In medicine (gastroenterology), ascites is a accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Although unpleasant, it is not intrinsically harmful. Nevertheless, its causes and complications are both significant medical problems. Ascites - Signs and symptoms. Mild ascites is hard to notice, but severe ascites leads to abdominal distension. In patients with ascites, a doctor will attempt to identify causes, such as a history of liver disease, other signs of portal hypertension or signs of tuberculosis or neph ...

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Several blood tests are commonly performed for ascites, including full blood count, electrolytes and renal function, liver enzymes, and glucose. If the cause is not apparent, serology for viruses known to cause hepatitis and ferritin may contribute to the analysis. Ultrasound investigation with doppler studies can be an important help, and may identify such problems as Budd-Chiari syndrome, portal vein thrombosis and cirrhosis. Additionally, the sonographer can make an estim ...

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Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and cachexia, abdominal swelling and pain due to ascites (a buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity). Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, t ...

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Mesothelioma, Mesothelioma - Signs and symptoms, Mesothelioma - Diagnosis, Mesothelioma - Screening, Mesothelioma - Staging, Mesothelioma - Pathophysiology, Mesothelioma - Epidemiology, Mesothelioma - Incidence, Mesothelioma - Risk factors, Mesothelioma - Exposure, Mesothelioma - Treatment, Mesothelioma - Surgery, Mesothelioma - Radiation, Mesothelioma - Chemotherapy, Mesothelioma - Immunotherapy, Mesothelioma - Heated Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, Mesothelioma - Research, Mesothelioma - Legal issues, Mesothelioma - History, Mesothelioma - Sources

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The rhyme "moans, groans, stones, and bones, with psychic overtones" has been used to describe the classic symptoms of hyperparathyroidism: abdominal pain, lethargy or dysphoria, kidney stones, osteoporosis (and resultant fractures), and depression. Other symptoms include: headaches, sleep disorders, memory problems, gastroesophageal reflux, decreased sex drive, thinning hair, hypertension, and heart palpitations. In short-lived hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia might be the only sign, sometimes producing such symptoms as nausea, vomiting, lethargy, ...

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Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism - Signs and symptoms, Hyperparathyroidism - Diagnosis, Hyperparathyroidism - Treatment

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The primary symptom of asbestosis is generally the slow, insidious onset of shortness of breath on exertion. In severe, advanced cases, this may lead to respiratory failure. Coughing is not usually a typical symptom, unless the patient has other, concomitant respiratory tract diseases. People with extensive occupational exposure to the mining, manufacturing, handling or removal of asbestos are at risk of developing asbestosis. There is also an increased risk of lung cancer and mesothelioma. This risk is related to the total dose of asbesto ...

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Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal distension and hematochezia. If there is vomiting, gastroenteritis is the more correct diagnosis. ...

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Enteritis, Enteritis - Signs and symptoms, Enteritis - Diagnosis, Enteritis - Treatment

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Hypercalcemia per se can result in fatigue, depression, confusion, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, constipation, or increased urination; if it is chronic it can result in urinary calculi (renal stones or bladder stones). Abnormal heart rhythms can result, and an EKG finding of a short QT interval suggests hypercalcemia. Symptoms are more common at high calcium levels (12.0 mg/dL or 3 mmol/l). Severe hypercalcemia (above 15-16 mg/dL or 3.75-4 mmol/l) is considered a medical emergency: ...

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Emphysema is characterised by loss of elasticity of the lung tissue; destruction of structures supporting the alveoli; and destruction of capillaries feeding the alveoli. The result is that the small airways collapse during expiration, leading to an obstructive form of lung disease (air is trapped in the lungs in obstructive lung diseases). Features are: shortness of breath on exertion--particularly when climbing stairs or inclines (and later at rest), hyperventilation and an expanded chest. As emphysema progresses, clubbing of the fingers may ...

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Emphysema, Emphysema - Signs and symptoms, Emphysema - Diagnosis, Emphysema - Pathophysiology, Emphysema - Pathogenesis, Emphysema - Associations, Emphysema - Prognosis and treatment

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Individuals with short QT syndrome frequently complain of palpitations and may have syncope (loss of consciousness) that is unexplained. Due to the autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, most individuals will have family members with a history of unexplained or sudden death at a young age (even in infancy), palpitations, or atrial fibrillation. Short QT syndrome is associated with an increased risk of sudden car ...

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Hemophilia leads to a severely increased risk of bleeding from common injuries. The sites of bleeding are: joints muscles digestive tract brain The muscle and joint haemorrhages are quite typical of haemophilia, while digestive tract and cerebral haemorrhages are also germane to other coagulation disorders. ...

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Haemophilia A, Haemophilia A - Signs and symptoms, Haemophilia A - Diagnosis, Haemophilia A - Therapy

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Chest pain, radiating to the back and relieved by sitting up forward, is the classical presentation. Other symptoms of pericarditis may include dry cough, fever, fatigue and anxiety. The classic sign of pericarditis is a pericardial rub. Other signs include include ST-elevation on EKG (all leads) and the signs of cardiac tamponade (pulsus paradoxus, hypotension) and congestive heart failure (e ...

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Pericarditis, Pericarditis - Pathology, Pericarditis - Signs and Symptoms, Pericarditis - Causes, Pericarditis - Complications, Pericarditis - Treatment

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Sudden shortness of breath, cyanosis (turning blue) and pain felt in the chest and/or back are the main symptoms. In penetrating chest wounds, the sound of air flowing through the puncture hole may indicate pneumothorax. The flopping sound of the punctured lung is occasionally heard. If untreated, the hypoxia will lead to loss of consciousness and coma. In addition, shifting of the mediastinum towards the site of the injury can obstruct the aorta and other large blood vessels, depriving distal tissues of blood. Untreated, a severe pne ...

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Pneumothorax, Pneumothorax - Signs and symptoms, Pneumothorax - Diagnosis, Pneumothorax - Pathophysiology, Pneumothorax - First Aid, Pneumothorax - Chest wound, Pneumothorax - Blast injury or spontaneous, Pneumothorax - Emergency services, Pneumothorax - Clinical treatment, Pneumothorax - History

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The syndrome presents with rapidly progressive abdominal pain, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), ascites, and later the symptoms of hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes, encephalopathy. A slower-onset form of hepatic venous occlusion is also recognised; this can be painless. Often, the patient is known to have a tendency towards thrombosis, while Budd-Chiari syndrome can also be the first symptom of such a tendency. ...

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Patients with chronic or latent melioidosis may be symptom free for decades. A patient with active melioidosis usually presents with fever. There may be pains in multiple sites around his/her body due to bacteremia and abscess formation. Patients with melioidosis usually have risk factors for disease, such as diabetes, thalassemia or renal disease. However, otherwise healthy patients, including children, may also get melioidosis. If there is pulmonary involvem ...

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Melioidosis, Melioidosis - Symptoms and signs, Melioidosis - Diagnosis, Melioidosis - Treatment, Melioidosis - Prognosis, Melioidosis - Prevention

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Anemia goes undetected in many people, and symptoms can be vague. Most commonly, people with anemia report a feeling of weakness or fatigue. People with more severe anemia sometimes report shortness of breath. Very severe anemia prompts the body to compensate by markedly increasing cardiac output, leading to palpitations and sweatiness; this process can lead to heart failure in elderly people. Pallor (pale skin and mucosal linings) is only notable in cases of severe ...

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Anemia, Anemia - Signs and symptoms, Anemia - Diagnosis, Anemia - Differential diagnosis, Anemia - Microcytic anemia, Anemia - Normocytic anemia, Anemia - Macrocytic anemia, Anemia - Dimorphic Anemia, Anemia - Specific anemias, Anemia - Possible complications, Anemia - Anemia during pregnancy, Anemia - Diet and anemia, Anemia - Treatments for anemia, Anemia - Related topics

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The symptoms of leishmaniasis are skin sores which erupt weeks to months after the person affected is bitten by sand flies. Other consequences, which can become manifest anywhere from a few months to years after infection, include fever, damage to the spleen and liver, and anaemia. In the medical field, leishmaniasis is one of the famous causes of a markedly enlarged spleen (larger even than the liver). There are four main forms of leishmaniasis: Visceral leishmaniasis - the most serious form and potentially fatal if untr ...

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The signs and symptoms of hydronephrosis depends upon whether the obstruction is acute or chronic. Unilateral hydronephrosis may even occur without symptoms. Blood tests can show elevated creatinine and electrolyte imbalance. Urinalysis may show an elevated pH due to the secondary destruction of nephrons within the affected kidney. Symptoms that occur regardless of where the obstruction lies include loin or flank pai ...

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Hydronephrosis, Hydronephrosis - Signs and symptoms, Hydronephrosis - Aetiology, Hydronephrosis - Complications, Hydronephrosis - Treatment

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In common constipation, the stool is hard and difficult to void. Straining may cause hemorrhoids and anal fissures. The abdomen may become distended and diffusely tender and crampy, occasionally with enhanced bowel sounds. While many feel that one should have a bowel movement every day, it may be completely normal to defecate once a week as long as this does not cause any other symptoms. This depends on ...

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Constipation, Constipation - Signs and symptoms, Constipation - Diagnosis, Constipation - Causes, Constipation - Treatment, Constipation - In art

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The signs and symptoms associated with myocardits are varied, and relate either to the actual inflammation of the myocardium, or the weakness of the heart muscle that is secondary to the inflammation. Signs and symptoms of myocarditis include: Sudden death (in young adults, myocarditis causes up to 20% of all cases of sudden death) Congestive heart failure (leading to edema, breathlessness and hepatic congestion) Palpitations (due to Arrhythmias) Chest pain Fever (especiall ...

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