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Blood vessel - Types | A Wisdom Archive on Blood vessel - Types | | Blood vessel - Types A selection of articles related to Blood vessel - Types | |
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Blood vessel, Blood vessel - Anatomy, Blood vessel - Physiology, Blood vessel - Role in disease, Blood vessel - Types, List of blood vessels, vascular surgery, vascular resistance, anastomosis, angioplasty
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Blood vessel - Types | |
| | |  Blood vessel - Types: Encyclopedia II - Blood vessel - Types
Blood vessels exist in varying calibers:
Arteries
Aorta (the largest artery, carries blood out of the heart)
Branches of the aorta, such as the carotid artery, the subclavian artery, the celiac trunk, the mesenteric arteries, the renal artery and the ileac artery.
Arterioles
Capillaries (the smallest blood vessels)
Venules
Veins
Large collecting vessels, such as the subclavian vein, the jugular vein, the renal vein and the iliac vein.
Venae cavae (the 2 largest veins, carry bl ...
See also:Blood vessel, Blood vessel - Types, Blood vessel - Anatomy, Blood vessel - Physiology, Blood vessel - Role in disease Read more here: » Blood vessel: Encyclopedia II - Blood vessel - Types |
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| | | | Blood vessel - Types: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Metabolic pathophysiology
Glycogen storage disease type I - Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels.
Glycogen in liver and (to a lesser degree) kidneys serves as a form of stored, rapidly accessible glucose, so that the blood glucose level can be maintained between meals. For about 3 hours after a carbohydrate-containing meal, high insulin levels direct liver cells to take glucose from the blood, to convert it to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), and to add the G6P molecules to the ends of chains of glycogen (glycogen synthesis). Excess G6P is also shunted into p ...
See also:Glycogen storage disease type I, Glycogen storage disease type I - Types of GSD I and molecular biology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Genetics inheritance and incidence, Glycogen storage disease type I - Metabolic pathophysiology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels, Glycogen storage disease type I - Pathophysiology of the metabolic effects of glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, Glycogen storage disease type I - Principal clinical problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hypoglycemia, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hepatomegaly and liver problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Lactic acidosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Growth failure, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperlipidemia and blood vessel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperuricemia and joint problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Kidney effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Bowel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Infection risk, Glycogen storage disease type I - Blood clotting problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Neurodevelopmental effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Presentation and diagnosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment, Glycogen storage disease type I - Avoidance of other sugars, Glycogen storage disease type I - Other therapeutic measures, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment of acute metabolic acidosis episodes, Glycogen storage disease type I - Natural history prognosis long term complications Read more here: » Glycogen storage disease type I: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Metabolic pathophysiology |
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| | | | Blood vessel - Types: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Principal clinical problems Clinical manifestations result, directly or indirectly, from
inability to maintain an adequate blood glucose level during the post-absorptive hours of each day;
organ changes due to glycogen accumulation;
excessive lactic acid generation;
damage to tissue from hyperuricemia;
in GSD Ib, bleeding and infection risk from blood cell effects.
Glycogen storage disease type I - Hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia is the central clinical problem, the one that is most ...
See also:Glycogen storage disease type I, Glycogen storage disease type I - Types of GSD I and molecular biology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Genetics inheritance and incidence, Glycogen storage disease type I - Metabolic pathophysiology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels, Glycogen storage disease type I - Pathophysiology of the metabolic effects of glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, Glycogen storage disease type I - Principal clinical problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hypoglycemia, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hepatomegaly and liver problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Lactic acidosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Growth failure, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperlipidemia and blood vessel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperuricemia and joint problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Kidney effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Bowel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Infection risk, Glycogen storage disease type I - Blood clotting problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Neurodevelopmental effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Presentation and diagnosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment, Glycogen storage disease type I - Avoidance of other sugars, Glycogen storage disease type I - Other therapeutic measures, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment of acute metabolic acidosis episodes, Glycogen storage disease type I - Natural history prognosis long term complications Read more here: » Glycogen storage disease type I: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Principal clinical problems |
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| | | | Blood vessel - Types: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Types of GSD I and molecular biology Glucose-6-phosphatase is an enzyme located on the inner membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The catalytic unit is associated with a calcium binding protein, and three transport proteins (T1, T2, T3) that facilitate movement of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), phosphate, and glucose (respectively) into and out of the enzyme.
The most common forms of GSD I are designated GSD Ia and GSD Ib, the former accounting for over 80% of diagnosed cases and the latter for less than 20%. A few rarer forms have been described. GSD Ia results from mutat ...
See also:Glycogen storage disease type I, Glycogen storage disease type I - Types of GSD I and molecular biology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Genetics inheritance and incidence, Glycogen storage disease type I - Metabolic pathophysiology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels, Glycogen storage disease type I - Pathophysiology of the metabolic effects of glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, Glycogen storage disease type I - Principal clinical problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hypoglycemia, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hepatomegaly and liver problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Lactic acidosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Growth failure, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperlipidemia and blood vessel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperuricemia and joint problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Kidney effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Bowel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Infection risk, Glycogen storage disease type I - Blood clotting problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Neurodevelopmental effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Presentation and diagnosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment, Glycogen storage disease type I - Avoidance of other sugars, Glycogen storage disease type I - Other therapeutic measures, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment of acute metabolic acidosis episodes, Glycogen storage disease type I - Natural history prognosis long term complications Read more here: » Glycogen storage disease type I: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Types of GSD I and molecular biology |
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| | | | Blood vessel - Types: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Genetics inheritance and incidence Like most serious enzyme deficiencies, GSD Ia is inherited as an autosomal recessive disease. Heterozygote carriers (parents) are asymptomatic. As for other autosomal recessive diseases, the recurrence risk for each subsequent child of the same parents is 25%. Prenatal diagnosis has been made by fetal liver biopsy at 18-22 weeks of gestation, but no fetal treatment has been proposed. Prenatal diagnosis is possible wit ...
See also:Glycogen storage disease type I, Glycogen storage disease type I - Types of GSD I and molecular biology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Genetics inheritance and incidence, Glycogen storage disease type I - Metabolic pathophysiology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels, Glycogen storage disease type I - Pathophysiology of the metabolic effects of glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, Glycogen storage disease type I - Principal clinical problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hypoglycemia, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hepatomegaly and liver problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Lactic acidosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Growth failure, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperlipidemia and blood vessel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperuricemia and joint problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Kidney effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Bowel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Infection risk, Glycogen storage disease type I - Blood clotting problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Neurodevelopmental effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Presentation and diagnosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment, Glycogen storage disease type I - Avoidance of other sugars, Glycogen storage disease type I - Other therapeutic measures, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment of acute metabolic acidosis episodes, Glycogen storage disease type I - Natural history prognosis long term complications Read more here: » Glycogen storage disease type I: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Genetics inheritance and incidence |
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| | | | Blood vessel - Types: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment The primary treatment goal is prevention of hypoglycemia and the secondary metabolic derangements by frequent feedings of foods high in glucose or starch (which is readily digested to glucose). To compensate for the inability of the liver to provide sugar, the total amount of dietary carbohydrate should approximate the 24-hour glucose production rate. The diet should contain approximately 65-70% carbohydrate, 10-15% protein, and 20-25% fat. At least a third of the carbohydrates should be supplied through the night, so that a young ...
See also:Glycogen storage disease type I, Glycogen storage disease type I - Types of GSD I and molecular biology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Genetics inheritance and incidence, Glycogen storage disease type I - Metabolic pathophysiology, Glycogen storage disease type I - Normal carbohydrate balance and maintenance of blood glucose levels, Glycogen storage disease type I - Pathophysiology of the metabolic effects of glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, Glycogen storage disease type I - Principal clinical problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hypoglycemia, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hepatomegaly and liver problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Lactic acidosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Growth failure, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperlipidemia and blood vessel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Hyperuricemia and joint problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Kidney effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Bowel effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Infection risk, Glycogen storage disease type I - Blood clotting problems, Glycogen storage disease type I - Neurodevelopmental effects, Glycogen storage disease type I - Presentation and diagnosis, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment, Glycogen storage disease type I - Avoidance of other sugars, Glycogen storage disease type I - Other therapeutic measures, Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment of acute metabolic acidosis episodes, Glycogen storage disease type I - Natural history prognosis long term complications Read more here: » Glycogen storage disease type I: Encyclopedia II - Glycogen storage disease type I - Treatment |
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