Babylon - History

Babylon is the Greek variant of Akkadian Babilu, an ancient city in Mesopotamia (Location: 32°32′11″N, 44°25′15″E, modern Al Hillah, Iraq). It was the "holy city" of Babylonia from early times, and the seat of the Neo-Babylonian empire from 612 BC. In the Hebrew Bible, the name appears as בבל (Babel), interpreted by popular etymology to mean "confusion". Akkadian bāb-ilû means "Gate of God", translating Sumerian Kadingirra. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Hanging Gar ...

Including:

• Babylon - History
• Babylon - Assyrian period
• Babylon - Beautification of Babylon by Nebuchadrezzar II
• Babylon - Babylon under the Persians
• Babylon - Hellenic period
• Babylon - Archaeology of Babylon

Read more here: » Babylon: Encyclopedia - Babylon

The earliest mention of Babylon is in a dated tablet of the reign of Sargon of Akkad (24th century BC short chr.), who made it the capital of his empire. Over the years its power and population waned. From around the 20th century BC, it was occupied by Amorites (nomadic Semitic tribes), flooding southern Mesopotamia from the the west, until it became the capital of Hammurabi's empire (ca. 18th century BC). From that time onward, it continued to be the capital of Babylonia, though during the 440 years of domination by the Kassites (1595-1155 BC), the city ...

See also:

Babylon, Babylon - History, Babylon - Assyrian period, Babylon - Beautification of Babylon by Nebuchadrezzar II, Babylon - Babylon under the Persians, Babylon - Hellenic period, Babylon - Archaeology of Babylon

Read more here: » Babylon: Encyclopedia II - Babylon - History

Historical knowledge of Babylon's topography is derived from classical writers, the inscriptions of Nebuchadrezzar, and several excavations, including those of the Deutsche Orientgesellschaft begun in 1899. The layout is that of the Babylon of Nebuchadrezzar; the older Babylon destroyed by Sennacherib having left few, if any, traces behind. Most of the existing remains lie on the east bank of the Euphrates, the principal ones being three vast mounds: the Babil to the north, the Qasr or "Palace" (also known as the Mujelliba) in the cen ...

See also:

Babylon, Babylon - History, Babylon - Assyrian period, Babylon - Beautification of Babylon by Nebuchadrezzar II, Babylon - Babylon under the Persians, Babylon - Hellenic period, Babylon - Archaeology of Babylon

Read more here: » Babylon: Encyclopedia II - Babylon - Archaeology of Babylon