Augustus (plural augusti) is Latin for "majestic" or "venerable". The feminine form is Augusta. The Greek equivalent is sebastos, or a mere grecization (by changing of the ending) augustos. Augustus honorific - Origin and nature. Although the use of the cognomen "Augustus" as part of one's name is generally understood to identify the Emperor Augustus, this is somewhat misleading; "Augustus" was the most significant name associated with the Emperor, but it did ...

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• Augustus honorific - Origin and nature
• Augustus honorific - Women of the Imperial dynasty
• Augustus honorific - In the Divided Roman Empire
• Augustus honorific - Legacy

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Later, under the Tetrarchy, the rank of "augustus" referred to the two senior Emperors (in East and West), while "caesar" referred to the junior sub-Emperors. The aforementioned three principal titles of the emperors -- "imperator", "caesar", and "augustus" -- were rendered as autokratôr, kaisar, and augustos (or sebastos) in Greek. The Greek title continued to be used in the Byzantine Empire until its extinction in 1453, although "sebastos" lost its Imperial exclu ...

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Augustus honorific, Augustus honorific - Origin and nature, Augustus honorific - Women of the Imperial dynasty, Augustus honorific - In the Divided Roman Empire, Augustus honorific - Legacy

Read more here: » Augustus honorific: Encyclopedia II - Augustus honorific - In the Divided Roman Empire

Although the use of the cognomen "Augustus" as part of one's name is generally understood to identify the Emperor Augustus, this is somewhat misleading; "Augustus" was the most significant name associated with the Emperor, but it did not actually represent any sort of constitutional office. The Imperial dignity was not an ordinary office, but rather an extraordinary concentration of ordinary powers in the hands of one man; "Augustus" was the name that unambiguously identified that man. The first "Augustus" (and first man ...

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Augustus honorific, Augustus honorific - Origin and nature, Augustus honorific - Women of the Imperial dynasty, Augustus honorific - In the Divided Roman Empire, Augustus honorific - Legacy

Read more here: » Augustus honorific: Encyclopedia II - Augustus honorific - Origin and nature

Originally, the title Augusta was only exceptionally bestowed on women of the Imperial dynasties: for these women it meant a fortification of their worldly power, and a status near to divinity. There was no qualification with higher prestige. The first woman to receive it was Livia Drusilla, by the last will of her husband Emperor Augustus (14 AD). Hence she was known as Julia Augusta. As much as Augustus was the model for all further Augustusses, Julia Augusta was the model for all further Augustas. A model that included scheming for a son to become successor to the throne, and falling in ...

See also:

Augustus honorific, Augustus honorific - Origin and nature, Augustus honorific - Women of the Imperial dynasty, Augustus honorific - In the Divided Roman Empire, Augustus honorific - Legacy

Read more here: » Augustus honorific: Encyclopedia II - Augustus honorific - Women of the Imperial dynasty