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British Museum

A Wisdom Archive on British Museum

British Museum

A selection of articles related to British Museum

More material related to British Museum can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
British Museum
British Museum, British Museum - Criticisms, British Museum - Galleries, British Museum - History, British Museum - Information, British Museum - The building, British Museum - The collections, British Museum - Hellenistic galleries, British Museum - Joseph E. Hotung Gallery Asia

ARTICLES RELATED TO British Museum

British Museum: Encyclopedia - British Museum

The British Museum in London is the United Kingdom's – and one of the world's – largest and most important museums of human history and culture. The museum was established in 1753 and was based largely on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on January 15, 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. The British Museum is home to over seven million objects illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. Many of the artifacts a ...

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Read more here: » British Museum: Encyclopedia - British Museum

British Museum: Encyclopedia II - British Museum - History

Main article: History of the British Museum Though principally a museum of antiquities today, the British Museum was founded as a 'universal museum'. This is reflected in the first bequest by Sir Hans Sloane, comprising some 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts, extensive natural history specimens, prints by Albrecht Dürer and antiquities from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Middle and Far East and the Americas. The Foundation Act, passed on June 7, 1753, added two other libraries to the Sloane collection. The Cottonian Library, a ...

See also:

British Museum, British Museum - History, British Museum - Criticisms, British Museum - The building, British Museum - The collections, British Museum - Information, British Museum - Galleries, British Museum - Joseph E. Hotung Gallery Asia, British Museum - Hellenistic galleries

Read more here: » British Museum: Encyclopedia II - British Museum - History

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Abydos, Egypt

Abydos, one of the most ancient cities of Upper Egypt, stood about 11 km (6 miles) west of the Nile at latitude 26° 10' N. The Egyptian name was Abdju (technically, 3bdw, hieroglyphs shown to the right), "the hill of the symbol or reliquary," in which the sacred head of Osiris was preserved. Thence the Greeks named it Abydos, like the city on the Hellespont; the modern Arabic name is Arabet el Madfuneh. Abydos, Egypt - History. The history of the city begins in the late prehistoric age, it ha ...

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Read more here: » Abydos, Egypt: Encyclopedia - Abydos, Egypt

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Alabaster

Alabaster (sometimes called satin spar) is a name applied to varieties of two distinct minerals: gypsum (a hydrous sulfate of calcium) and the calcite (a carbonate of calcium). The former is the alabaster of the present day; the latter is generally the alabaster of the ancients. The two kinds are readily distinguished from each other by their relative hardnesses. The gypsum kind is so soft as to be readily scratched by a finger-nail (hardness 1.5 to 2), while the calcite kind is too hard to be scratched in this wa ...

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Read more here: » Alabaster: Encyclopedia - Alabaster

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Cats in Ancient Egypt

Cats (Felis catus) are among the most common pets in the world. In the United States, for example, according to a survey released by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, feline pets number around 77 million. Even though cats have now overtaken dogs in popularity in the US, and are enormously popular elsewhere, the history of feline domestication is not as well known as that of their canine counterparts. In 1888, an Egyptian farmer accidentally uncovered a large tomb containing thousands upon thousands of ...

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Read more here: » Cats in Ancient Egypt: Encyclopedia - Cats in Ancient Egypt

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Board game

A board game is any game played on a board (that is, a premarked surface) with counters or pieces that are moved across the board. Simple board games are often seen as ideal "family entertainment" as they can provide entertainment for all ages. Some board games, such as chess or Go, have intense strategic value and have become lasting classics. There are many different types and classifications of board games. Some games are simplified simulations of real life. These are popular for they can intermingle make-believe and role pl ...

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Read more here: » Board game: Encyclopedia - Board game

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Leonard Woolley

Sir Charles Leonard Woolley (17 April 1880–20 February 1960) was a British archaeologist, best known for his excavations at Ur in Sumer ancient Mesopotamia. He was knighted in 1935 for his services to archaeology. Woolley was born in London, and educated at New College, Oxford. In 1905, he became assistant keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Then, on the recommendation of Sir Arthur Evans, he became the first supervisor of the Corstopitum excavations at Corbridge in Northumberland, in 1906 and 1907, under the direc ...

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Read more here: » Leonard Woolley: Encyclopedia - Leonard Woolley

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Chastity belt

A chastity belt is a locking item of clothing designed to prevent sexual intercourse and possibly masturbation. The purpose may also be to protect the wearer from rape or temptation. Devices have been created for males and females. The use of such devices against another's will would now be considered abusive in most western societies. (But see consent (BDSM) for "consensual non-consensuality") The term "Chastity belt" is also used metaphorically in modern English to mean an overly protective device or practice. The term ...

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Read more here: » Chastity belt: Encyclopedia - Chastity belt

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Chronology of the Ancient Near East

The Chronology of the Ancient Near East deals with the notoriously difficult task of assigning dates to various events, rulers and dynasties of the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC. The chronology of this region is based on five sets of primary materials. They are, from the most recent to the earliest: The Canon of Kings from Ptolemy. An unbroken series of Neo-Assyrian king's names. Babylonian King Lists A and B, the Synchronistic Chronicle, the Assyrian King List, and a number of shorter lists of year na ...

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Read more here: » Chronology of the Ancient Near East: Encyclopedia - Chronology of the Ancient Near East

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Cimmerians

The Cimmerians (Greek Kimmerioi) were ancient equestrian nomads who, according to Herodotus, originally inhabited the region north of the Caucasus and the Black Sea, in what is now Russia and Ukraine, in the 8th and 7th century BC. Assyrian records, however, first place them in the region of Azerbaijan in 714 BC. Cimmerians - Origins. Their origins are obscure, but they are believed to have been Indo-European. Their language is regarded as being related to either Thracian or Iranian. The Thracian the ...

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Read more here: » Cimmerians: Encyclopedia - Cimmerians

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Christmas card

A Christmas card is a greeting card that is decorated in a manner that celebrates Christmas. Typical content ranges from truly Christian symbols such as Nativity scenes and the Star of Bethlehem to purely secular references, sometimes humorous, to seasonal weather or common Christmastime activities like shopping and partying. Christmas cards are exchanged during the Christmas season (around December 25) by many people (including non-Christians) in Western culture and in Japan. Some Christian groups (such as Jehovah's Witnesses) ...

Including:

Read more here: » Christmas card: Encyclopedia - Christmas card

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Children's python

Children's python (Antaresia childreni) is a species of python that lives in northern Australia. The name is not derived from a relationship to children, but in honor of J. G. Children, curator of the zoological collection at the British Museum in the 19th Century. It is a small python, with an average adult length of about 75 cm. It is an egg layer that has up to 20 eggs in a brood. It incubates these nodes through the seven week incubation period by coiling around the eggs, which also serves to camofla ...

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Read more here: » Children's python: Encyclopedia - Children's python

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Chelmsford

Chelmsford is a town in the county of Essex, in the United Kingdom.It lies 31 miles (50 km) northeast of London, approximately halfway between there and Colchester. It is almost exactly in the centre of the county and it has been the county town of Essex since the early 13th century. It is also the seat of the Borough of Chelmsford, which covers a wider area than the town, including the new (1970s-on) settlement of South Woodham Ferrers on the banks of the River Crouch. The Borough Council celebrated its centenary in ...

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Read more here: » Chelmsford: Encyclopedia - Chelmsford

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Charles Lucien Bonaparte

Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte (May 24, 1803 – July 29, 1857) was a French naturalist and ornithologist. He was the son of Lucien Bonaparte and nephew of Emperor Napoleon. Bonaparte was raised in Italy and, after his marriage to his cousin Zenaida on June 29, 1822 in Brussels, travelled to the United States. Before leaving Italy he had already discovered a warbler new to science, the Moustached Warbler, and on the voyage he collected specimens of a new storm-petrel. On arrival in the United States he presented a paper ...

Read more here: » Charles Lucien Bonaparte: Encyclopedia - Charles Lucien Bonaparte

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Carchemish

Carchemish (pr. kArkemish or karkEmish; called Europus by the Romans) was an important ancient city of the Mitanni and Hittite empires, now on the frontier between Turkey and Syria. It was the location of an important battle between the Babylonians and Egyptians, mentioned in the Bible. The city is said to be known locally as Jarablos (also Jarâblos) [1] , linking it to the Biblical city of Jerablus; a corrupted form on the name is Djerabis. Carchemish - The si ...

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Read more here: » Carchemish: Encyclopedia - Carchemish

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Brave New World

Brave New World is a 1932 dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley, set in London in the 26th century. The novel anticipates developments in reproductive technology, eugenics and hypnopedia that combine to change society. The world it describes could in fact also be a utopia, albeit an ironic one: Humanity is carefree, healthy, and technologically advanced. Warfare and poverty have been eliminated, all races are equal, and everyone is permanently happy. The irony is, however, that all of these things have been achieved by eliminating many things — family, cultura ...

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Read more here: » Brave New World: Encyclopedia - Brave New World

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Viridios

Viridios, or Viridius is the supposed deified masculine spirit of verdure, in ancient Celtic polytheism. Viridios - Centres of worship. Viridios was worshipped in Roman Britain and altar-stones raised to him have been recovered in the United Kingdom, such as those at Ancaster . Viridios - Etymology. Viridios may be derived from the Proto-Celtic Wirdjos meaning 'Green Man', from which the Welsh word Gwrddni meaning Verdure is also ...

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Read more here: » Viridios: Encyclopedia - Viridios

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Breccia

Breccia, derived from the Latin word for "broken," is typically a sedimentary rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material. A conglomerate by contrast is a sedimentary rock composed of rounded fragments or clasts of pre-existing rocks. Both breccias and conglomerates are composed of fragments averaging greater than 2 mm in size. The angular shape of the fragments indicate that the material has not been transported far from its source. Breccias indicate accumulation in a juvenile stream channel or accumulations due to gravity erosion. Talus slopes may become buri ...

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Read more here: » Breccia: Encyclopedia - Breccia

British Museum: Encyclopedia - Bruce Codex

The Bruce Codex (also called the Codex Brucianus) is a gnostic manuscript acquired by the British Museum. In 1769, Lord James Bruce purchased the codex in Thebes in Upper Egypt. It was transferred to the museum with a number of other Oriental texts in 1842. It currently resides in the Bodleian Library, where it has been since 1848. Bruce Codex - Related Links. The Gnostic Society Library - The Bruce Codex ...

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Read more here: » Bruce Codex: Encyclopedia - Bruce Codex

British Museum: Encyclopedia - 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica

The 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1910-1911) is the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. [1] It was edited by Hugh Chisholm. Some articles were written by the best-known scholars of the age, such as Edmund Gosse, J.B. Bury, Algernon Charles Swinburne, John Muir, Prince Peter Kropotkin, T.H. Huxley, and William Michael Rossetti, and others well known to that era. Many others were carried over from the Ninth Edition, some with minimal updating, some of the book-length articles divided ...

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Read more here: » 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica: Encyclopedia - 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica

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British Museum



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