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Brahmi

A Wisdom Archive on Brahmi

Brahmi

A selection of articles related to Brahmi

We recommend this article: Brahmi - 1, and also this: Brahmi - 2.
brahmi, Brāhmī, Brāhmī - Examples, Brāhmī - Literature

ARTICLES RELATED TO Brahmi

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Sassanian - Coinage

The Indo-Sassanians created an extensive coinage with legend in Brahmi, Pahlavi or Bactrian, sometimes inspired from Kushan coinage, and sometimes more clearly Sassanian. The Obverse of the coin usually depict the ruler's portrait with elaborate headdress, and on the reverse, either the zoroastrian fire altar or Shiva and his bull Nandi. ...

See also:

Indo-Sassanian, Indo-Sassanian - History, Indo-Sassanian - First Indo-Sassanian period, Indo-Sassanian - Second Indo-Sassanian period, Indo-Sassanian - Religious influences, Indo-Sassanian - Artistic influences, Indo-Sassanian - Coinage, Indo-Sassanian - Main Indo-Sassanian rulers

Read more here: » Indo-Sassanian: Encyclopedia II - Indo-Sassanian - Coinage

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Tamil language - Writing system

Tamil is atrocioulsy non-phonetic - the language itself could be read as dhamizh or thamizh in the native script. Tamil is subject to well-defined rules of elision and euphony. The present script used to write Tamil text is believed to have evolved from the Brahmi script of the Ashoka era. Later, a southern variant of the Brahmi script evolved into the Grantha script, which was used to write both Sanskrit and Tamil texts. Between the 6th and 10th centuries, a new script called vettezhuthu (meaning letters that are cut) evolved ...

See also:

Tamil language, Tamil language - History, Tamil language - Classification, Tamil language - Geographic distribution, Tamil language - Legal status, Tamil language - Spoken and literary variants, Tamil language - Dialects, Tamil language - Writing system, Tamil language - Sounds, Tamil language - Vowels, Tamil language - Consonants, Tamil language - Special character, Tamil language - Phonology, Tamil language - Grammar, Tamil language - Parts of speech, Tamil language - Sentence structure, Tamil language - Vocabulary, Tamil language - Examples

Read more here: » Tamil language: Encyclopedia II - Tamil language - Writing system

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - History of Sri Lanka - Early history

The Sinhalese chronicle the Mahavamsa relates the landing of Vijaya, the first Sinhalese king, in 543 BC. The Sinhalese people are believed to have migrated from somewhere in northern India: they are not Dravidian like the peoples of neighbouring south India. The Sinhala language is related to Sanskrit, as is Hindi. The first Sri Lankan kingdom had its capital at Tambapanni, but later shifted to Upatissagama and then to Anuradhapura. Pottery has been found at Anuradhapura, bearing Brahmi script and non-Brahmi writing, dating back to 600 BC, suggesting that the art of writing may have ...

See also:

History of Sri Lanka, History of Sri Lanka - Pre-history, History of Sri Lanka - Early history, History of Sri Lanka - European occupation, History of Sri Lanka - British Rule, History of Sri Lanka - The struggle for independence, History of Sri Lanka - Second World War, History of Sri Lanka - Post War, History of Sri Lanka - Independence, History of Sri Lanka - Independent Republic, History of Sri Lanka - Second Republic, History of Sri Lanka - Civil war, History of Sri Lanka - Ceasefire

Read more here: » History of Sri Lanka: Encyclopedia II - History of Sri Lanka - Early history

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Balti people - Script

Brahmi was used for written Balti between the 5th to 6th century. However, with the introduction of the Tibetan script under king Khri Getsung-Brtan in the 727 AD, Balti literature flourished. It remained in use until the 16th century, when the Persian script replaced the Balti script. However, Persian script is not appropriate for Balti language as it restricts accurate pronounciation of the wo ...

See also:

Balti people, Balti people - History, Balti people - Culture, Balti people - Lifestyle, Balti people - Religion, Balti people - Script

Read more here: » Balti people: Encyclopedia II - Balti people - Script

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Bali - History

The Balinese people are descendants of a prehistoric race who migrated through mainland Asia to the Indonesian archipelago, presumably first settling around 2500 BC. The end of the prehistoric period in Indonesia was marked by the arrival of the Hindu people arriving from India around 100 BC as determined by Brahmi inscriptions on potsherds. The name Balidwipa has been discovered from various inscriptions, among others the Blanjong charter which was issued by Sri Kesari Warmadewa in 913 AD an ...

See also:

Bali, Bali - Geography, Bali - History, Bali - Demographics, Bali - Religion, Bali - Language, Bali - Culture

Read more here: » Bali: Encyclopedia II - Bali - History

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Agathocles of Bactria - Bilingual coinage

At the same time, Agathocles issued an intriguing range of bilingual coinage, displaying what seems to be Buddhist as well as Hinduist symbolism. The coins, manufactured according to the Indian standard, using either Brahmi, Greek or Kharoshthi (a first in the Greek world), and displaying symbols of the various faiths in India, tend to indicate a considerable willingness to accommodate local languages and beliefs, to an extent unseen in subsequent Indo-Greek kings. They may be indicative of the considerable efforts of the first Indo-Greek ki ...

See also:

Agathocles of Bactria, Agathocles of Bactria - Pedigree coinage, Agathocles of Bactria - Dynast or usurper?, Agathocles of Bactria - Nickel coins, Agathocles of Bactria - Bilingual coinage, Agathocles of Bactria - Buddhist coinage, Agathocles of Bactria - Hinduist coinage

Read more here: » Agathocles of Bactria: Encyclopedia II - Agathocles of Bactria - Bilingual coinage

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Western Kshatrapas - Coinage

The Kshatrapas have a very rich and interesting coinage. It was based on the coinage of the earlier Indo-Greek Kings, with Greek or pseudo-Greek legend and life-like profiles of royal busts on the obverse. The reverse of the coins however is original and typically depict a thunderbolt and an arrow, and later, a chaitya or three-arched hill and river symbol with a crescent and the sun, within a legend in Brahmi. These coins are very informative, since they record the name of the King, of his father, and the date of issue, and h ...

See also:

Western Kshatrapas, Western Kshatrapas - History, Western Kshatrapas - Coinage, Western Kshatrapas - Main rulers

Read more here: » Western Kshatrapas: Encyclopedia II - Western Kshatrapas - Coinage

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Brahmic family - History

Brahmic scripts are descended from the Brāhmī script of ancient India, which in turn is believed to be descended from a Semitic script, thus they probably have a common ancestor with the European scripts. However, some academics (see references in Rastogi 1980:88-98) believe that the Viramkhol inscription is conclusive evidence that Brahmi had indigenous origins, probably from the Indus Valley (or Harappan) script. The most prominent member of the family is Devanagari, which is used to write several languages of India and Nepal, inc ...

See also:

Brahmic family, Brahmic family - History, Brahmic family - List of Brahmic Scripts encoded in Unicode, Brahmic family - Other Brahmic Scripts

Read more here: » Brahmic family: Encyclopedia II - Brahmic family - History

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Malayalam language - The script

In the early ninth century /vattezhuthu/ (round writing) traceable through the Grantha script, to the pan-Indian Brahmi script, gave rise to the Malayalam writing system. It is syllabic in the sense that the sequence of graphic elements means that syllables have to be read as units, though in this system the elements representing individual vowels and consonants are for the most part readily identifiable. In the 1960s Malayalam dispensed with many special letters representing less frequent conjunct consonants and combina ...

See also:

Malayalam language, Malayalam language - Evolution, Malayalam language - Development of literature, Malayalam language - The script, Malayalam language - Language variation and external influence, Malayalam language - Trivia

Read more here: » Malayalam language: Encyclopedia II - Malayalam language - The script

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Heliodorus pillar - Inscriptions

There are two inscriptions on the pillar. The first inscription describes in Brahmi the situation of Heliodorus and his relationship to the Sunga and Indo-Greek kings. "Devadevasa Va [sude]vasa Garudadhvajo ayam karito i[a] Heliodorena bhaga- vatena Diyasa putrena Takhasilakena Yonadatena agatena maharajasa Amtalikitasa upa[m]ta samkasam-rano Kasiput[r]asa [Bh]agabhadrasa tratarasa vasena [chatu]dasena rajena vadhaman ...

See also:

Heliodorus pillar, Heliodorus pillar - Inscriptions, Heliodorus pillar - Hindu-Buddhist reconciliation

Read more here: » Heliodorus pillar: Encyclopedia II - Heliodorus pillar - Inscriptions

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Hinduism in Southeast Asia - The Philippines

Until the arrival of an Arab trader to Sulu 1450 and Ferdinand Magellan, who sailed in behalf of Spain 1521, the chiefs of many Philippine islands were called Rajas, and the script was derived from Brahmi.the Tagalog (Filipino) word for teacher Guro came from the word guru. Karma, a Hindu concept is culturally understood by Filipinos. The vocabulary in all Philippine languages reflect strong Hindu influences. Tamad means lazy and may have come from the Hindu guna concept of tamas. In the archipelago that wa ...

See also:

Hinduism in Southeast Asia, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Earliest known times, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Dvaravati period, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Seafaring Peoples, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Vietnam, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Myanmar, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Thailand, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Cambodia, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Java, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Sumatra and Malaya, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Bali, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Borneo and Sulawesi, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - The Philippines, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Hinduism in modern-day Southeast Asia

Read more here: » Hinduism in Southeast Asia: Encyclopedia II - Hinduism in Southeast Asia - The Philippines

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Arabic numerals - Description

Main articles: Algorism and glyphs used with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system The numeral system employed, known as Algorism, is positional decimal notation. Various symbol sets are used to represent numbers in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, all of which evolved from the Brahmi numerals. The symbols used to represent the system have split into various typographical variants since the Middle Ages: the widespread Western "Arabic numerals" used with the Latin alphabe ...

See also:

Arabic numerals, Arabic numerals - Description, Arabic numerals - History, Arabic numerals - Origins, Arabic numerals - West Arabic numerals, Arabic numerals - Adoption in Europe, Arabic numerals - Encodings

Read more here: » Arabic numerals: Encyclopedia II - Arabic numerals - Description

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Kannada language - Kannada script

The language has 52 letters phonemic and according to academic profile 49 letters are present in Kannada language. These 49 letters are divided into two groups: Swaragalu (15 letters) and "Vyanjanagalu" (34 letters), similar to the vowels and consonants of English, respectively. The character set is almost identical to that of other Indian languages. The script itself, derived from brahmi script, is fairly complicated like most other languages of India owing to the occurrence of various combinations of "half-letters", or symbols that attach ...

See also:

Kannada language, Kannada language - History, Kannada language - Dialects, Kannada language - Classification, Kannada language - Geographic distribution, Kannada language - Official status, Kannada language - Kannada script, Kannada language - Transliteration, Kannada language - Unicode, Kannada language - Extinct Kannada Letters, Kannada language - The Dictionary

Read more here: » Kannada language: Encyclopedia II - Kannada language - Kannada script

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Gurmukhī script - Vowels

Gurmukhi follows similar concepts to other Brahmi scripts and as such, all consonants are followed by an inherent‘a’sound (unless at the end of a word when the ‘a’ is usually dropped). This inherent vowel sound can be changed by using dependent vowel signs which attach to a bearing consonant. In some cases, dependent vowel signs cannot be used – at the beginning of a word or syllable for instance – and so an independent vowel character is used instead. Independent vowels are constructed using three bearer characters: Ura (ੳ), Aira (ਅ) and Iri (ੲ). With the exception of Aira (which represents the vowel 'a') they are ...

See also:

Gurmukhī script, Gurmukhī script - Origins, Gurmukhī script - Gurmukhi etymology, Gurmukhī script - Alphabet, Gurmukhī script - Vowels, Gurmukhī script - Vowel Examples, Gurmukhī script - Halant, Gurmukhī script - Numerals, Gurmukhī script - Other Signs, Gurmukhī script - Visarg, Gurmukhī script - Ek Onkar, Gurmukhī script - Gurmukhi in Unicode, Gurmukhī script - Bibliography

Read more here: » Gurmukhī script: Encyclopedia II - Gurmukhī script - Vowels

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Symbols

Various symbol sets are used to represent numbers in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, all of which evolved from the Brahmi numerals. The symbols used to represent the system have split into various typographical variants since the Middle Ages: the widespread Western "Arabic numerals" used with the Latin alphabet, in the table below labelled "European", descended from the "West Arabic numerals" which were developed in al-Andalus and the Maghreb (There are two typographic styles for rendering Europea ...

See also:

Hindu-Arabic numerals system, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Positional notation, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Symbols, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - History, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Origins, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Adoption by the Arabs, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Adoption in Europe

Read more here: » Hindu-Arabic numerals system: Encyclopedia II - Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Symbols

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Ancient Indian mathematics 800 BC - 200 BC

The earliest known mathematics in ancient India dates back to 3000 BC with the Indus Valley civilization. After its collapse in 1700 BC however, writing was absent in South Asia for a long period. There is considerable controversy regarding the dates when writing was re-developed in India and when the Brahmi script was developed.[5] Some scholars, such as Georg Bühler, date the Brahmi script as early as the 8th century BC, others from the Maurya dynasty in the 4th century BC. Some evidence dates it to 600 BC (see Brāhmī), while some schol ...

See also:

History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - Ancient Indian mathematics 800 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Greek and Hellenistic mathematics 550 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Chinese mathematics 200 BC - AD 1200, History of mathematics - Classical Indian mathematics 200 BC - AD 1600, History of mathematics - Arabic and Persian mathematics 650 - 1500, History of mathematics - European Renaissance mathematics 1200 - 1600, History of mathematics - 17th century, History of mathematics - 18th century, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes

Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Ancient Indian mathematics 800 BC - 200 BC

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Arabic numerals - Description

The numeral system employed, known as Algorism, is positional decimal notation. Various symbol sets are used to represent numbers in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, all of which evolved from the Brahmi numerals. The symbols used to represent the system have split into various typographical variants since the Middle Ages: the widespread Western "Arabic numerals" used with the Latin alphabet, in the table below labelled "European", descended from the "West Arabic numerals" which were developed in al-Andalus and the Maghreb ...

See also:

Arabic numerals, Arabic numerals - Description, Arabic numerals - History, Arabic numerals - Origins, Arabic numerals - West Arabic numerals, Arabic numerals - Adoption in Europe, Arabic numerals - Encodings

Read more here: » Arabic numerals: Encyclopedia II - Arabic numerals - Description

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Hinduism in Southeast Asia - The Philippines

Until the arrival of an Arab trader to Sulu 1450 and Ferdinand Magellan, who sailed in behalf of Spain 1521, the chiefs of many Philippine islands were called Rajas, and the script was derived from Brahmi.the Tagalog (Filipino) word for teacher Guro came from the word guru. Karma, a Hindu concept is culturally understood by Filipinos. The vocabulary in all Philippine languages reflect strong Hindu influences. Tamad means lazy and may have come from the Hindu guna concept of tamas. In the archipelago that wa ...

See also:

Hinduism in Southeast Asia, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Earliest known times, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Dvaravati period, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Seafaring Peoples, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Cambodia, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Laos, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Myanmar, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Thailand, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Vietnam, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Java, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Sumatra and Malaya, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Bali, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Borneo and Sulawesi, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - The Philippines, Hinduism in Southeast Asia - Hinduism in modern-day Southeast Asia

Read more here: » Hinduism in Southeast Asia: Encyclopedia II - Hinduism in Southeast Asia - The Philippines

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Hindu-Arabic numerals system - History

Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Origins. Buddhist inscriptions from around 300 B.C. use the symbols which became 1, 4 and 6. One century later, their use of the symbols which became 2, 4, 6, 7 and 9 was recorded. These Brahmi numerals are the ancestors of the Hindu-Arabic glyphs 1 to 9, but they were not used as a positional system with a zero, and there were rather separate numerals for each of the tens (10, 20, 30, etc.). Hind ...

See also:

Hindu-Arabic numerals system, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Positional notation, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Symbols, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - History, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Origins, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Adoption by the Arabs, Hindu-Arabic numerals system - Adoption in Europe

Read more here: » Hindu-Arabic numerals system: Encyclopedia II - Hindu-Arabic numerals system - History

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Tamil language - History

Like the other Dravidian languages, but unlike most of the other established literary languages of India, the origins of Tamil are independent of Sanskrit. Tamil has the longest unbroken literary tradition amongst the Dravidian languages. Tamil tradition dates the oldest works to several millennia ago, but the earliest examples of Tamil writing we have today are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE, which are written in an adapted form of the Brahmi script (Mahadevan, 2003), though many linguists see coded Tamil words in deciphering Indu ...

See also:

Tamil language, Tamil language - History, Tamil language - Classification, Tamil language - Geographic distribution, Tamil language - Legal status, Tamil language - Spoken and literary variants, Tamil language - Dialects, Tamil language - Writing system, Tamil language - Sounds, Tamil language - Vowels, Tamil language - Consonants, Tamil language - Special character, Tamil language - Phonology, Tamil language - Grammar, Tamil language - Parts of speech, Tamil language - Sentence structure, Tamil language - Vocabulary, Tamil language - Examples

Read more here: » Tamil language: Encyclopedia II - Tamil language - History

Brahmi: Encyclopedia II - Gurmukhī script - Origins

Like most of the North Indian writing systems, the Gurmukhi script is a descendant of the Brahmi script. The Proto-Gurmukhi letters evolved through the Gupta script, from 4th to 8th century, followed by the Sharada script, from 8th century onwards, and finally adapted their archaic form in the Devasesha stage of the Later Sharada script, dated between the 10th and 14th centuries. The traditional accounts, such as the references found in the Janamsakhi literature, say that the Gurmukhi script was invented by the se ...

See also:

Gurmukhī script, Gurmukhī script - Origins, Gurmukhī script - Gurmukhi etymology, Gurmukhī script - Alphabet, Gurmukhī script - Vowels, Gurmukhī script - Vowel Examples, Gurmukhī script - Halant, Gurmukhī script - Numerals, Gurmukhī script - Other Signs, Gurmukhī script - Visarg, Gurmukhī script - Ek Onkar, Gurmukhī script - Gurmukhi in Unicode, Gurmukhī script - Bibliography

Read more here: » Gurmukhī script: Encyclopedia II - Gurmukhī script - Origins




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