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Bessel function

A Wisdom Archive on Bessel function

Bessel function

A selection of articles related to Bessel function

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Index of Articles
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Bessel Function
Bessel function, Bessel function - Applications, Bessel function - Asymptotic forms, Bessel function - Definitions, Bessel function - Properties, Bessel function - Bessel functions of the first kind, Bessel function - Bessel functions of the second kind, Bessel function - Hankel functions, Bessel function - Modified Bessel functions, Bessel function - Riccati-Bessel functions, Bessel function - Spherical Bessel functions

ARTICLES RELATED TO Bessel function

Bessel function: Encyclopedia - Bessel function

In mathematics, Bessel functions, first defined by the Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli and named after Friedrich Bessel, are canonical solutions y(x) of Bessel's differential equation: for an arbitrary real number α (the order). The most common and important special case is where α is an integer, n. Although α and −α produce the same differential equation, it is conventional to define different Bessel functions for these two orders (e.g., so that the Bessel func ...

Including:

Read more here: » Bessel function: Encyclopedia - Bessel function

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Bessel function - Definitions
Since this is a second-order differential equation, there must be two linearly independent solutions. Depending upon the circumstances, however, various formulations of these solutions are convenient, and the different variations are described below. Bessel function - Bessel functions of the first kind. Bessel functions of the first kind, denoted with Jα(x), are solutions of Bessel's differential equation which are finite at x = 0 for α an integer or α non-negative. The s ...

See also:

Bessel function, Bessel function - Applications, Bessel function - Definitions, Bessel function - Bessel functions of the first kind, Bessel function - Bessel functions of the second kind, Bessel function - Hankel functions, Bessel function - Modified Bessel functions, Bessel function - Spherical Bessel functions, Bessel function - Riccati-Bessel functions, Bessel function - Asymptotic forms, Bessel function - Properties

Read more here: » Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Bessel function - Definitions

Bessel function: Encyclopedia - Angular resolution

Angular resolution describes the resolving power of a telescope. Angular resolution - Definition of terms. Resolving power is the ability of a microscope or telescope to measure the angular separation of images that are close together. Resolution is the minimum distance between distinguishable objects, in microscopy. These terms also apply to other angle and position measuring devices. Resolution, more generally, is the precision of any instrument to measure a continuous variable ...

Including:

Read more here: » Angular resolution: Encyclopedia - Angular resolution

Bessel function: Encyclopedia - Airy disc

Due to the wave nature of light, light passing through apertures is diffracted, and the diffraction increases with decreasing aperture size. The resulting diffraction pattern of a uniformly illuminated circular aperture has a bright region in the centre, known as the Airy disc or Airy pattern, which is surrounded by concentric rings. The diameter of this disc is related to the wavelength of the illuminating light and the size (f-number) of the circular aperture. The angle from the center at which ...

Including:

Read more here: » Airy disc: Encyclopedia - Airy disc

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Airy disc - Mathematical Details

The intensity of the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of a circular aperture is given by: where J1 is a Bessel function of the first kind, a is the radius of the disc, and . The first zero of J1(x) is where x = 3.83, so the first zero of the ...

See also:

Airy disc, Airy disc - Mathematical Details

Read more here: » Airy disc: Encyclopedia II - Airy disc - Mathematical Details

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Bc programming language - POSIX bc

The POSIX standardised bc language is traditionally written as a program in the dc programming language to provide a higher level of access to the features of the dc language without the complexities of dc's terse syntax. In this form, the bc language contains single letter variable, array and function names and most standard arithmetic operators as well as the familiar control flow constructs, (if(cond)..., while(cond)... and for(init;cond;inc)...) from C. Unlike C, an if clause ...

See also:

Bc programming language, Bc programming language - POSIX bc, Bc programming language - Mathematical operators, Bc programming language - Built-in functions, Bc programming language - Standard library functions, Bc programming language - GNU bc, Bc programming language - Extra operators, Bc programming language - Functions, Bc programming language - Example code, Bc programming language - A 'Power' function in POSIX bc, Bc programming language - An equivalent 'Power' function in GNU bc

Read more here: » Bc programming language: Encyclopedia II - Bc programming language - POSIX bc

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - GNU Scientific Library - Example

The following example program calculates the value of the Bessel function for 5 [1]: #include <stdio.h> #include <gsl/gsl_sf_bessel.h> int main (void) { double x = 5.0; double y = gsl_sf_bessel_J0 (x); printf ("J0(%g) = %.18e\n", x, y); return 0; } The output is shown below, and should be correct to double-precision accuracy: J0(5) = -1.775967713143382920e-01 ...

See also:

GNU Scientific Library, GNU Scientific Library - Example, GNU Scientific Library - Features

Read more here: » GNU Scientific Library: Encyclopedia II - GNU Scientific Library - Example

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Helmholtz equation - Solving the Helmholtz equation using separation of variables

The general solution to the spatial Helmholtz equation can be obtained using separation of variables. In spherical polar coordinates, the solution is: This solution arises from the spatial solution of the wave equation and diffusion equation. Here jl(kr) and nl(kr) are the spherical Bessel functions, and See also:

Helmholtz equation, Helmholtz equation - Solving the Helmholtz equation using separation of variables, Helmholtz equation - External link

Read more here: » Helmholtz equation: Encyclopedia II - Helmholtz equation - Solving the Helmholtz equation using separation of variables

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - List of letters used in mathematics and science - Latin

Å - Ångström, A - Ampere, Area, a Blood type, a Spectral type, Vector potential, Work, B - B meson, a Blood type, Boron, Luminance, Magnetic field, a Spectral type, C - Carbon, Degrees Celsius, Set of complex numbers, Coulomb, Molar heat capacity (Cp), a Programming language, Specific heat capacity, D - Deuterium, Differential operator, Electric displacement, E - Electric field, Energy, SI prefix: (exa-), Expected value, F - degrees Fa ...

See also:

List of letters used in mathematics and science, List of letters used in mathematics and science - Latin, List of letters used in mathematics and science - Greek, List of letters used in mathematics and science - More

Read more here: » List of letters used in mathematics and science: Encyclopedia II - List of letters used in mathematics and science - Latin

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Overview

Dirac functions can be of any size in which case their 'strength' A is defined by duration multiplied by amplitude. The graph of the delta function can be usually thought of as following the whole x-axis and the positive y-axis. (This informal picture can sometimes be misleading, for example in the limiting case of the sinc function.) Despite its name, the delta function is not a function as defined in the strictest mathematical sense. One reason for this is because the functions f(x) = δ(x) and ...

See also:

Dirac delta function, Dirac delta function - Overview, Dirac delta function - Formal introduction, Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments, Dirac delta function - Fourier transform, Dirac delta function - The Dirac delta function as a probability density function, Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function, Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition, Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Read more here: » Dirac delta function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Overview

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Aliasing - Mathematical explanation of aliasing

The preceding explanation and the Nyquist criterion are somewhat idealised, because they assume instantaneous sampling and other slightly unrealistic hypotheses, although useful approximations to these things do exist. The following is a more detailed explanation of the phenomenon in terms of function approximation theory. Aliasing - Continuous signals. For the purposes of this analysis, we define (continuous) signal as a real or complex valued function whose domain is the interval [0,1]. To ...

See also:

Aliasing, Aliasing - Overview, Aliasing - Aliasing in periodic phenomena, Aliasing - Sampling a sinusoidal signal, Aliasing - The Nyquist criterion, Aliasing - Origin of the term, Aliasing - An audio example, Aliasing - Mathematical explanation of aliasing, Aliasing - Continuous signals, Aliasing - Point sampling, Aliasing - A better sampling method filtering, Aliasing - Reconstruction, Aliasing - Aliasing, Aliasing - Optimal filtering, Aliasing - Caveats, Aliasing - An example in astronomy, Aliasing - External link

Read more here: » Aliasing: Encyclopedia II - Aliasing - Mathematical explanation of aliasing

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Angular resolution - Explanation

The resolving power of a lens is ultimately limited by diffraction effects. The lens' aperture is a "hole" that is analogous to a two-dimensional version of the single-slit experiment; light passing through it interferes with itself, creating a ring-shaped diffraction pattern, known as the Airy pattern, that blurs the image. An empirical diffraction limit is given by the Rayleigh criterion: where θ is the angular resolution, λ is the wavelength o ...

See also:

Angular resolution, Angular resolution - Definition of terms, Angular resolution - Explanation, Angular resolution - Telescope case, Angular resolution - Microscope case

Read more here: » Angular resolution: Encyclopedia II - Angular resolution - Explanation

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function

The derivative of the Dirac delta function (also called a doublet) is the distribution δ' defined by for every test function . From this it follows that The n-th derivative δ(n) is given by The derivatives of the Dirac delta are important because they appear in the Fourier transforms of polynomials. ...

See also:

Dirac delta function, Dirac delta function - Overview, Dirac delta function - Formal introduction, Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments, Dirac delta function - Fourier transform, Dirac delta function - The Dirac delta function as a probability density function, Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function, Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition, Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Read more here: » Dirac delta function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Fourier transform

The continuous Fourier transform of the Dirac delta is the constant function . The inverse transform of this constant function will be the Dirac delta again, yielding the orthogonality property for the Fourier kernel: From the convolution theorem for the Fourier transform, the convolution of δ with any distribution S yields S. ...

See also:

Dirac delta function, Dirac delta function - Overview, Dirac delta function - Formal introduction, Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments, Dirac delta function - Fourier transform, Dirac delta function - The Dirac delta function as a probability density function, Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function, Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition, Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Read more here: » Dirac delta function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Fourier transform

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments

A helpful identity is the scaling property: and so This concept may be generalized to: where xi are the roots of g(x). In the integral form it is equivalent to In an n-dimensional space with position vector , this is generalized to: where the integral on the right is over , the n-1  dimensional surface defined by . ...

See also:

Dirac delta function, Dirac delta function - Overview, Dirac delta function - Formal introduction, Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments, Dirac delta function - Fourier transform, Dirac delta function - The Dirac delta function as a probability density function, Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function, Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition, Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Read more here: » Dirac delta function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition

The Dirac delta function is a distribution δ(ξ) whose indefinite integral is the function usually called the Heaviside step function or commonly the unit step function. That is, it satisfies the integral equation for all real numbers x. ...

See also:

Dirac delta function, Dirac delta function - Overview, Dirac delta function - Formal introduction, Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments, Dirac delta function - Fourier transform, Dirac delta function - The Dirac delta function as a probability density function, Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function, Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition, Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Read more here: » Dirac delta function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

The delta function can be viewed as the limit of a sequence of functions where δa(x) is sometimes called a nascent delta function. This may be useful in specific applications; to put it another way, one justification for the delta-function notation is that it doesn't presuppose which limiting sequence will be used. On the other hand the term limit needs to be made precise, as this equality holds only for some meanings of limit. The term approx ...

See also:

Dirac delta function, Dirac delta function - Overview, Dirac delta function - Formal introduction, Dirac delta function - Delta function of more complicated arguments, Dirac delta function - Fourier transform, Dirac delta function - The Dirac delta function as a probability density function, Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function, Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition, Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Read more here: » Dirac delta function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Angular resolution - Microscope case

The resolution D depends on the angular aperture α: . Here α is the collecting angle of the lens, which depends on the width of objective lens and its distance from the specimen. n is the refractive index of the medium in which the lens operates. λ is the wavelength of light illuminating or emanating from (in the case of fluorescence microscopy) the sample. Due to the limitations of the values α, λ, and n, the resolution limit of a light mic ...

See also:

Angular resolution, Angular resolution - Definition of terms, Angular resolution - Explanation, Angular resolution - Telescope case, Angular resolution - Microscope case

Read more here: » Angular resolution: Encyclopedia II - Angular resolution - Microscope case

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function

The derivative of the Dirac delta is the distribution δ' defined by for every test function . From this it follows that xδ'(x) = − δ(x) The n-th derivative δ(n) is given by The derivatives of the Dirac delta are important because they appear in the Fourier transforms of polynomials. A helpful identity is where xi are the roots of g(x). In the integral form it is equivalent to ...

See also:

Dirac delta function, Dirac delta function - Overview, Dirac delta function - Formal introduction, Dirac delta function - Fourier transform, Dirac delta function - The Dirac delta function as a probability density function, Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function, Dirac delta function - Equivalent definition, Dirac delta function - Representations of the delta function

Read more here: » Dirac delta function: Encyclopedia II - Dirac delta function - Derivatives of the delta function

Bessel function: Encyclopedia II - Angular resolution - Telescope case

Point-like sources separated by an angle smaller than the angular resolution cannot be resolved. A single optical telescope has an angular resolution less than one arcsecond, but astronomical seeing and other atmospheric effects make attaining this very hard. The highest angular resolutions can be achieved by interferometry: the VLTI is intended to achieve an effective angular resolution of 0.001 arcsecond. The angular resolution of a telescope can usually be approximated by R = λ/D where λ is the wavelen ...

See also:

Angular resolution, Angular resolution - Definition of terms, Angular resolution - Explanation, Angular resolution - Telescope case, Angular resolution - Microscope case

Read more here: » Angular resolution: Encyclopedia II - Angular resolution - Telescope case

More material related to Bessel Function can be found here:
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related to
Bessel Function
Index of Articles
related to
Bessel Function



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