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arteries

A Wisdom Archive on arteries

arteries

A selection of articles related to arteries

arteries, Artery, Artery - Anatomy, Artery - Blood pressure, Artery - Description, Artery - See Also, Artery - Types of arteries:, Artery - Arterioles, Artery - Arterioles and blood pressure, Artery - Capillaries, Artery - Pulmonary arteries, Artery - Systemic arteries, Artery - The Aorta, Blood pressure

ARTICLES RELATED TO arteries

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Bat - Classification

Though sometimes called "flying rodents" or "flying mice," these terms are erroneous, as bats are neither mice nor rodents. There are two suborders of bats: Megachiroptera (megabats or fruit bats) Microchiroptera (microbats, echolocating bats or insectivorous bats) Megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen while microbats eat insects, blood (small quantities of blood of animals), small mammals, and fish, relying on echoloc ...

See also:

Bat, Bat - Classification, Bat - Reproduction, Bat - Habits and Behavior, Bat - Enemies, Bat - Vector for rabies, Bat - Cultural aspects, Bat - References

Read more here: » Bat: Encyclopedia II - Bat - Classification

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Cerebral hemorrhage - Risk factors

Like ischemic stroke, risk factors for hemorrhagic stroke include inflammation of the heart, hypertension, and arteritis (Weibers 2001). Atherosclerosis, the main risk factor for ischemic stroke (Cicala 1999), also causes heart disease and arterial rupture, so the presence of arterial fatty deposits is a major risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke as well. Factors that pose a risk for hemorrhagic stroke and not ischemic stroke include anticoagulant or thrombolytic therapy, bleeding disorders like hemophilia and thrombocytopenic purpura, ...

See also:

Cerebral hemorrhage, Cerebral hemorrhage - Intracerebral hemorrhage, Cerebral hemorrhage - Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Cerebral hemorrhage - Symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage, Cerebral hemorrhage - Pathophysiology, Cerebral hemorrhage - Treatment, Cerebral hemorrhage - Risk factors, Cerebral hemorrhage - Epidemiology

Read more here: » Cerebral hemorrhage: Encyclopedia II - Cerebral hemorrhage - Risk factors

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Cardiovascular disease - Forms

Cardiovascular disease usually occurs as a result of arterial damage. The symptoms and treatments depend on which set (or sets) of arteries are affected. In coronary heart disease, atherosclerotic plaques (inflamed fatty deposits in the blood vessel wall) obstruct the coronary arteries (blood vessels supplying the heart). Narrowing of arteries is called arterial stenosis. When the blockages become severe enough, the blood flow to the heart is restricted (cardiac ischemia), especially during increased demand (i.e. during exertion or em ...

See also:

Cardiovascular disease, Cardiovascular disease - Forms, Cardiovascular disease - Risk factors, Cardiovascular disease - Prevention, Cardiovascular disease - Treatment, Cardiovascular disease - Research, Cardiovascular disease - Reference

Read more here: » Cardiovascular disease: Encyclopedia II - Cardiovascular disease - Forms

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Medical imaging

Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Coronary catheterization. Coronary catheterization uses pressure monitoring and blood sampling through a catheter inserted into the heart through blood vessels in the leg to determine the functioning of the heart, and, following injections of radiocontrast dye, uses X-ray fluoroscopy, typically at 30 frame/s, to visualize the position and size of blood of within the heart chambers and arteries. Coronary angiography is used to determine the patency and configuration of the coronary artery lumens. ...

See also:

Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Bedside, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - History, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Auscultation, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Laboratory, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Blood tests, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Electrophysiology, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Electrocardiogram, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Holter monitor, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Event monitor, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Cardiac stress testing, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Medical imaging, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Coronary catheterization, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Echocardiogram, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Intravascular ultrasound, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Positron emission tomography, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Computed axial tomography, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Magnetic resonance imaging, Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Related topics

Read more here: » Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures: Encyclopedia II - Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures - Medical imaging

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Eye examination - Basic examination

Eye examination - External examination. External examination of eyes consists of inspection of the eyelids, surrounding tissues and palpebral fissure. Palpation of the orbital rim may also be desirable, depending on the presenting signs and symptoms. The conjunctiva and sclera can be inspected by having the individual look up, and shining a light while retracting the upper or lower eyelid. The cornea and iris may be similarly inspected. < ...

See also:

Eye examination, Eye examination - Comprehensive eye examination, Eye examination - Case history, Eye examination - Entrance tests, Eye examination - Refraction, Eye examination - Functional tests, Eye examination - Health assessment, Eye examination - Setting, Eye examination - Basic examination, Eye examination - External examination, Eye examination - Visual acuity, Eye examination - Pupil function, Eye examination - Ocular motility, Eye examination - Visual field confrontation testing, Eye examination - Intraocular pressure, Eye examination - Ophthalmoscopy, Eye examination - Slit lamp

Read more here: » Eye examination: Encyclopedia II - Eye examination - Basic examination

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Atherosclerosis - Atherogenesis

Atherogenesis is the developmental process of atheromatous plaques. It is characterized by a remodeling of arteries involving an accumulation of macrophage cells forming atheroma or atheromatous plaques, which contain an excess of fatty cellular membranes within the arterial wall. The plaques are always located between the intima lining and muscular portion of the artery wall, typically without producing any narrowing, stenosis, of the artery opening, called the lumen. ...

See also:

Atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis - Symptoms, Atherosclerosis - Atherogenesis, Atherosclerosis - Cellular, Atherosclerosis - Calcification and lipids, Atherosclerosis - Visible features, Atherosclerosis - Stenosis and rupture, Atherosclerosis - Diagnosis of plaque-related disease, Atherosclerosis - Risk factors, Atherosclerosis - Treatment, Atherosclerosis - Recent research, Atherosclerosis - Related topics

Read more here: » Atherosclerosis: Encyclopedia II - Atherosclerosis - Atherogenesis

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Weapon - History

The weapon is any tool or object that is used to increase the range and power of a human hand. From the earliest traces of mankind up to our modern civilization, weapons have been a facet of human development. Weapons development has accelerated along with other areas of technology in more modern times. In ancient times, from the dawn of humanity through the Classical civilizations of Greece and Rome, weapons were primarily extensions of an individual's strength, essentially making up for the human body's lack of natural weapons such as claws. These weapons allowed the bearer to be substantially more lethal than a si ...

See also:

Weapon, Weapon - History, Weapon - Ancient Weapons, Weapon - Combustion-powered weapons, Weapon - Nuclear Weapons, Weapon - Information Warfare, Weapon - Types of weapons, Weapon - Weapons by era

Read more here: » Weapon: Encyclopedia II - Weapon - History

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Spleen - Anatomy

It is an organ derived from mesenchyme and lying in the mesentery. The organ consists of masses of lymphoid tissue of granular appearance located around fine terminal branches of veins and arteries. These vessels are connected through the splenic pulp by modified capillaries called splenic sinuses. Cross sections of the spleen reveal a red soft surface which is divided into red and white pulp. Red pulp corresponds to the sinuses which are usually filled with blood. The white pulp shows white nodules, called Malpighian corpuscles. Under the microscope, these areas correspond to lymphoid follicles, rich in B-lymphocytes, and the periarteriolar lympho ...

See also:

Spleen, Spleen - Anatomy, Spleen - Disorders, Spleen - Absence, Spleen - Etymology and cultural views

Read more here: » Spleen: Encyclopedia II - Spleen - Anatomy

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Penis - The human penis

The human penis differs from those of some other mammals. It has no baculum, or erectile bone; instead it relies entirely on engorgement with blood to reach its erect state. It cannot be withdrawn into the groin, and is larger than average in proportion to body mass. Penis - Structure. The human penis is made up of three columns of erectile tissue: the two corpora cavernosa (singular: corpus cavernosum) ...

See also:

Penis, Penis - Linguistics, Penis - Etymology, Penis - Synonyms, Penis - The human penis, Penis - Structure, Penis - Relation to female genitals, Penis - Erection, Penis - Size, Penis - Normal variations, Penis - Disorders affecting the penis, Penis - Altering the male genitalia, Penis - Fears and reassurance, Penis - Non-human penises, Penis - Cultural aspects involving penises, Penis - Uses of animal penises, Penis - Uses of human penises in cultural traditions

Read more here: » Penis: Encyclopedia II - Penis - The human penis

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Temporal arteritis - Symptoms

It is more common in females and after 50 years of age. Below this age it is extremely rare. Patients present with: fever headache tenderness and sensitivity on the scalp jaw claudication reduced visual acuity (blurred vision) acute visual loss (sudden blindness) The inflammation may affect blood supply to the eye and blurred vision or sudden blindness may occur. In 76% of cases involving the eye the optic nerve is involved causing anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Loss of vision in both eyes may occur very abruptly and ...

See also:

Temporal arteritis, Temporal arteritis - Symptoms, Temporal arteritis - Diagnosis, Temporal arteritis - Treatment

Read more here: » Temporal arteritis: Encyclopedia II - Temporal arteritis - Symptoms

arteries: Encyclopedia II - General Grievous - Biography

General Grievous - Transformation into a Cyborg. General Grievous was originally a warlord on his native planet Kalee. The Kaleesh had conquered the land and seas of their planet, and displayed pride in their superiority by wearing masks cobbled from the bones of their most feared animals, the mumuu and the karabbac. Warrior families would hand down these bone masks from generation to generation, adorning it with fresh blood prior to every hunt or campaign. Grievous wore such a mask in his battle against the hate ...

See also:

General Grievous, General Grievous - Biography, General Grievous - Transformation into a Cyborg, General Grievous - The Clone Wars, General Grievous - Battle of Coruscant, General Grievous - MagnaGuards, General Grievous - Fighting Technique, General Grievous - Weakness, General Grievous - Under the control of Dooku, General Grievous - Relationship with Viceroy Gunray, General Grievous - Battle of Utapau, General Grievous - Fall of the Republic, General Grievous - On His Failure to Defeat Obi Wan, General Grievous - Grievous as a tool of the Sith, General Grievous - Kills and Trophies, General Grievous - Grievous's Recorded Jedi Kills, General Grievous - Grievous's Lightsabers, General Grievous - Behind the Scenes, General Grievous - Movie Notes, General Grievous - Trivia

Read more here: » General Grievous: Encyclopedia II - General Grievous - Biography

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Galen - Work and impact

Galen transmitted Hippocratic medicine all the way to the Renaissance. His On the Elements According to Hippocrates describes the philosopher's system of four bodily humours, which were identified with the four classical elements. He created his own theories from those principles. In turn, he mainly ignored Latin writings of Celsus. Amongst Galen's own major works is a seventeen-volume On the Usefulness of the Parts of the Human Body. He also wrote about philosophy and philology. His ...

See also:

Galen, Galen - Life, Galen - Work and impact, Galen - Books

Read more here: » Galen: Encyclopedia II - Galen - Work and impact

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Atherosclerosis - Recent research

Progress on methods to improve HDLipoprotein particle concentrations and function, which in some animal studies largely reverses and remove atheromas, are being developed and researched. The most dramatic demonstrations of potential HDL efficacy to reverse atherosclerosis has been with the rare Apo-A1 Milano human genetic variant of the HDL protein. Genentic expression and control mechanism research, including (a) the PPAR peroxisome proliferator activated receptors known to be important in blood sugar and variants of lipoprotein production and function and (b) of the multiple variants with the proteins which form t ...

See also:

Atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis - Symptoms, Atherosclerosis - Atherogenesis, Atherosclerosis - Cellular, Atherosclerosis - Calcification and lipids, Atherosclerosis - Visible features, Atherosclerosis - Stenosis and rupture, Atherosclerosis - Diagnosis of plaque-related disease, Atherosclerosis - Risk factors, Atherosclerosis - Treatment, Atherosclerosis - Recent research, Atherosclerosis - Related topics

Read more here: » Atherosclerosis: Encyclopedia II - Atherosclerosis - Recent research

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Penis - Non-human penises

Most marsupials, except for the two largest species of kangaroos, have a bifurcated penis. That is, it separates into two columns, and so the penis has two ends. The barnacle has the longest penis for its own length: up to twenty times the length of the animal. Urban legend alleges that the dolphin has prehensile control over his penis. In the realm of absolute size, the smallest penis belongs to the common shrew (5 mm or 0.2 inches). The largest penis belongs to the blue whale estimated at over 2 m (about 6 feet). Accurate measurements are difficult to take because the whale's erect ...

See also:

Penis, Penis - Linguistics, Penis - Etymology, Penis - Synonyms, Penis - The human penis, Penis - Structure, Penis - Relation to female genitals, Penis - Erection, Penis - Size, Penis - Normal variations, Penis - Disorders affecting the penis, Penis - Altering the male genitalia, Penis - Fears and reassurance, Penis - Non-human penises, Penis - Cultural aspects involving penises, Penis - Uses of animal penises, Penis - Uses of human penises in cultural traditions

Read more here: » Penis: Encyclopedia II - Penis - Non-human penises

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Siphon - Practical application

When applying a siphon to any application it is important that the piping be as closely sized to the requirement as possible. Using piping of too great a diameter and then throttling the flow using valves or constrictive piping appears to increase the effect of previously cited concerns over gases or vapor collecting in the crest which serve to break the vacuum. Once the vacuum is reduced the siphon effect is lost. Reducing the size of pipe used closer to requirements appears to reduce this effect and creates a more functional siphon ...

See also:

Siphon, Siphon - Operation, Siphon - Practical application, Siphon - History, Siphon - Use, Siphon - Biological siphons, Siphon - Bernoulli's equation, Siphon - Velocity, Siphon - Maximum height, Siphon - Sample building code regulations regarding back siphonage

Read more here: » Siphon: Encyclopedia II - Siphon - Practical application

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Siphon - History

It is tolerably certain that Ctesibius was the discoverer of the principle of the siphon[9]. His student, Hero of Alexandria, wrote extensively about siphons in the treatise, Pneumatica[10]. Even before the Greeks, Egyptian reliefs from 1500 B.C. depict siphons used to extract liquids from large storage jars[11]. The siphon was first used as a weapon by the Byzantine Navy, and the most common method of deployment was to emit Greek fire, a formula of burning oil, through a large bronze tube onto enemy ships. Usually the mixture ...

See also:

Siphon, Siphon - Operation, Siphon - Practical application, Siphon - History, Siphon - Use, Siphon - Biological siphons, Siphon - Bernoulli's equation, Siphon - Velocity, Siphon - Maximum height, Siphon - Sample building code regulations regarding back siphonage

Read more here: » Siphon: Encyclopedia II - Siphon - History

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Nitroglycerin - Medical use

In medicine, nitroglycerin (sometimes called Glyceryl trinitrate, presumably to avoid alarming people) is used as a heart medication (under the trade names Nitrospan® and Nitrostat®). It is used as a medicine for angina pectoris (ischaemic heart disease) in tablets, ointment, solution for intravenous use, transdermal patches (Transderm Nitro®, Nitro-Dur®), or sprays administered under the tongue (Nitrolingual Pump Spray®). A recent medical development will include a small amount of nitroglycerin in the ...

See also:

Nitroglycerin, Nitroglycerin - History, Nitroglycerin - Instability and desensitization, Nitroglycerin - Detonation, Nitroglycerin - Preparation, Nitroglycerin - Manufacturing, Nitroglycerin - Medical use, Nitroglycerin - Other uses

Read more here: » Nitroglycerin: Encyclopedia II - Nitroglycerin - Medical use

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Aneurysm - Formation

The occurrence and expansion of an aneurysm in a given segment of the arterial tree involves local hemodynamic factors and factors intrinsic to the arterial segment itself. The human aorta is a relatively low-resistance circuit for circulating blood. The lower extremities have higher arterial resistance, and the repeated trauma of a reflected arterial wave on the distal aorta may injure a weakened aortic wall and contribute to aneurysmal degeneration. Systemic hypertension compounds the injury, accelerates the expansion of known aneurysms, ...

See also:

Aneurysm, Aneurysm - Types, Aneurysm - Locations, Aneurysm - Risks, Aneurysm - Formation, Aneurysm - Treatment of brain aneurysms

Read more here: » Aneurysm: Encyclopedia II - Aneurysm - Formation

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Intravascular ultrasound - Method

To visualize an artery or vein, angiographic techniques are used and the physician positions the tip of a guidewire, usually 0.014" diameter with a very soft and pliable tip and about 200 cm long. The physician steers the guidewire from outside the body, though angiography catheters and into the blood vessel branch to be imaged. The ultrasound catheter tip is slide in over the guidewire and positioned, using angiography techniques so that the tip is at the farthest away position to be imaged. The sound waves are emitted from the cathe ...

See also:

Intravascular ultrasound, Intravascular ultrasound - Advantages over Angiography, Intravascular ultrasound - Disadvantages versus angiography only, Intravascular ultrasound - Method, Intravascular ultrasound - Uses

Read more here: » Intravascular ultrasound: Encyclopedia II - Intravascular ultrasound - Method

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Bloodletting - Bloodletting in the last millennium

Even after the humoral system fell into disuse, the practice was continued by surgeons and barber-surgeons. Though the bloodletting was often recommended by physicians, it was carried out by barbers. This division of labour led to the distinction between physicians and surgeons. The barbershop's red-and-white-striped pole, still in use today, is derived from this practice: the red represents the blood being drawn, the white represents the tourniquet used, and the pole itself represents the stick squeezed in the patient's hand to dilat ...

See also:

Bloodletting, Bloodletting - Bloodletting in the ancient world, Bloodletting - Bloodletting in the last millennium, Bloodletting - Phlebotomy today

Read more here: » Bloodletting: Encyclopedia II - Bloodletting - Bloodletting in the last millennium

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Aortic dissection - Classification systems

Several different classification systems have been used to describe aortic dissections. The systems commonly in use are either based on the anatomy of the dissection or the duration of onset of symptoms prior to presentation. Aortic dissection - DeBakey classification system. The DeBakey system is an anatomical description of the aortic dissection. It categorizes the dissection based on where the original intimal tear is located and the extent of the dissection (localized to either the ascending aorta or d ...

See also:

Aortic dissection, Aortic dissection - Overview, Aortic dissection - Classification systems, Aortic dissection - DeBakey classification system, Aortic dissection - Pathophysiology, Aortic dissection - Etiology, Aortic dissection - Signs and symptoms, Aortic dissection - Blood pressure changes, Aortic dissection - Aortic insufficiency, Aortic dissection - Myocardial infarction, Aortic dissection - Pleural effusion, Aortic dissection - Diagnosis, Aortic dissection - Chest X-ray, Aortic dissection - EKG, Aortic dissection - Biochemical markers, Aortic dissection - Transesophageal echocardiography, Aortic dissection - Aortogram, Aortic dissection - Spiral CT with contrast, Aortic dissection - MRI, Aortic dissection - Natural history, Aortic dissection - First Aid, Aortic dissection - Treatment, Aortic dissection - Medical management, Aortic dissection - Surgical management, Aortic dissection - Long term follow-up

Read more here: » Aortic dissection: Encyclopedia II - Aortic dissection - Classification systems

arteries: Encyclopedia II - Intravascular ultrasound - Disadvantages versus angiography only

IVUS technology is not inexpensive. The specialized, computerized IVUS echocardiographic recording and display equipment generally costs over $200,000, US, 2004. The specialized, one-time-use catheters, used to do each examination, typically cost ~$1,500-2,000, US, 2004. Additionally, IVUS adds significant additional examination time and some increased risk to the patient beyond performing only an angiography examination ...

See also:

Intravascular ultrasound, Intravascular ultrasound - Advantages over Angiography, Intravascular ultrasound - Disadvantages versus angiography only, Intravascular ultrasound - Method, Intravascular ultrasound - Uses

Read more here: » Intravascular ultrasound: Encyclopedia II - Intravascular ultrasound - Disadvantages versus angiography only

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