Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 1: Vesting and term. Section One provides that the executive power is vested in the President who may be chosen for a four-year term. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice-President chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows:[…] Article Two of the United States Constitution - ...

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Article Two of the United States Constitution, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Section 1: President and Vice President, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 1: Vesting and term, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 2: Method of choosing electors, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 3: Electoral college voting, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 4: Election day, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 5: Qualifications for office, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 6: Vacancy and Disability, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 7: Salary, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 8: Oath or Affirmation, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Section 2: Presidential Powers, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 1: Command of military; Opinions of cabinet secretaries; Pardons, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 2: Treaties; Senior-level and Judicial nominations, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 3: Recess appointments, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Section 3: Presidential responsibilities, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 1: State of the Union, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 2: Calling Congress into extraordinary session; adjourning them, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 3: Receiving foreign representatives, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 4: Caring for the faithful execution of the law, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Clause 5: Officers' Commission, Article Two of the United States Constitution - The missing clause: Executive Privilege, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Section 4: Impeachment, Article Two of the United States Constitution - High crime or misdemeanor, Article Two of the United States Constitution - Result

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The President of the United States (fully, President of the United States of America; unofficially abbreviated POTUS) is the American head of state and the chief executive of the federal government. The United States was the first nation to create the office of President as the head of state in a modern republic. Today the office is widely emulated all over the world in nations with a presidential system of government. Many countries with a parliamentary system also have an office named “president”, but the roles of this office vary widely, and the President in such ...

Including:

• President of the United States - Requirements to hold office
• President of the United States - Election
• President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office
• President of the United States - Terms of office
• President of the United States - Succession
• President of the United States - Powers
• President of the United States - Presidential salary and benefits
• President of the United States - Salary
• President of the United States - Residences
• President of the United States - Travelling
• President of the United States - Secret Service
• President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency
• President of the United States - Officeholders
• President of the United States - Life after the Presidency
• President of the United States - Presidential facts
• President of the United States - Transition events
• President of the United States - Other facts
• President of the United States - Notes

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An advisory opinion, in civil procedure, is an opinion issued by a court that does not have the effect of resolving a specific legal case, but merely advises on the constitutionality or interpretation of a law. Some countries have procedures by which the executive or legislative branches may certify important questions to the judiciary and obtain an advisory opinion. Advisory opinion - Countries in which advisory opinions are generally prohibited. Advisory opinion - United States. ...

Including:

• Advisory opinion - Countries in which advisory opinions are generally prohibited
• Advisory opinion - United States

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President of the United States - Transition events. Four U.S. Presidents have been assassinated while in office: Abraham Lincoln in 1865 by John Wilkes Booth James Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau (Guiteau shot him but Garfield arguably died due to subsequent incorrect medical care) William McKinley in 1901 by Leon Czolgosz John Kennedy in 1963, officially by Lee Harvey Oswald alone[2] although many theories suggest additional gunmen or a different person altogether ...

See also:

President of the United States, President of the United States - Requirements to hold office, President of the United States - Election, President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office, President of the United States - Terms of office, President of the United States - Succession, President of the United States - Powers, President of the United States - Salary and benefits, President of the United States - Salary, President of the United States - Residences, President of the United States - Traveling, President of the United States - Secret Service, President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency, President of the United States - Officeholders, President of the United States - Life after the Presidency, President of the United States - Presidential facts, President of the United States - Transition events, President of the United States - Other facts, President of the United States - Notes

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The Constitution has a total of 27 amendments. The first ten, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified simultaneously. The following seventeen were ratified separately. United States Constitution - The Bill of Rights 1–10. Main article: United States Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Those amendments were adopted between 1789 and 1791, and all relate to limiting the power of the federal government. They were ...

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United States Constitution, United States Constitution - History, United States Constitution - The Constitution, United States Constitution - Constitutional law, United States Constitution - Principles of government, United States Constitution - Preamble, United States Constitution - Articles of the Constitution, United States Constitution - Legislative power, United States Constitution - Executive power, United States Constitution - Judicial power, United States Constitution - States' powers and limits, United States Constitution - Process of amendment, United States Constitution - Federal power, United States Constitution - Ratification, United States Constitution - Corrections, United States Constitution - Provisions for amendment, United States Constitution - Amendments, United States Constitution - The Bill of Rights 1–10, United States Constitution - Subsequent amendments 11–27, United States Constitution - Unratified Amendments, United States Constitution - Expired Amendments, United States Constitution - Proposals for amendments, United States Constitution - International influences on the development of the Constitution, United States Constitution - International influences of the Constitution, United States Constitution - Legality of the Constitution, United States Constitution - General, United States Constitution - Related documents, United States Constitution - Related Authors

Read more here: » United States Constitution: Encyclopedia II - United States Constitution - Amendments

U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Venue. The debate was held in the Convocation Center of the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida. Jim Lehrer of The NewsHour on the Public Broadcasting Service posed eighteen total questions: U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for President Bush. Do you believe the election of Senator Kerry on November the 2nd would increase the chances of the U.S. being hit by another 9/11-type terrorist attack?See also:

U.S. presidential election debates 2004, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Participant selection criteria, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Application of selection criteria, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Third-party protests and legal actions, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Schedule, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Format, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - First presidential debate — September 30, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Venue, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for President Bush, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for Senator Kerry, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Transcript and video stream, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Post-debate poll, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Controversy, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - You forgot Poland, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Vice-presidential debate — October 5, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Venue, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for Vice President Cheney, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for Senator Edwards, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Transcript and video stream, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Post-debate poll, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Second presidential debate — October 8, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Venue, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for Senator Kerry, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for President Bush, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Transcript and video stream, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Post-debate poll, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Analysis, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Third presidential debate — October 13, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Venue, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for Senator Kerry, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Questions for President Bush, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Transcript and video stream, U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - Third-party candidate debates

Read more here: » U.S. presidential election debates 2004: Encyclopedia II - U.S. presidential election debates 2004 - First presidential debate — September 30

Advocates of civilian control generally take a Clausewitzian view of war, emphasizing its political character. The words of Georges Clemenceau, "War is too serious a matter to entrust to military men" (also frequently rendered as "War is too important to be left to the generals"), wryly reflect this view. Given that broad strategic decisions, such as the decision to declare a war, start an invasion, or end a conflict, have a major impact on the citizens of the country, they are seen by civilian control advocates as best guided by the will of ...

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Civilian control of the military, Civilian control of the military - Rationales, Civilian control of the military - Methods of asserting civilian control, Civilian control of the military - A civilian Commander-in-Chief, Civilian control of the military - Composition of the military, Civilian control of the military - Technological developments, Civilian control of the military - Contesting civilian control

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Many social activists oppose this date, believing that it decreases voter turnout, since it is part of the workweek. Many advocate making election day a national holiday or allowing voters to cast their ballots over two or more days. In response to this, many states have implemented early voting, which allows the voters to cast ballots, in many cases up to two weeks early. Also, all states have some kind of absentee ballot system. The state of Oregon, for example, performs all major elections through mail-in ballots t ...

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Election Day United States, Election Day United States - Logistics, Election Day United States - Objections, Election Day United States - Federal elections, Election Day United States - State elections, Election Day United States - Local elections

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Bork was a circuit judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1982 to 1988, and was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to the Supreme Court in 1987. A hotly contested Senate debate over his nomination then ensued, partly fuelled by strong opposition by civil and women's rights groups concerned with what they claimed was Bork's desire to roll back civil rights decisions of the Warren and Burger courts. Two dramatic events of the Senate debate were Senator Edward Kennedy (D-MA)'s speech oppo ...

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Robert Bork, Robert Bork - Advocacy of Originalism, Robert Bork - Early career, Robert Bork - Term as Solicitor General, Robert Bork - Term as acting Attorney General and The Saturday Night Massacre, Robert Bork - Supreme Court nomination, Robert Bork - Bork as a verb, Robert Bork - Recent work, Robert Bork - Selected writings

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President of the United States - Transition events. Four U.S. Presidents have been assassinated while in office: Abraham Lincoln in 1865 by John Wilkes Booth James Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau (Guiteau shot him but Garfield arguably died due to subsequent incorrect medical care) William McKinley in 1901 by Leon Czolgosz John Kennedy in 1963, officially by Lee Harvey Oswald alone[2] although many theories suggest additional gunmen or a different person altogether ...

See also:

President of the United States, President of the United States - Requirements to hold office, President of the United States - Election, President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office, President of the United States - Terms of office, President of the United States - Succession, President of the United States - Powers, President of the United States - Presidential salary and benefits, President of the United States - Salary, President of the United States - Residences, President of the United States - Travelling, President of the United States - Secret Service, President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency, President of the United States - Officeholders, President of the United States - Life after the Presidency, President of the United States - Presidential facts, President of the United States - Transition events, President of the United States - Other facts, President of the United States - Notes

Read more here: » President of the United States: Encyclopedia II - President of the United States - Presidential facts

There are a number of legal issues surrounding the surveillance without warrants controversy. There is the possibility that President Bush, in authorizing such surveillance, is in violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and the Constitution. Relatedly, there is the issue of whether FISA, if interpreted to prohibit Bush's actions, would be considered by the Supreme Court an unconstitutional interference in the President's authority. NSA warrantles ...

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NSA warrantless surveillance controversy, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - The New York Times reports, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Congressional opposition to reported events, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Administration's response to NYT report, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court developments, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Legal issues, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Legality of warrantless surveillance, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Leaking of classified information, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Publication of classified information, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Notification of Congressional leaders, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Editorials, NSA warrantless surveillance controversy - Sources

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Hamdi was captured in Afghanistan by the Afghan Northern Alliance in 2001 and then turned over to U.S. military authorities during the U.S. invasion. The U.S. government alleged that Hamdi was there fighting for the Taliban, while Hamdi, through his father, has claimed that he was merely there as a relief worker and was mistakenly captured. Hamdi was initially held at Guantanamo Bay, but then transferred to a naval brig in Norfolk, Virginia when it was discovered that he was a U.S. citizen, and then finally to a brig in Charleston, South Car ...

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Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld - Background of the case, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld - The Court's opinions

Read more here: » Hamdi v. Rumsfeld: Encyclopedia II - Hamdi v. Rumsfeld - Background of the case

Civilian leaders cannot usually hope to challenge their militaries by means of force, and thus must guard against any potential usurpation of powers through a combination of policies, laws, and the inculcation of the values of civilian control in their armed services. The presence of a distinct civilian police force, militia, or other paramilitary group may mitigate to an extent the disproportionate strength that a country's military possesses; civilian gun ownership has also been justified on the grounds that it prevents potential abuses of power by authorities (mili ...

See also:

Civilian control of the military, Civilian control of the military - Rationales, Civilian control of the military - Methods of asserting civilian control, Civilian control of the military - A civilian Commander-in-Chief, Civilian control of the military - Composition of the military, Civilian control of the military - Technological developments, Civilian control of the military - Contesting civilian control

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After a president of the U.S. leaves office, the title “President” continues to be applied to that person the rest of his life. Former presidents continue to be important national figures, and in some cases go on to successful post-presidential careers: John Quincy Adams enjoyed a prosperous career in the House of Representatives after his term in the White House. Andrew Johnson was elected to the same Senate that tried his impeachment, serving for five months in 1875 before dying from a stroke in Tennessee. See also:

President of the United States, President of the United States - Requirements to hold office, President of the United States - Election, President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office, President of the United States - Terms of office, President of the United States - Succession, President of the United States - Powers, President of the United States - Salary and benefits, President of the United States - Salary, President of the United States - Residences, President of the United States - Traveling, President of the United States - Secret Service, President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency, President of the United States - Officeholders, President of the United States - Life after the Presidency, President of the United States - Presidential facts, President of the United States - Transition events, President of the United States - Other facts, President of the United States - Notes

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The President, according to the Constitution, must “take care that the laws be faithfully executed.” To carry out this responsibility, the president presides over the executive branch of the federal government; a vast organization of about 4 million people, including 1 million active-duty military personnel. A President will make as many as 6,000 appointments to government positions, including appointments to the federal judiciary. The Senate must confirm all judicial appointments as well as the appointments of all principal officers.

President of the United States, President of the United States - Requirements to hold office, President of the United States - Election, President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office, President of the United States - Terms of office, President of the United States - Succession, President of the United States - Powers, President of the United States - Salary and benefits, President of the United States - Salary, President of the United States - Residences, President of the United States - Traveling, President of the United States - Secret Service, President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency, President of the United States - Officeholders, President of the United States - Life after the Presidency, President of the United States - Presidential facts, President of the United States - Transition events, President of the United States - Other facts, President of the United States - Notes

Read more here: » President of the United States: Encyclopedia II - President of the United States - Powers

President of the United States - Salary. The First Congress voted to pay George Washington a salary of $25,000 a year—a significant sum in 1789. Washington, already a wealthy man, refused to accept his salary. Traditionally, the President is the highest-paid government employee. Consequently, the President's salary serves as a traditional cap for all other federal officials, such as the Chief Justice. A raise for 2001 was approved by Congress and President Bill Clinton in 1999 because other officials who ...

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President of the United States, President of the United States - Requirements to hold office, President of the United States - Election, President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office, President of the United States - Terms of office, President of the United States - Succession, President of the United States - Powers, President of the United States - Salary and benefits, President of the United States - Salary, President of the United States - Residences, President of the United States - Traveling, President of the United States - Secret Service, President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency, President of the United States - Officeholders, President of the United States - Life after the Presidency, President of the United States - Presidential facts, President of the United States - Transition events, President of the United States - Other facts, President of the United States - Notes

Read more here: » President of the United States: Encyclopedia II - President of the United States - Salary and benefits

While civilian control forms the normative standard in almost every society outside of military dictatorships, its practice has often been the subject of pointed criticism from both uniformed and non-uniformed observers, who object to what they view as the undue "politicization" of military affairs. By placing responsibility for military decision-making in the hands of non-professional civilians, critics argue, the dictates of military strategy are subsumed to the political, with the effect of unduly restricting the fighting capabilities of ...

See also:

Civilian control of the military, Civilian control of the military - Rationales, Civilian control of the military - Methods of asserting civilian control, Civilian control of the military - A civilian Commander-in-Chief, Civilian control of the military - Composition of the military, Civilian control of the military - Technological developments, Civilian control of the military - Contesting civilian control

Read more here: » Civilian control of the military: Encyclopedia II - Civilian control of the military - Contesting civilian control

The United States presidential line of succession is a detailed list of government officials to serve or act as President upon a vacancy in the office due to death, resignation, or removal from office (by impeachment and conviction). The line of 17 begins with the Vice President and ends with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Legislation to add the Secretary of Homeland Security to the line of succession is pending in Congress. The Constitution originally provided that, if a President were to die, resign, or be removed from office, t ...

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President of the United States, President of the United States - Requirements to hold office, President of the United States - Election, President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office, President of the United States - Terms of office, President of the United States - Succession, President of the United States - Powers, President of the United States - Salary and benefits, President of the United States - Salary, President of the United States - Residences, President of the United States - Traveling, President of the United States - Secret Service, President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency, President of the United States - Officeholders, President of the United States - Life after the Presidency, President of the United States - Presidential facts, President of the United States - Transition events, President of the United States - Other facts, President of the United States - Notes

Read more here: » President of the United States: Encyclopedia II - President of the United States - Succession

The remainder of the constitution consists of seven articles. United States Constitution - Legislative power. Main article: Article One of the United States Constitution Article One establishes the legislative branch of government, U.S. Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Article establishes the manner of election and qualifications of members of each House. In addition, it outlines legislative procedure and indicates the powers of the legislative bra ...

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United States Constitution, United States Constitution - History, United States Constitution - The Constitution, United States Constitution - Constitutional law, United States Constitution - Principles of government, United States Constitution - Preamble, United States Constitution - Articles of the Constitution, United States Constitution - Legislative power, United States Constitution - Executive power, United States Constitution - Judicial power, United States Constitution - States' powers and limits, United States Constitution - Process of amendment, United States Constitution - Federal power, United States Constitution - Ratification, United States Constitution - Corrections, United States Constitution - Provisions for amendment, United States Constitution - Amendments, United States Constitution - The Bill of Rights 1–10, United States Constitution - Subsequent amendments 11–27, United States Constitution - Unratified Amendments, United States Constitution - Expired Amendments, United States Constitution - Proposals for amendments, United States Constitution - International influences on the development of the Constitution, United States Constitution - International influences of the Constitution, United States Constitution - Legality of the Constitution, United States Constitution - General, United States Constitution - Related documents, United States Constitution - Related Authors

Read more here: » United States Constitution: Encyclopedia II - United States Constitution - Articles of the Constitution

One historical controversy is whether the Constitution was illegally adopted. The Constitution was originally proposed by a convention which was convened for the express purpose of amending the Articles of Confederation. The Articles required ratification by the legislatures of all of the member states for amendments to take effect. Article Seven of the Constitution, however, only required ratification by conventions in nine states for that document to take effect. Scholars have traditionally resolved this contradiction by arguing tha ...

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United States Constitution, United States Constitution - History, United States Constitution - The Constitution, United States Constitution - Constitutional law, United States Constitution - Principles of government, United States Constitution - Preamble, United States Constitution - Articles of the Constitution, United States Constitution - Legislative power, United States Constitution - Executive power, United States Constitution - Judicial power, United States Constitution - States' powers and limits, United States Constitution - Process of amendment, United States Constitution - Federal power, United States Constitution - Ratification, United States Constitution - Corrections, United States Constitution - Provisions for amendment, United States Constitution - Amendments, United States Constitution - The Bill of Rights 1–10, United States Constitution - Subsequent amendments 11–27, United States Constitution - Unratified Amendments, United States Constitution - Expired Amendments, United States Constitution - Proposals for amendments, United States Constitution - International influences on the development of the Constitution, United States Constitution - International influences of the Constitution, United States Constitution - Legality of the Constitution, United States Constitution - General, United States Constitution - Related documents, United States Constitution - Related Authors

Read more here: » United States Constitution: Encyclopedia II - United States Constitution - Legality of the Constitution