arteries

In Canada, as well as written warnings (e.g. cigarettes cause erectile difficulty), large pictures, such as those of body parts purportedly ruined by smoking, graphs of striking statistics, etc. are displayed on the side of the packets. Warnings must make up the entire top half of both broad sides of a packet or other packaging. On the narrow side of the package, there is also a table of "Toxic Emissions/Unit".

Tobacco packaging warning signs, Tobacco packaging warning signs - United States of America, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Australia, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Canada, Tobacco packaging warning signs - European Union, Tobacco packaging warning signs - United Kingdom and Ireland, Tobacco packaging warning signs - France, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Italy, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Russian Federation, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Spoof cigarette warnings

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Bats vary in social structure, with some bats leading a solitary life and others living in caves colonized by more than a million bats. The fission-fusion social structure is seen among several species of bats. The fusion part is all the individuals in a roosting area. The fission part is the breaking apart and mixing of subgroups by switching roosts with bats, ending up with bats in different ...

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Bat, Bat - Classification, Bat - Reproduction, Bat - Habits and Behavior, Bat - Vector for rabies, Bat - Cultural aspects, Bat - References

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Mother bats usually have only one offspring per year. A baby bat is referred to as a pup. Pups are usually left in the roost when they are not nursing. However, a newborn bat can cling to the fur of the mother and be transported, although they soon grow too large for this. It would be difficult for an adult bat to carry more than one young, but normally only one young is born. Bats often form nursery roosts, with many females giving birth in the same area, be it a cave, a tree hole, or a cavity in a building. Mother bats are able to find the ...

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Bat, Bat - Classification, Bat - Reproduction, Bat - Habits and Behavior, Bat - Vector for rabies, Bat - Cultural aspects, Bat - References

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Progress on methods to improve HDLipoprotein particle concentrations and function, which in some animal studies largely reverses and remove atheromas, are being developed and researched. The most dramatic demonstrations of potential HDL efficacy to reverse atherosclerosis has been with the rare Apo-A1 Milano human genetic variant of the HDL protein. Genentic expression and control mechanism research, including (a) the PPAR peroxisome proliferator activated receptors known to be important in blood sugar and variants of lipoprotein production and function and (b) of the multiple variants with the proteins which form t ...

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Atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis - Symptoms, Atherosclerosis - Atherogenesis, Atherosclerosis - Cellular, Atherosclerosis - Calcification and lipids, Atherosclerosis - Visible features, Atherosclerosis - Stenosis and rupture, Atherosclerosis - Diagnosis of plaque-related disease, Atherosclerosis - Risk factors, Atherosclerosis - Treatment, Atherosclerosis - Recent research

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Atherosclerosis typically begins in later childhood, is usually found in most major arteries, yet is asymptomatic and not detected by most diagnostic methods during life. It most commonly becomes seriously symptomatic when interfering with the coronary circulation supplying the heart or cerebral circulation supplying the brain, and is considered the most important underlying cause of strokes, heart attacks, various heart diseases including congestive heart failure and most cardiovascular diseases in general. Atheroma in arm or more often leg arteries and producing decreased blood flow is called ...

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Atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis - Symptoms, Atherosclerosis - Atherogenesis, Atherosclerosis - Cellular, Atherosclerosis - Calcification and lipids, Atherosclerosis - Visible features, Atherosclerosis - Stenosis and rupture, Atherosclerosis - Diagnosis of plaque-related disease, Atherosclerosis - Risk factors, Atherosclerosis - Treatment, Atherosclerosis - Recent research, Atherosclerosis - Related topics

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Glass is a common piercing material which has been used for thousands of years. For example, earplugs made of glass have been found in ancient Egyptian tombs. If correctly shaped and manufactured, glass is an excellent material: comfortable to wear, tough, and safe for the body. However, cheaper glass beads that are not covered in a metal shell can easily break into shards. If you drop glass jewelry on the floor, you probably won't be able to use it again. Also if you have a cheap bead in a tongue piercing and accidentally chew on it, it can ...

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Body piercing materials, Body piercing materials - Metals, Body piercing materials - Surgical steel, Body piercing materials - Implantatium, Body piercing materials - Titanium, Body piercing materials - Blackline, Body piercing materials - Zircon Gold / Zircontwo, Body piercing materials - Niobium, Body piercing materials - Bronze, Body piercing materials - Silver, Body piercing materials - Gold, Body piercing materials - Glass, Body piercing materials - Plastics, Body piercing materials - PTFE, Body piercing materials - Acrylic plexiglas, Body piercing materials - Plastastic, Body piercing materials - Gems, Body piercing materials - Materials of biological origin, Body piercing materials - Wood, Body piercing materials - Animalic, Body piercing materials - Amber, Body piercing materials - Sources

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Plastics have been used for a long time for both implants and piercings. Early piercers often used it as a healing jewelry. After the piercing was done, a product resembling a thick fishing line was inserted in the hole and its end was rivetted together. When the piercing was healed, the plastic was cut and pulled out, and then a real jewelry was inserted. The method is still in use today, but to a much smaller ...

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Body piercing materials, Body piercing materials - Metals, Body piercing materials - Surgical steel, Body piercing materials - Implantatium, Body piercing materials - Titanium, Body piercing materials - Blackline, Body piercing materials - Zircon Gold / Zircontwo, Body piercing materials - Niobium, Body piercing materials - Bronze, Body piercing materials - Silver, Body piercing materials - Gold, Body piercing materials - Glass, Body piercing materials - Plastics, Body piercing materials - PTFE, Body piercing materials - Acrylic plexiglas, Body piercing materials - Plastastic, Body piercing materials - Gems, Body piercing materials - Materials of biological origin, Body piercing materials - Wood, Body piercing materials - Animalic, Body piercing materials - Amber, Body piercing materials - Sources

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Bodybuilding supplements - Glutamine. Glutamine is an amino acid used in the immune system and muscle cells. A deficiency can lead to a weakened immune system and wasting of muscle tissue. Many bodybuilders supplement with glutamine. It plays a vital role in protein synthesis.Sold as a micronized, instantly soluble powder. Glutamine helps rebuild muscle tissue and increases their ability to recover and rebuild. Research has shown glutamine helps the body increase HGH production, and has benefits for the Gastrointestinal Tract. Others argue that gluatamine also causes a la ...

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Bodybuilding supplements, Bodybuilding supplements - Food, Bodybuilding supplements - Protein, Bodybuilding supplements - Meal Replacement, Bodybuilding supplements - Hormones, Bodybuilding supplements - Anabolic steroids, Bodybuilding supplements - Prohormones, Bodybuilding supplements - Human Growth Hormone, Bodybuilding supplements - Amino acids, Bodybuilding supplements - Glutamine, Bodybuilding supplements - BCAAs, Bodybuilding supplements - Other, Bodybuilding supplements - Creatine, Bodybuilding supplements - Insulin, Bodybuilding supplements - Natural Testosterone Boosters, Bodybuilding supplements - Nitric Oxide

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The Australian warnings consist of six rotating messages occupying 25% of the front of the box. These warnings are: smoking causes lung cancer smoking is addictive smoking kills smoking causes heart disease smoking when pregnant harms your baby your smoking can harm others Additionally, 33% of the back of the box must contain detailed information about the harm of smoking. The information relates to the specific warning used on the front. Furthermore, each box must display (occupying an entire side of the pack) information regarding the ...

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Tobacco packaging warning signs, Tobacco packaging warning signs - United States of America, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Australia, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Canada, Tobacco packaging warning signs - European Union, Tobacco packaging warning signs - United Kingdom and Ireland, Tobacco packaging warning signs - France, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Italy, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Russian Federation, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Spoof cigarette warnings

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While the cause of AVMs remains unknown, the main risk is intracranial hemorrhage. This risk is difficult to quantify. Approximately 70% of cases with cerebral AVM are discovered through symptoms caused by sudden bleeding, bleeding due to the fragility of abnormally structured brain vessels. However, some patients may remain asymptomatic or have minor complaints due to the local effects of the tangle of vessels. If a rupture or bleeding incident occurs, the blood may penetrate either into the brain tissue (cerebral hemorrhage) or into the subarachnoid space. This space is located betw ...

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Cerebral arteriovenous malformation AVM, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation AVM - Symptoms, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation AVM - Diagnosis, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation AVM - Pathophysiology, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation AVM - Treatment

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Bodybuilding supplements - Anabolic steroids. Anabolic steroids are hormones that promote cell growth and division, in the form of muscular hypertrophy. They are illegal for recreational use in most countries, but can be prescribed for various conditions in countries such as Canada. Bodybuilding supplements - Prohormones. Prohormones are precursors to hormones - most typically sold to bodybuilders as a precursor to the natural hormone testosterone. There are currently many kind ...

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Bodybuilding supplements, Bodybuilding supplements - Food, Bodybuilding supplements - Protein, Bodybuilding supplements - Meal Replacement, Bodybuilding supplements - Hormones, Bodybuilding supplements - Anabolic steroids, Bodybuilding supplements - Prohormones, Bodybuilding supplements - Human Growth Hormone, Bodybuilding supplements - Amino acids, Bodybuilding supplements - Glutamine, Bodybuilding supplements - BCAAs, Bodybuilding supplements - Other, Bodybuilding supplements - Creatine, Bodybuilding supplements - Insulin, Bodybuilding supplements - Natural Testosterone Boosters, Bodybuilding supplements - Nitric Oxide

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The occurrence and expansion of an aneurysm in a given segment of the arterial tree involves local hemodynamic factors and factors intrinsic to the arterial segment itself. The human aorta is a relatively low-resistance circuit for circulating blood. The lower extremities have higher arterial resistance, and the repeated trauma of a reflected arterial wave on the distal aorta may injure a weakened aortic wall and contribute to aneurysmal degeneration. Systemic hypertension compounds the injury, accelerates the expansion of known aneurysms, ...

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Aneurysm, Aneurysm - Types, Aneurysm - Locations, Aneurysm - Risks, Aneurysm - Formation, Aneurysm - Treatment of brain aneurysms, Aneurysm - Related topics

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Gems or gemstones are mostly used as inlays in plugs and as beads in BCR:s. The quality varies widely with different gems, and it can be hard to find stones big enough without cracks and scratches. Some stones may affect the body such as malachite which contains copper that can discolor the skin. Others may contain lead or arsenic or other hazardous materials. However, stones are generally not a problem for the body as long as they don't have sharp or pointy edges or are very heavy. They can most of the time be autoclaved, but some stones, such as opals and corals can't stand the heat and should ...

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Body piercing materials, Body piercing materials - Metals, Body piercing materials - Surgical steel, Body piercing materials - Implantatium, Body piercing materials - Titanium, Body piercing materials - Blackline, Body piercing materials - Zircon Gold / Zircontwo, Body piercing materials - Niobium, Body piercing materials - Bronze, Body piercing materials - Silver, Body piercing materials - Gold, Body piercing materials - Glass, Body piercing materials - Plastics, Body piercing materials - PTFE, Body piercing materials - Acrylic plexiglas, Body piercing materials - Plastastic, Body piercing materials - Gems, Body piercing materials - Materials of biological origin, Body piercing materials - Wood, Body piercing materials - Animalic, Body piercing materials - Amber, Body piercing materials - Sources

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Body piercing materials - Wood. Wood is among the oldest materials for body piercing jewelry, and jewelry in general. It is still a very common material for plugs and other things. Wooden pieces tend to keep warm in cold conditions, they are lightweight, they often stay in place better than other plugs and also they allow the body to "breathe" so the piercing is less likely to smell as it might with other materials. The downside of wood as a piercing jewelry is its abundance of pores that suck up bo ...

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Body piercing materials, Body piercing materials - Metals, Body piercing materials - Surgical steel, Body piercing materials - Implantatium, Body piercing materials - Titanium, Body piercing materials - Blackline, Body piercing materials - Zircon Gold / Zircontwo, Body piercing materials - Niobium, Body piercing materials - Bronze, Body piercing materials - Silver, Body piercing materials - Gold, Body piercing materials - Glass, Body piercing materials - Plastics, Body piercing materials - PTFE, Body piercing materials - Acrylic plexiglas, Body piercing materials - Plastastic, Body piercing materials - Gems, Body piercing materials - Materials of biological origin, Body piercing materials - Wood, Body piercing materials - Animalic, Body piercing materials - Amber, Body piercing materials - Sources

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All warnings are presented first in the original Russian, followed by the English translation. Main: «Минздрав России предупреждает: курение вредит Вашему здоровью» (The Russian Ministry of Public Health warns: smoking is harmful to your health.) Additional: «Курение — причина раковых заболеваний» (Smoking causes cancer.) «Курение — причина смертельных забо� ...

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Tobacco packaging warning signs, Tobacco packaging warning signs - United States of America, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Australia, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Canada, Tobacco packaging warning signs - European Union, Tobacco packaging warning signs - United Kingdom and Ireland, Tobacco packaging warning signs - France, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Italy, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Russian Federation, Tobacco packaging warning signs - Spoof cigarette warnings

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Progress on methods to improve HDLipoprotein particle concentrations and function, which in some animal studies largely reverses and remove atheromas, are being developed and researched. The most dramatic demonstrations of potential HDL efficacy to reverse atherosclerosis has been with the rare Apo-A1 Milano human genetic variant of the HDL protein. Ongoing work starting in the 1990s, leading to human clinical trials probably by about 2008, on using either synthesized Apo-A1 Milano HDL directly or gene-transfer methods to pass the ability to synth ...

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Atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis - Symptoms, Atherosclerosis - Atherogenesis, Atherosclerosis - Cellular, Atherosclerosis - Calcification and lipids, Atherosclerosis - Visible features, Atherosclerosis - Stenosis and rupture, Atherosclerosis - Diagnosis of plaque-related disease, Atherosclerosis - Risk factors, Atherosclerosis - Treatment, Atherosclerosis - Recent research

Read more here: » Atherosclerosis: Encyclopedia II - Atherosclerosis - Recent research

The risk of death due to aortic dissection is highest in the first few hours after the dissection begins, and decreases afterwards. Because of this, the therapeutic strategies differ for treatment of an acute dissection compared to a chronic dissection. An acute dissection is one in which the individual presents within the first two weeks. If the individual has managed to survive this window period, his prognosis is improved. About 66% of all dissections present in the acute phase. In all individuals with aortic dissections, medication should be u ...

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Aortic dissection, Aortic dissection - Overview, Aortic dissection - Classification systems, Aortic dissection - DeBakey classification system, Aortic dissection - Pathophysiology, Aortic dissection - Etiology, Aortic dissection - Signs and symptoms, Aortic dissection - Blood pressure changes, Aortic dissection - Aortic insufficiency, Aortic dissection - Myocardial infarction, Aortic dissection - Pleural effusion, Aortic dissection - Diagnosis, Aortic dissection - Chest X-ray, Aortic dissection - EKG, Aortic dissection - Biochemical markers, Aortic dissection - Transesophageal echocardiography, Aortic dissection - Aortogram, Aortic dissection - Spiral CT with contrast, Aortic dissection - MRI, Aortic dissection - Natural history, Aortic dissection - First Aid, Aortic dissection - Treatment, Aortic dissection - Medical management, Aortic dissection - Surgical management, Aortic dissection - Long term follow-up

Read more here: » Aortic dissection: Encyclopedia II - Aortic dissection - Treatment

Blood pressure-!!(BP) is most accurately measured invasively by placing a cannula into a blood vessel and connecting it to an electronic pressure transducer. This invasive technique is regularly employed in intensive care medicine, anesthesiology, and for research purposes, but it is associated with complications such as thrombosis, infection, and bleeding. Therefore, the less accurate techniques of manual or oscillometric me ...

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Blood pressure, Blood pressure - Measurement, Blood pressure - Physiology, Blood pressure - Regulation of blood pressure, Blood pressure - Pathophysiology, Blood pressure - Effects of high blood pressure, Blood pressure - Effects of low blood pressure, Blood pressure - Factors influencing blood pressure, Blood pressure - Other causes of low blood pressure, Blood pressure - Venous pressure

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The mean blood pressure in the arteries supplying the body is a result of the heart pumping blood from the veins back into the arteries. The mean blood pressure value is determined by the volume of blood the heart is pumping per minute, termed cardiac output, versus the resistance of the 20,000 to 30,000 arterioles, termed total peripheral resistance, through which the blood must flow to reach the capillaries and then veins. The up and down fluctuation of the arterial blood pressure results from the pulsatile nature of the cardiac output. The pulse pressure is determined by the interaction of the stroke volume versus the ...

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Blood pressure, Blood pressure - Measurement, Blood pressure - Physiology, Blood pressure - Regulation of blood pressure, Blood pressure - Pathophysiology, Blood pressure - Effects of high blood pressure, Blood pressure - Effects of low blood pressure, Blood pressure - Factors influencing blood pressure, Blood pressure - Other causes of low blood pressure, Blood pressure - Venous pressure

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It is unlikely that a first-aider will recognize this condition. Call for help and arrange for immediate transport to advanced medical care. In wilderness first aid, immediate evacuation is imperative, by MEDEVAC to an advanced medical facility if available. Transport immediately to a facility capable of emergency cardiac surgery such as a trauma center is suggested, not a community hospital without a surgical service. Supportive care including pain and blood pressure control sho ...

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Aortic dissection, Aortic dissection - Overview, Aortic dissection - Classification systems, Aortic dissection - DeBakey classification system, Aortic dissection - Pathophysiology, Aortic dissection - Etiology, Aortic dissection - Signs and symptoms, Aortic dissection - Blood pressure changes, Aortic dissection - Aortic insufficiency, Aortic dissection - Myocardial infarction, Aortic dissection - Pleural effusion, Aortic dissection - Diagnosis, Aortic dissection - Chest X-ray, Aortic dissection - EKG, Aortic dissection - Biochemical markers, Aortic dissection - Transesophageal echocardiography, Aortic dissection - Aortogram, Aortic dissection - Spiral CT with contrast, Aortic dissection - MRI, Aortic dissection - Natural history, Aortic dissection - First Aid, Aortic dissection - Treatment, Aortic dissection - Medical management, Aortic dissection - Surgical management, Aortic dissection - Long term follow-up

Read more here: » Aortic dissection: Encyclopedia II - Aortic dissection - First Aid

There are essentially three facets to classifying weapon types: who uses it, how it works, and what it targets. Who uses it essentially determines how it can be employed: Personal weapons are designed to be used by an individual person. Crew served weapons are larger than personal weapons, requiring more than one crew member to operate correctly. Fortification weapons are designed to be mounted in a permanent installation, or used primarily within a fortification. Mountain weapons are designed f ...

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Weapon, Weapon - History, Weapon - Ancient Weapons, Weapon - Combustion-powered weapons, Weapon - Nuclear Weapons, Weapon - Information Warfare, Weapon - Types of weapons, Weapon - Weapons by era

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Aortic dissection is associated with hypertension (high blood pressure) and many connective tissue disorders. Vasculitis (inflammation of an artery) is rarely associated with aortic dissection. It can also be the result of chest trauma. 72 to 80% of individuals who present with an aortic dissection have a previous history of hypertension. The highest incidence of aortic dissection is in individuals who are 50 to 70 years old. The incidence is twice as high in males as in females (male-to-female ratio is 2:1). Half of dissections in females before age 40 occur during pregnancy (typically in ...

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Aortic dissection, Aortic dissection - Overview, Aortic dissection - Classification systems, Aortic dissection - DeBakey classification system, Aortic dissection - Pathophysiology, Aortic dissection - Etiology, Aortic dissection - Signs and symptoms, Aortic dissection - Blood pressure changes, Aortic dissection - Aortic insufficiency, Aortic dissection - Myocardial infarction, Aortic dissection - Pleural effusion, Aortic dissection - Diagnosis, Aortic dissection - Chest X-ray, Aortic dissection - EKG, Aortic dissection - Biochemical markers, Aortic dissection - Transesophageal echocardiography, Aortic dissection - Aortogram, Aortic dissection - Spiral CT with contrast, Aortic dissection - MRI, Aortic dissection - Natural history, Aortic dissection - First Aid, Aortic dissection - Treatment, Aortic dissection - Medical management, Aortic dissection - Surgical management, Aortic dissection - Long term follow-up

Read more here: » Aortic dissection: Encyclopedia II - Aortic dissection - Etiology