence, Berber - Archaeological, Berber - Linguistic, Berber - Phenotype and genotype by region, Berber - Coastal Northwest Africans, Berber - Northwest Africans of the interior, Berber - Saharan Northwest Africans, Berber - Religions and beliefs, Berber - History, Berber - Berbers and the Islamic conquest, Berber - Berbers in Al-Andalus, Berber - Modern-day Berbers, Berber - The Arabization of Northwest Africa, Berber - Famous Berbers, Berber - In ancient times, Berber - In medieval times, Berber - In modern times, Berber - Famous people who were either Berber or Punic, Berber - Famous people who may have had some Berber ancestors Read more here: » Berber: Encyclopedia II - Berber - History |
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| | | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Roman Britain - Occupation and retreat from southern Scotland There is no historical source describing the decades that followed Agricola's recall. Even the name of his replacement is unknown. Archaeology has shown that some Roman forts south of the Forth-Clyde isthmus were rebuilt and enlarged, although others appear to have been abandoned. Roman coins and pottery are found circulating at native settlement sites in what are now the Scottish lowlands in the years before 100, indicating growing Romanisation.
Around 105, however, a serious setback appears to have happened at the hands of the indig ...
See also:Roman Britain, Roman Britain - Early Roman contacts, Roman Britain - The Roman invasion, Roman Britain - Roman rule is established, Roman Britain - Occupation and retreat from southern Scotland, Roman Britain - Trade and industry, Roman Britain - The third century, Roman Britain - Government of Britannia, Roman Britain - The fourth century, Roman Britain - Town and country, Roman Britain - The end of Roman rule, Roman Britain - Religion, Roman Britain - Sub-Roman Britain, Roman Britain - The legacy Read more here: » Roman Britain: Encyclopedia II - Roman Britain - Occupation and retreat from southern Scotland |
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| | | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Hispania - Roman Hispania The major part of the Punic Wars, fought between the Punic Carthaginians and the Romans, was fought on Iberian lands. Rome gained control of the Iberian Peninsula in 201 BC after the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War. By then the Romans had adopted the Carthaginian name, romanized first as Ispania. The term later received an H, much like what happened with Hibernia, and was pluralized as Hispanias< ...
See also:Hispania, Hispania - Origin of the Name, Hispania - Prehistory and Early History, Hispania - Roman Hispania, Hispania - The Hispanias, Hispania - Later History, Hispania - Visigoths and Arabs, Hispania - Sources and References, Hispania - Modern sources in Spanish and Portuguese, Hispania - Other Modern sources, Hispania - Classical sources, Hispania - Exterior links Read more here: » Hispania: Encyclopedia II - Hispania - Roman Hispania |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Governors of Roman Britain - Severan Governors Some sources list a further governor, a second Ulpius Marcellus. He was interpreted as a son of the first Ulpius Marcellus, serving. c. 211. This is based on a misdated inscription and it is now accepted that it refers to the earlier Ulpius Marcellus only.
The two sons of emperor Septimius Severus, Caracalla and Publius Septimius Geta, administered the province to some degree during and immediately after their father's campaigns there which took place between 208 and 211.
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See also:Governors of Roman Britain, Governors of Roman Britain - Claudian Governors, Governors of Roman Britain - Flavian Governors, Governors of Roman Britain - Trajanic Governors, Governors of Roman Britain - Hadrianic Governors, Governors of Roman Britain - Antonine Governors, Governors of Roman Britain - Severan Governors, Governors of Roman Britain - Division into Britannia Superior and Inferior, Governors of Roman Britain - Britannia Superior, Governors of Roman Britain - Britannia Inferior, Governors of Roman Britain - Diocese of the Britains, Governors of Roman Britain - Vicarii, Governors of Roman Britain - Governors, Governors of Roman Britain - Other rulers in Roman Britain, Governors of Roman Britain - Usurpers and British-based rulers of the Western Empire, Governors of Roman Britain - Native rulers, Governors of Roman Britain - Military leaders Read more here: » Governors of Roman Britain: Encyclopedia II - Governors of Roman Britain - Severan Governors |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - The Empire after Constantine 337–395
Roman Empire - The sons of Constantine 337–361.
The Empire was parted again among his three surviving sons. The Western Roman Empire was divided among the eldest son Constantine II and the youngest son Constans. The Eastern Roman Empire along with Constantinople were the share of middle son Constantius II.
Constantine II was killed in conflict with his youngest brother in 340. Constans was himself killed in conflict with army proclaimed Augustus Magnentius on January 18, 350. Magnentius was at first oppo ...
See also:Roman Empire, Roman Empire - Historians' viewpoints on the evolution of Imperial Rome, Roman Empire - Age of Augustus 31 BC–AD 14, Roman Empire - Political developments, Roman Empire - Cultural developments, Roman Empire - Sources, Roman Empire - Julio-Claudian dynasty: Augustus' heirs, Roman Empire - Two military Danger Zones Rebellions Uprisings and political consequences, Roman Empire - Flavian Dynasty, Roman Empire - Five Good Emperors - The Antonine Dynasty 96 – 180, Roman Empire - Commodus 180–192, Roman Empire - Severan dynasty 193–235, Roman Empire - Crisis of the 3rd Century 235–284, Roman Empire - Tetrarchy 285–324 and Constantine the Great 324-337, Roman Empire - The Empire after Constantine 337–395, Roman Empire - The sons of Constantine 337–361, Roman Empire - Under Julian & Jovian 361–364, Roman Empire - Valentinian Dynasty 364–392, Roman Empire - Battle of Adrianople 378, Roman Empire - Disturbed peace in the West 383, Roman Empire - The Empire becoming Christian, Roman Empire - Theodosian Dynasty 392–395, Roman Empire - The End of the Western Empire 395–476, Roman Empire - The Byzantine Empire 395–1461, Roman Empire - Legacy of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire - Roman Provinces, Roman Empire - Emperors, Roman Empire - Ancient Historians of the Empire, Roman Empire - Latin Literature of the Empire Read more here: » Roman Empire: Encyclopedia II - Roman Empire - The Empire after Constantine 337–395 |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Public bathing - Public baths today Public baths survive today in a number of countries. For example, most Westerners probably assume that the Muslim woman's prim public persona carries over into her private life. Despite the outward conservatism and plainness of dress, a woman may wear perfume, makeup, and even heels under the burkha. (A Muslim woman does not wear the hijab in the company of her husband, family, or other intimates, or necessarily when solely in the company of other women.) Because of the social restrictions placed on women in Muslim society, the Muslim bathhouse or hammam serves as a public bath and social center in many communiti ...
See also:Public bathing, Public bathing - Public baths today, Public bathing - Bodily perfection and self-consciousness Read more here: » Public bathing: Encyclopedia II - Public bathing - Public baths today |
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| | | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Denizli Province - Historical Places Laodicea is a city 6 km North of Denizli near the village of Eskihisar, established by Seleucid King, Antiochus II in honor of his wife, Laodice. This trading city was famous for its woolen and cotton cloths. A letter written by a Laodecian says; “I am happy. I have fortune and I am not in need of anything.” Following a large earthquake which destroyed the city, what remains of the ancient city are one of the seven churches of Asia Minor, the stadium, the amphitheatre and the odeon, the cistern a ...
See also:Denizli Province, Denizli Province - Geography, Denizli Province - Climate, Denizli Province - History, Denizli Province - Historical Places, Denizli Province - Denizli Rooster Cock Read more here: » Denizli Province: Encyclopedia II - Denizli Province - Historical Places |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Lugdunum - Attention from the Emperors In its first century Lugdunum was many times the object of attention or even visits by the emperors or the imperial family. Agrippa, Drusus, Tiberius, and Germanicus were among the governor generals who served in Lugdunum. Augustus is thought to have visited at least three times between 16 and 8 BC. Drusus lived in Lugdunum between 13 and 9 BC. In 10 BC his son Claudius (the future emperor) was born there. Tiberius stopped in Lugdunum in 4-5 BC, on his way to the Rhine, and again in 21 AD, campaigning against the Andecavi. Caligula's visit in 39-40 was longer, stranger, and better documented by Suetonius. Claudius and Ne ...
See also:Lugdunum, Lugdunum - Name, Lugdunum - Pre-Roman settlements and the area before the founding of the city, Lugdunum - Founding of the Roman city, Lugdunum - Attention from the Emperors, Lugdunum - Growth and prosperity in the first centuries of the Empire, Lugdunum - Christianity and the first martyrs, Lugdunum - The Battle of Lugdunum, Lugdunum - Decline of Lugdunum and the Empire, Lugdunum - Sources and references Read more here: » Lugdunum: Encyclopedia II - Lugdunum - Attention from the Emperors |
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| | | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Pantheon Rome - History The original Pantheon was built in 27 BC-25 BC under the Roman Empire, during the third consulship of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, and his name is inscribed on the portico of the building. The inscription reads M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIUM·FECIT, "Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, consul for the third time, built this." It was originally built with adjoining baths and water gardens.
In fact, Agrippa's Pantheon was destroyed by fire in AD 80, and the Pantheon was completely rebuilt in about 125, during the reign of the Empe ...
See also:Pantheon Rome, Pantheon Rome - History, Pantheon Rome - Structure Read more here: » Pantheon Rome: Encyclopedia II - Pantheon Rome - History |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Origen - Views
Origen - Philosophical and religious.
Origen, trained in the school of Clement and by his father, was essentially a Platonist with occasional traces of Stoic philosophy. He was thus a pronounced idealist, regarding all things temporal and material as insignificant and indifferent, the only real and eternal things being comprised in the idea. He therefore regards as the purely ideal center of this spiritual and eternal world, God, the pure reason, whose creative powers call into being the world with mat ...
See also:Origen, Origen - Life, Origen - Early training, Origen - Conflict with Demetrius and removal to Caesarea, Origen - Works, Origen - Exegetical writings, Origen - Extant commentaries of Origen, Origen - Dogmatic practical and apologetic writings, Origen - Views, Origen - Philosophical and religious, Origen - Theological and dogmatic, Origen - The Logos doctrine and cosmology, Origen - Christology, Origen - Eschatology, Origen - Character, Origen - Origen's influence on the later Church, Origen - Reference Read more here: » Origen: Encyclopedia II - Origen - Views |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - History of Sparta - The 5th century BCE The beginning of the 5th century saw Sparta at the height of her power, though her prestige must have suffered in the fruitless attempts made to impose upon Athens an oligarchical régime after the fall of the Peisistratid tyranny in 510. But after the Persian Wars the Spartan supremacy could no longer remain unchallenged. Sparta had dispatched an army in 490, under the command of Datis and Artaphernes, to aid Athens in repelling the armament sent against it by Darius: but it arrived after the Battle of Marath ...
See also:History of Sparta, History of Sparta - Prehistoric period, History of Sparta - The expansion of Sparta, History of Sparta - The 6th century BCE, History of Sparta - The 5th century BCE, History of Sparta - The 4th century BCE, History of Sparta - The 3rd century BCE, History of Sparta - Intervention of Rome, History of Sparta - Medieval Sparta, History of Sparta - Modern Sparta Read more here: » History of Sparta: Encyclopedia II - History of Sparta - The 5th century BCE |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Roman Emperor - Overview There was no constitutional office of "Roman Emperor" (the first person actually to bear that title was Michael I Rhangabes in the early 9th Century, who was styled Basileys Rhomaiôn, "Emperor of the Romans"—if appreciating that by that time the meaning of "Basileys" had moved from "King" to "Emperor"), nor any title or rank directly analogous to the title of "Emperor"; all the titles traditionally associated with the Emperor had pre-existing, Republican meanings. "Roman Emperor" is a convenient shorthand used by historians to expr ...
See also:Roman Emperor, Roman Emperor - Overview, Roman Emperor - The first Roman Emperor, Roman Emperor - The Fall of the West, Roman Emperor - Eastern lineage, Roman Emperor - New Western lineage, Roman Emperor - Titles and Positions, Roman Emperor - Powers, Roman Emperor - The lineages and epochs, Roman Emperor - The Principate, Roman Emperor - The Crisis of the Third Century, Roman Emperor - The Dominate, Roman Emperor - The Late Empire Read more here: » Roman Emperor: Encyclopedia II - Roman Emperor - Overview |
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| | | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Edessa Mesopotamia - History The name under which Edessa figures in cuneiform inscriptions is unknown; the later native name was Osroe, after its purported founder (who was probably only legend), this being the Armenian form for Chosroes; it became in Syriac Ourhoï, in Armenian Ourhaï in Arabic Er Roha, commonly Orfa or Sanli Urfa, its present name. Due to similarity of names, folk mythology in Islam connects Edessa with Ur as the abode of Abraham. Seleucus I Nicator, when he refounded the town as a military colony, mixing Macedonians and Greeks with its eastern popul ...
See also:Edessa Mesopotamia, Edessa Mesopotamia - History, Edessa Mesopotamia - Christianity, Edessa Mesopotamia - Cultural Read more here: » Edessa Mesopotamia: Encyclopedia II - Edessa Mesopotamia - History |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Alamanni - Conflicts with the Roman Empire The Alamanni were continually engaged in conflicts with the Roman Empire. They launched a major invasion of Gaul and northern Italy in 268, when the Romans were forced to denude much of their German frontier of troops in response to a massive invasion of the Goths. Their depredations in the three parts of Gaul remained traumatic: Gregory of Tours (died ca 594) mentions their destructive force at the time of Valerian and Gallienus (253–260), when the Alemanni assembled under their "king", whom he calls Chrocus, "by the advice, it is said, o ...
See also:Alamanni, Alamanni - Tribal connections, Alamanni - Conflicts with the Roman Empire, Alamanni - List of battles between Romans and Alamanni, Alamanni - Alamanni and Franks, Alamanni - List of Alamannic rulers, Alamanni - Christianization, Alamanni - Modern Alemanni Read more here: » Alamanni: Encyclopedia II - Alamanni - Conflicts with the Roman Empire |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Baalbek - Heliopolis, the City of the Sun Heliopolis (there was another Heliopolis in Egypt) was made a colonia by the Roman Empire in 15 BC and a legion was stationed there. Work on this shrine lasted over a century and a half, and was never completed. The dedication of the present temple ruins, the largest religious building in the entire Roman empire, dates from the reign of Septimus Severus, whose coins first show the two temples. The great courts of approach were not finished before the reigns of Caracalla and Philip. In commemoration, no doubt, of the dedication of the ...
See also:Baalbek, Baalbek - Heliopolis, the City of the Sun, Baalbek - Islam, Baalbek - Ottoman, Baalbek - Modern day Read more here: » Baalbek: Encyclopedia II - Baalbek - Heliopolis, the City of the Sun |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Byzantine Empire - Identity, continuity, and consciousness "Byzantium may be defined as a multi-ethnic empire that emerged as a Christian empire, soon comprised the Hellenized empire of the East and ended its thousand year history, in 1453, as a Greek Orthodox state: An empire that became a nation, almost by the modern meaning of the word".1
In the centuries following the Arab and Lombard conquests in the 7th century, its multi-ethnic (albeit not multi-national) nature remained even though its constituent parts in the Balkans and Asia Minor contained an overwhelmingly large Greek p ...
See also:Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - The term Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - Identity, continuity, and consciousness, Byzantine Empire - Origin, Byzantine Empire - Early history, Byzantine Empire - The age of Justinian I, Byzantine Empire - The fight for survival, Byzantine Empire - Golden era, Byzantine Empire - The Comneni and the Crusaders, Byzantine Empire - Underlying reasons for decline, Byzantine Empire - The Decline and Fall of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - Legacy and importance, Byzantine Empire - Bibliography Read more here: » Byzantine Empire: Encyclopedia II - Byzantine Empire - Identity, continuity, and consciousness |
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| | | | | Caracalla: Encyclopedia II - Roman Emperor Principate - Year of the Four Emperors The year 69 is often called the "Year of the Four Emperors" because it saw four usurpers successively claim the purple. The fourth Emperor is listed in the next section due to dynastic considerations.
Galba ("Ser. Galba Imp. Caesar Aug."; b. Ser. Sulpicius Galba), 68 – 69
Otho ("Imp. M. Otho Caesar Aug."; b. M. Salvius Otho), 69
Vitellius ("A. Vitellius Germ. Imp. Aug."; b. A. Vitellius), 69
Nero committed suicide on June 9, 68, to escape rebellious soldiers loyal to the disloyal Galba, g ...
See also:Roman Emperor Principate, Roman Emperor Principate - Julio-Claudian Dynasty, Roman Emperor Principate - Julio-Claudian Emperors, Roman Emperor Principate - Dynastic Relationships, Roman Emperor Principate - Year of the Four Emperors, Roman Emperor Principate - Flavian Dynasty, Roman Emperor Principate - Flavian Emperors, Roman Emperor Principate - Dynastic Relationships, Roman Emperor Principate - Nervan-Antonine Dynasty, Roman Emperor Principate - Nervan-Antonine Emperors, Roman Emperor Principate - Dynastic Relationships, Roman Emperor Principate - From Domitian to Severus, Roman Emperor Principate - Severan Dynasty, Roman Emperor Principate - Dynastic Relationships, Roman Emperor Principate - Macrinus and Diadumenianus, Roman Emperor Principate - Severan Dynasty Restored, Roman Emperor Principate - Dynastic Relationships Read more here: » Roman Emperor Principate: Encyclopedia II - Roman Emperor Principate - Year of the Four Emperors |
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