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C-reactive protein

A Wisdom Archive on C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein

A selection of articles related to C-reactive protein

More material related to C-reactive Protein can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
C-reactive Protein
C-reactive protein, C-reactive protein - Diagnostic use, C-reactive protein - Function, C-reactive protein - Genetics, C-reactive protein - History and nomenclature, C-reactive protein - Role in cardiovascular disease, C-reactive protein - Role in colon cancer, acute phase, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, immunology

ARTICLES RELATED TO C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia - C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a plasma protein, an acute phase protein produced by the liver. It is a member of the pentraxin family of proteins. C-reactive protein - History and nomenclature. CRP was originally discovered by Tillett and Francis in 1930 as a substance in the serum of patients with acute inflammation that reacted with the C polysaccharide of pneumococcus. acute phase, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, immunology C-reactive prot ...

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C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - C-reactive protein - Role in cardiovascular disease

Recent research suggests that patients with elevated basal levels of CRP are at an increased risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease, although recent research[1] suggests the correlation is moderate. The amount of CRP produced by the body varies from person to person, and this is affected by lifestyle as well as genetic makeup, which accounts for almost half of the variation in CRP levels between different people. Higher CRP levels tend to be found in smokers and in people who are sedentary, overweight or who have high bloo ...

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C-reactive protein, C-reactive protein - History and nomenclature, C-reactive protein - Genetics, C-reactive protein - Function, C-reactive protein - Diagnostic use, C-reactive protein - Role in cardiovascular disease, C-reactive protein - Role in colon cancer

Read more here: » C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - C-reactive protein - Role in cardiovascular disease

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Uses

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is generally not used alone to make a diagnosis. Rather it is often used in combination with other clinial parameters. The ESR is notably elevated in diseases such as temporal arteritis, e.g. it may exceed 100 mm/hour in some cases. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) can also be used to assess response to therapy in certain inflammatory diseases such as temporal arteritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis. It can also be us ...

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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Uses, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Normal Values

Read more here: » Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: Encyclopedia II - Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Uses

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia - Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels (as well as veins that have been surgically moved to function as arteries). Athēra is porridge in Greek, as the plaque changes have a foamy appearance under high-power light microscopy. Sclerosis denotes hardening; calcification within the oldest, outermost portion of atheroma increase wall stiffness. Some sources draw a distinction between "Arteriosclerosis," "Atherosclerosis," and "Arteriolosclerosis". In these contexts, "Atherosclerosis" is used whe ...

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Read more here: » Atherosclerosis: Encyclopedia - Atherosclerosis

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia - Acute phase protein

Acute phase proteins are a class of proteins that are synthetized in the liver in response to inflammation. This response is called the acute phase reaction. In response to injury, local inflammatory cells (neutrophil granulocytes and macrophages) secrete a number of cytokines into the bloodstream, most notably the interleukins IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8 and TNF-alpha. The liver responds by producing a large number of acute phase reactants, most notably: C-reactive protein Alpha 1-antitrypsin ...

Read more here: » Acute phase protein: Encyclopedia - Acute phase protein

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia - Immune system

The immune system is the system of specialised cells and organs that protect an organism from outside biological influences. (Though in a broad sense, almost every organ has a protective function - for example, the tight seal of the skin or the acidic environment of the stomach.) When the immune system is functioning properly, it protects the body against bacteria and viral infections, destroying cancer cells and foreign substances. If the immune system weakens, its ability to defend the body also weakens, allowing pathogens, includin ...

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Read more here: » Immune system: Encyclopedia - Immune system

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia - Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures

The diagnostic tests in cardiology are methods of identifying heart conditions associated with healthy vs. unhealthy, pathologic, heart function. Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Bedside. Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - History. Obtaining a medical history is always the first "test", part of understanding the likelihood of significant disease, as detectable within the current limitations of clinical medicine. Yet heart problems often produce no symptoms ...

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Read more here: » Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures: Encyclopedia - Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia - Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease refers to the class of diseases that involve the heart and/or blood vessels (arteries and veins). While the term technically refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system, it is usually used to refer to those related to atherosclerosis (arterial disease). These conditions have similar causes, mechanisms, and treatments. Over 50 million Americans have cardiovascular problems, and most other Western countries face high and increasing rates of cardiovascular disease. It is the number 1 cause o ...

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Read more here: » Cardiovascular disease: Encyclopedia - Cardiovascular disease

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Normal Values

Adults (Westergren method): Men under 50 years old: less than 15 mm/hr. Men over 50 years old: less than 20 mm/hr. Women under 50 years old: less than 20 mm/hr. Women over 50 years old: less than 30 mm/hr. Children (Westergren method): Newborn: 0 to 2 mm/hr. Neonatal to puberty: 3 to 13 mm/hr. Note: mm/hr. = millimeters per hour. ...

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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Uses, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Normal Values

Read more here: » Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: Encyclopedia II - Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Normal Values

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia - Arthritis

Arthritis (from Greek arthro-, joint + -itis, inflammation) is a group of conditions that affect the health of the bone joints in the body. One in three adult Americans suffer from some form of arthritis and the disease affects about twice as many women as men. Arthritic diseases include rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, which are autoimmune diseases; septic arthritis, caused by joint infection; and the more common osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease. Arthritis can be caused from strains and ...

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C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - List of medical abbreviations - Non-standard

The following are considered dangerous, non-standard abbreviations because their meanings could be easily misunderstood. The Latin origin of the abbreviations is given in italics. a.c. Before food, ante cibum. a.d. Right ear, auris dexter. ad. Freely as wanted, ad libitum. a.l. Left ear, aurix laevus. alt. die Every other day, alternus die. alt. h. Every other hour, alternus ...

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List of medical abbreviations, List of medical abbreviations - 0–9, List of medical abbreviations - A, List of medical abbreviations - B, List of medical abbreviations - C, List of medical abbreviations - D, List of medical abbreviations - E, List of medical abbreviations - F, List of medical abbreviations - G, List of medical abbreviations - H, List of medical abbreviations - I, List of medical abbreviations - K, List of medical abbreviations - L, List of medical abbreviations - M, List of medical abbreviations - N, List of medical abbreviations - O, List of medical abbreviations - P, List of medical abbreviations - Q, List of medical abbreviations - R, List of medical abbreviations - S, List of medical abbreviations - T, List of medical abbreviations - U, List of medical abbreviations - V, List of medical abbreviations - W, List of medical abbreviations - Z, List of medical abbreviations - Non-standard

Read more here: » List of medical abbreviations: Encyclopedia II - List of medical abbreviations - Non-standard

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Familial Mediterranean fever - Clinical symptoms

Familial Mediterranean fever - Attacks. There are seven types of attacks. 90% of all patients have their first attack before they are 20 years old. All develop over 2-4 hours and last anytime between 6 hours and 4 days. Most attacks involve fever: Abdominal attacks, featuring abdominal pain affecting the whole abdomen with all signs of acute abdomen (e.g. appendicitis). They occur in 95% of all patients and may lead to unnecessary laparotomy. Incomplete attacks, with local tenderness and normal blood ...

See also:

Familial Mediterranean fever, Familial Mediterranean fever - Clinical symptoms, Familial Mediterranean fever - Attacks, Familial Mediterranean fever - Complications, Familial Mediterranean fever - Diagnosis, Familial Mediterranean fever - Disease mechanism, Familial Mediterranean fever - Pathophysiology, Familial Mediterranean fever - Genetics, Familial Mediterranean fever - Treatment, Familial Mediterranean fever - History

Read more here: » Familial Mediterranean fever: Encyclopedia II - Familial Mediterranean fever - Clinical symptoms

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Metabolic syndrome - Nomenclature

Other names for this syndrome are: Syndrome X; Metabolic syndrome X; Insulin resistance syndrome; Reaven's Syndrome, after Dr Gerald M. Reaven (who put the syndrome on the map in 1988 in the Banting lecture, named after Sir Frederick Banting); CHAOS (Australia); Wohlstandssyndrom (German). It is not related to: Fragile X syndrome (a chromosomal abnormality); Cardiac syndrome X - this term is now mainly used for a type of angina pectoris where there is cardiac ischemia on exercise testing but no causat ...

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Metabolic syndrome, Metabolic syndrome - Nomenclature, Metabolic syndrome - Signs and symptoms, Metabolic syndrome - Diagnosis, Metabolic syndrome - Pathophysiology, Metabolic syndrome - Therapy, Metabolic syndrome - History

Read more here: » Metabolic syndrome: Encyclopedia II - Metabolic syndrome - Nomenclature

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Methylsulfonylmethane - Claims of beneficial effects

MSM has been purported to have anti-inflammatory (Hasegawa, 2004; Childs, 1994; Murav'ev IuV et al, 1991; Parcell, 2002; Usha & Naidu, 2004) and anti-cancer (McCabe et al, 1986; O'Dwyer et al, 1988; Ebisuzaki, 2003; Wang et al, 2003a; Wang et al, 2003b) properties and to inhibit prostacyclin (PGI2) synthesis in cultured cells of the endothelium (Alam & Layman, 1983; Layman, 1987), an action that is believed to combat atherosclerosis. The therapeutic action of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) may be mediated, at least in part, by MSM (Gerhards & Gibian, 1967; ...

See also:

Methylsulfonylmethane, Methylsulfonylmethane - Claims of beneficial effects, Methylsulfonylmethane - Animal studies, Methylsulfonylmethane - Human studies, Methylsulfonylmethane - Toxicity, Methylsulfonylmethane - Dose, Methylsulfonylmethane - Manufacturing and purity, Methylsulfonylmethane - References

Read more here: » Methylsulfonylmethane: Encyclopedia II - Methylsulfonylmethane - Claims of beneficial effects

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Rheumatoid arthritis - Features

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, inflammatory multisystem autoimmune disorder. It commonly affects the joints in a polyarticular manner (polyarthritis). The symptoms that distinguish rheumatoid arthritis from other forms of arthritis are inflammation and soft-tissue swelling of many joints at the same time (polyarthritis). The joints are generally affected in a symmetrical fashion. The pain generally improves with use of the affected joints, and there is usually stiffness of all joints in the morning that lasts over 1 hour. Thus, the pain ...

See also:

Rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis - Features, Rheumatoid arthritis - Epidemiology, Rheumatoid arthritis - Diagnosis, Rheumatoid arthritis - Diagnostic criteria, Rheumatoid arthritis - Blood tests, Rheumatoid arthritis - Pathophysiology, Rheumatoid arthritis - Treatment, Rheumatoid arthritis - DMARDs, Rheumatoid arthritis - Anti-inflammatory agents and analgesics, Rheumatoid arthritis - Other therapies, Rheumatoid arthritis - Eastern philosophies, Rheumatoid arthritis - Epidemiology, Rheumatoid arthritis - Prognosis, Rheumatoid arthritis - Disability, Rheumatoid arthritis - Prognostic factors, Rheumatoid arthritis - Mortality, Rheumatoid arthritis - Prevention, Rheumatoid arthritis - History

Read more here: » Rheumatoid arthritis: Encyclopedia II - Rheumatoid arthritis - Features

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Dementia - Symptoms

Early symptoms of dementia often consist in changes in personality, or in behavior. Often dementia can be first evident during an episode of delirium. There is a higher prevalence of eventually developing dementia in individuals who experience an acute episode of confusion while hospitalized. Dementia can affect language, comprehension, motor skills, short-term memory, ability to identify commonly used items, reaction time, personality traits, and executive functioning. Even without signs of general intellectual decline, delusions are ...

See also:

Dementia, Dementia - Symptoms, Dementia - Diagnosis, Dementia - Types, Dementia - Most common causes, Dementia - Less common causes, Dementia - Treatable causes, Dementia - Treatment

Read more here: » Dementia: Encyclopedia II - Dementia - Symptoms

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Dementia - Diagnosis

Proper differential diagnosis between the types of dementia (see below) will require, at the least, referral to a specialist, e.g. a geriatric internist, geriatric psychiatrist or neurologist. However, there are some brief (5-15 minutes) tests that have good reliability and can be used in the office or other setting to evaluate cognitive status. Examples of such tests include the abbreviated mental test score (AMTS) and the ...

See also:

Dementia, Dementia - Diagnosis, Dementia - Types, Dementia - Treatment

Read more here: » Dementia: Encyclopedia II - Dementia - Diagnosis

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Tumor necrosis factor - Physiology

TNFα is released by white blood cells, endothelium and several other tissues in the course of damage, e.g. by infection. Its release is stimulated by several other mediators, such as interleukin 1 and bacterial endotoxin. It has a number of actions on various organ systems, generally together with interleukins 1 and 6: On the hypothalamus: Stimulating of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis by stimulating the release of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH). Suppressing appetite (hence its name "cachexin" - ...

See also:

Tumor necrosis factor, Tumor necrosis factor - Structure, Tumor necrosis factor - Physiology, Tumor necrosis factor - Pharmacology, Tumor necrosis factor - External link

Read more here: » Tumor necrosis factor: Encyclopedia II - Tumor necrosis factor - Physiology

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Signs and symptoms

The purpura that are mentioned in the name of the disease are present in all patients. They are located on the legs and arms, and progress to the trunk. As purpura are small haemorrhages, they are non-blanching (i.e. they do not disappear on pressure), which can lead to confusion with the petechiae of meningococcal sepsis. Often, the symptoms are preceded by a viral upper respiratory tract infection. Other symptoms are: arthritis (75%, non-erosive, often present before all other symptoms), abdominal pain (65%), intestinal bleed ...

See also:

Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Signs and symptoms, Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Diagnosis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Pathophysiology, Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Treatment, Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Epidemiology, Henoch-Schönlein purpura - History, Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Source

Read more here: » Henoch-Schönlein purpura: Encyclopedia II - Henoch-Schönlein purpura - Signs and symptoms

C-reactive protein: Encyclopedia II - Cardiovascular disease - Forms

Cardiovascular disease usually occurs as a result of arterial damage. The symptoms and treatments depend on which set (or sets) of arteries are affected. In coronary heart disease, atherosclerotic plaques (inflamed fatty deposits in the blood vessel wall) obstruct the coronary arteries (blood vessels supplying the heart). Narrowing of arteries is called arterial stenosis. When the blockages become severe enough, the blood flow to the heart is restricted (cardiac ischemia), especially during increased demand (i.e. during exertion or em ...

See also:

Cardiovascular disease, Cardiovascular disease - Forms, Cardiovascular disease - Risk factors, Cardiovascular disease - Prevention, Cardiovascular disease - Treatment, Cardiovascular disease - Research, Cardiovascular disease - Reference

Read more here: » Cardiovascular disease: Encyclopedia II - Cardiovascular disease - Forms

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