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Bulgarian | A Wisdom Archive on Bulgarian |  | Bulgarian A selection of articles related to Bulgarian |  |
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bulgarian
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Bulgarian | |  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - KGB - Organization
KGB - Senior Staff.
The Senior staff were a Chairman, one or two First deputy chairmen, and four to six deputy chairmen.
the KGB Collegium--a Chairman, deputy chairmen, Directorate chiefs, and one or two republic-level KGB organization chairmen--effected key policy decisions.
KGB - Directorates.
The KGB was organized into directorates. Some were:
The First Chief Directorate (Foreign Operations)--respon ...
See also:KGB, KGB - Tasks and organization, KGB - Notable KGB operations, KGB - Organization, KGB - Senior Staff, KGB - Directorates, KGB - Other Sections, KGB - Trivia, KGB - External link Read more here: » KGB: Encyclopedia II - KGB - Organization |
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| | | |  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Ladino language - OrthographyToday, Ladino is most commonly written with the Latin alphabet, especially in Turkey. However, it is still sometimes written in the Hebrew alphabet (especially in Rashi characters), a practice that was very common, possibly almost universal, until the 19th Century (and called aljamiado, by analogy with Arabic usage.) Although the Greek and Cyrillic alphabets have been employed in the past, this is rare nowadays. Following the decimation of Sephardic communities throughout much of Europe (particularly in the Netherlands and the ...
See also:Ladino language, Ladino language - Name of language, Ladino language - Orthography, Ladino language - History, Ladino language - Songs Read more here: » Ladino language: Encyclopedia II - Ladino language - Orthography |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Linguistic issues concerning the euro - DutchIn Dutch, measure words (units) are generally used in singular form only. So when dealing with amounts one says 5 euro, just as it used to be 11 gulden (the plural of gulden is guldens) or 200 frank. Compare this to 2 meter, 3 uur (hour), 4 gram. The plural of euro is euro's but this is only used to refer to separate coins of one euro, not to abstract amounts of money. The Dutch also tend to make fun of the euro (perhaps to express some frustration over losing the guilder) by using the plural form euri (or euri's) ...
See also:Linguistic issues concerning the euro, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Bulgarian, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Dutch, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - English, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Finnish, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - French, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - German, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Plural, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Pronunciation, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Slang terms, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Greek, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Hungarian, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Irish, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Italian, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Linguistic issue, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Latvian, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Lithuanian, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Maltese, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Portuguese, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Romanian, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Slovenian, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Spanish and Catalan, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Slang terms, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Swedish, Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Turkish Read more here: » Linguistic issues concerning the euro: Encyclopedia II - Linguistic issues concerning the euro - Dutch |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Klezmer - HistoryThe Bible has several descriptions of orchestras and Levites making music. But after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70, many Rabbis discouraged musical instruments. But the importance of merrymaking at weddings was not diminished, and musicians came forth to fill that niche, klezmorim. The first klezmer known by name was Yakobius ben Yakobius, a 150s player of the aulus in Samaria. The earliest written record of the klezmorim is in the 15th century. It should be noted that it is unlikely that they played music recognizable as Klezme ...
See also:Klezmer, Klezmer - Style, Klezmer - History, Klezmer - Repertoire, Klezmer - Song types, Klezmer - Song structure, Klezmer - Orchestration, Klezmer - Time, Klezmer - Melodic modes, Klezmer - Ahava Rabboh, Klezmer - Mi Sheberach, Klezmer - Adonoy Moloch, Klezmer - Mogen Ovos, Klezmer - Yishtabach, Klezmer - Important musicians, Klezmer - Important ensembles Read more here: » Klezmer: Encyclopedia II - Klezmer - History |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - List of instruments by nationality - Wind instruments
List of instruments by nationality - Bagpipes.
Main article: Bagpipes
Biniou: Breton music
Bock: Czech music
Border Pipe: Scottish music
Cabrette: Auvergnat music
Caramusa: Corsican music
Center-France bagpipe: French music
Chabreta: Limousin music
Cornemuse: French music
Cornish pipes: Cornish music
Duda: Hungarian music
Dudelsack: German music
Gaida: Bulgarian, Thracian and Macedonian musicSee also: List of instruments by nationality, List of instruments by nationality - Wind instruments, List of instruments by nationality - Bagpipes, List of instruments by nationality - Clarinets, List of instruments by nationality - Flutes, List of instruments by nationality - Oboes, List of instruments by nationality - Drums, List of instruments by nationality - Barrel drum, List of instruments by nationality - Bass drum, List of instruments by nationality - Cone-shaped drums, List of instruments by nationality - Cylindrical drums, List of instruments by nationality - Frame drums, List of instruments by nationality - Goblet-shaped drums, List of instruments by nationality - Two-sided drums Read more here: » List of instruments by nationality: Encyclopedia II - List of instruments by nationality - Wind instruments |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - F
Faeroese (Germanic)
Fars (Iranian)
Fijian
Filipino
Finnish (Finno-Ugric)
Finnish Sign Language
Fon
French Créole
French (Romance)
French Sign Language
Frisian (Germanic)
Friulian (Romance)
Fulani
Fur
...
See also:List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - F |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Nasreddin - Examples
Nasreddin - Two sides of a river.
Nasrudin sat on a river bank
when someone shouted to him
from the opposite side:
"Hey! how do I get across?"
"You are across!" Nasrudin shouted back.
Nasreddin - Who do you trust.
A neighbour comes to the gate of Nasreddin Hoja's yard. The Hoja goes out to meet him outside. "Would you mind, Hoja," the neighbour asks, "to lend me your donkey today? I have some goods to transport to the next town." T ...
See also:Nasreddin, Nasreddin - Examples, Nasreddin - Two sides of a river, Nasreddin - Who do you trust, Nasreddin - Camel Ride, Nasreddin - The Lost Key, Nasreddin - It Gave Birth, Nasreddin - Collections Read more here: » Nasreddin: Encyclopedia II - Nasreddin - Examples |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Music of Bulgaria - Folk musicRegional styles abound in Bulgaria. Dobrudzha, Sofia, Rodopi, Thrace and the northwestern Danube shore all have distinctive sounds. Folk music revolved around holidays like Christmas, New Year's Day and the Feast of St. Lazarus, as well as the Strandzha region's unusual Nestinarstvo rites, in which villagers fell into a trance and danced on hot coals as part of the joint feast of Sts Konstantin and Elena on May 21. Music was also a part of more personal celebrations, accompanying weddings and ...
See also:Music of Bulgaria, Music of Bulgaria - Folk music, Music of Bulgaria - Instruments Used in Bulgarian music, Music of Bulgaria - Folk instruments, Music of Bulgaria - Dance instruments modern Bulgarian Wedding Music, Music of Bulgaria - Folk Dances, Music of Bulgaria - Selected discography, Music of Bulgaria - Pop and rock, Music of Bulgaria - Rock and metal, Music of Bulgaria - Pop, Music of Bulgaria - Classical Read more here: » Music of Bulgaria: Encyclopedia II - Music of Bulgaria - Folk music |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Harry Potter in translation - List of translations by languageSee also: List of titles of Harry Potter books in other languages
The Harry Potter books have been translated into approximately 62 languages and are sold in over 200 countries.
Official translations have been done in the following languages (languages are listed twice if more than one translation was prepared, once if the difference is merely a difference of country and distributor):
Afrikaans, South Africa: Human & Rousseau (pty) Ltd., translated by Janie Oosthuysen
Albanian ...
See also:Harry Potter in translation, Harry Potter in translation - List of translations by language, Harry Potter in translation - Issues in translation, Harry Potter in translation - Culture, Harry Potter in translation - Language, Harry Potter in translation - Invented words, Harry Potter in translation - Names of people places and things, Harry Potter in translation - Pirate translations, Harry Potter in translation - Fake translations Read more here: » Harry Potter in translation: Encyclopedia II - Harry Potter in translation - List of translations by language |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Mount Athos - HistoryAn ancient story claims the Blessed Virgin Mary was sailing accompanied by St John the Evangelist on her way from Joppa to Cyprus to visit Lazarus. When the ship was blown off course to then pagan Athos it was forced to drop anchor near the port of Klement, close to the present monastery of Iviron. The Virgin walked ashore and, overwhelmed by the wonderful and wild natural beauty of the mountain, she blessed it and asked her Son for it to be her garden. A voice was heard; "let this place be your inheritance and your garden, a paradise and a ...
See also:Mount Athos, Mount Athos - History, Mount Athos - Languages, Mount Athos - Contemplated postage stamp issue, Mount Athos - Art treasures, Mount Athos - Literature, Mount Athos - The twenty self-governing monasteries Read more here: » Mount Athos: Encyclopedia II - Mount Athos - History |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Macedonian language - Different political views on the language
Macedonian language - Macedonian view.
According to the Macedonian view, now prevalent and official in the books in Republic of Macedonia, Macedonian was the first official language of the Slavs, thanks to the St. Cyril and St. Methodius's introduction of Slavic literacy language through the Glagolitic script, that was based on Southern Macedonian dialect from the neighbourhood of Thessaloniki (Solun), the home of the two saints. Later on, Macedonia fell under the reign of Bulgarians, and the Byzantines regarded ...
See also:Macedonian language, Macedonian language - History, Macedonian language - Different political views on the language, Macedonian language - Macedonian view, Macedonian language - Bulgarian view, Macedonian language - Serbian view, Macedonian language - Greek view, Macedonian language - Alphabet, Macedonian language - Common Phrases, Macedonian language - Classification and related languages, Macedonian language - Some unique features of the Macedonian language Read more here: » Macedonian language: Encyclopedia II - Macedonian language - Different political views on the language |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Makarov PM - HistoryThe Makarov was the result of a competition held to design a replacement for the aging Tokarev TT-33 semi-automatic pistol. The TT had been loosely derived from the popular M1911 and was, by 1945, felt to be too large, heavy, and unreliable for a general service pistol. Rather than building his gun around an existing cartridge, Nikolai Makarov designed a new round, the 9 x 18 mm PM, based on the popular Browning 9 x 17 mm/.380 ACP cartridge. In the interests of simplicity and economy, the Makarov pistol was to be of straight blowback operati ...
See also:Makarov PM, Makarov PM - History, Makarov PM - Design, Makarov PM - Operation, Makarov PM - Price, Makarov PM - Variants Read more here: » Makarov PM: Encyclopedia II - Makarov PM - History |
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| |  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Half-Life 2 - Story
Half-Life 2 - Plot.
The original Half-Life takes place largely at a remote underground laboratory called the Black Mesa Research Facility. During an experiment, researchers at Black Mesa accidentally cause a "resonance cascade," opening a portal to an alien world called Xen and releasing a flood of strange and deadly creatures. The player takes the role of Gordon Freeman, one of the research scientists, guiding him in his attempt to escape the facility while wearing the Hazardous EnVironment (HEV) suit. At the end of the game Gordon is "extracted" by a mysterious figure colloquially known as ...
See also:Half-Life 2, Half-Life 2 - Story, Half-Life 2 - Plot, Half-Life 2 - Narration, Half-Life 2 - Setting, Half-Life 2 - Gameplay, Half-Life 2 - Characters and creatures, Half-Life 2 - Weapons, Half-Life 2 - Multiplayer, Half-Life 2 - Technical, Half-Life 2 - Game engine, Half-Life 2 - Steam content delivery system, Half-Life 2 - Release and distribution, Half-Life 2 - Mods and expansions, Half-Life 2 - Cuts from the game, Half-Life 2 - Soundtrack Read more here: » Half-Life 2: Encyclopedia II - Half-Life 2 - Story |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Old Church Slavonic - Basis and local influencesOld Church Slavonic is evidenced by a relatively small body of manuscripts, written for the most part, in the late 10th and the early 11th century. The language has a Southern Slavic basis with an admixture of Western Slavic features inherited during the mission of Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius to Great Moravia (863 - 885). The only well-preserved manuscript of Moravian recension, the Kiev Folia, is characterised by the replacement of some Southern Slavonic phonetical and lexical features with Western Slavic ones. Manuscripts written in the medieval Bulgari ...
See also:Old Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic - History, Old Church Slavonic - Script, Old Church Slavonic - Basis and local influences, Old Church Slavonic - Later recensions Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic - Authors, Old Church Slavonic - Nomenclature, Old Church Slavonic - Modern Slavic nomenclature Read more here: » Old Church Slavonic: Encyclopedia II - Old Church Slavonic - Basis and local influences |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - Oradea - HistoryMain article: History of Oradea
Oradea dates back to a small 10th century castle, while its bishopric was founded during the 11th century by King Ladislaus I of Hungary. The first documented mention of its name was in 1113 under the Latin name Varadinum. The Citadel of Oradea, the ruins of which remain today, was first mentioned in 1241 during the Mongol invasion. However, it was not until the 16th century that Oradea started growing as an urban area. In the 18th century, the Viennese engineer Franz Anton Hillebrandt pla ...
See also:Oradea, Oradea - Geography, Oradea - History, Oradea - Ethnicity, Oradea - Historical, Oradea - Contemporary population, Oradea - Quarters, Oradea - Economy, Oradea - Transport, Oradea - Education, Oradea - Architecture, Oradea - Attractions, Oradea - Famous people Read more here: » Oradea: Encyclopedia II - Oradea - History |
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|  |  |  | Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - October 2004 - Events• 29 HRH Princess Alice
• 25 John Peel
• 24 James Cardinal Hickey
• 23 Robert Merrill
• 19 Paul Nitze
• 18 K. M. Veerappan
• 16 Pierre Salinger
• 10 Christopher Reeve
• 9 Max Faget
• 8 Jacques Derrida
• 6 John A. Kelley
• 5 Maurice Wilkins
• 5 Rodney Dangerfield
• 4 Gordon Cooper
• 3 Janet Leigh
• 1 Joyce Jillson
• 1 Richard Avedon
• ...
See also:October 2004, October 2004 - Events, October 2004 - Deaths in October, October 2004 - Ongoing events, October 2004 - Ongoing armed conflicts, October 2004 - Upcoming events, October 2004 - Upcoming elections, October 2004 - Election results in October, October 2004 - Ongoing trials, October 2004 - Related pages, October 2004 - October 31 2004, October 2004 - October 30 2004, October 2004 - October 29 2004, October 2004 - October 28 2004, October 2004 - October 27 2004, October 2004 - October 26 2004, October 2004 - October 25 2004, October 2004 - October 24 2004, October 2004 - October 23 2004, October 2004 - October 22 2004, October 2004 - October 21 2004, October 2004 - October 20 2004, October 2004 - October 19 2004, October 2004 - October 18 2004, October 2004 - October 17 2004, October 2004 - October 16 2004, October 2004 - October 15 2004, October 2004 - October 14 2004, October 2004 - October 13 2004, October 2004 - October 12 2004, October 2004 - October 11 2004, October 2004 - October 10 2004, October 2004 - October 9 2004, October 2004 - October 8 2004, October 2004 - October 7 2004, October 2004 - October 6 2004, October 2004 - October 5 2004, October 2004 - October 4 2004, October 2004 - October 3 2004, October 2004 - October 2 2004, October 2004 - October 1 2004, October 2004 - Events by month, October 2004 - News collections and sources Read more here: » October 2004: Encyclopedia II - October 2004 - Events |
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