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Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

A Wisdom Archive on Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

A selection of articles related to Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

ARTICLES RELATED TO Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenians - Geographic distribution

Armenians today are scattered all over the world, constituting the Armenian Diaspora. About 3 – 3.5 million Armenians live in Armenia, but there are also about 2 – 2.5 million in Russia, 267,000–400,000 in Georgia, at least 400,000 (but possibly as many as 1 million) in the United States, 250,000 or more in France, 200,000 in Iran (mostly in Tehran and Isfahan jolfa), 120,000 in Nagorno-Karabakh, 100,000 in Syria, 75,000—150,000 in Lebanon, 45,000 in Turkey, and more scattered in other counties. All together there are about 8 million ...

See also:

Armenians, Armenians - History, Armenians - Geographic distribution, Armenians - Culture, Armenians - Language, Armenians - Religion, Armenians - Institutions, Armenians - Classification

Read more here: » Armenians: Encyclopedia II - Armenians - Geographic distribution

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - 1260–1517—The Mamluk period

The coming of the Slave Army of the Mamluks in 1260, replacing the short lived late Muslim Ayyubid rulers (1244–1260) had little effect on the Armenians but great effect on the other Christian communities, many of whom were viewed as being part of the Crusader mentality. The Armenian Patriarch Sarkis I(1281–1313) met the Mamluke governor and subsequently returned to his community in Jerusalem, hoping to usher in a period of peace for his people after the convulsions of the crusades. The community at this time had a significant community ...

See also:

Armenian Quarter, Armenian Quarter - The Armenian people and their establishment in Jerusalem: 95 BC–640 AD, Armenian Quarter - The First Muslim Period 638–1099, Armenian Quarter - The Crusader Periods 1099–1187 1229–1244, Armenian Quarter - 1260–1517—The Mamluk period, Armenian Quarter - The Ottoman Period 1517–1917, Armenian Quarter - Struggles over the Holy sites, Armenian Quarter - The British Mandate Period—1917–1948, Armenian Quarter - The 1948 War and Jordanian Rule 1948–1967, Armenian Quarter - The 1967 War and Israeli Rule—1967–present

Read more here: » Armenian Quarter: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - 1260–1517—The Mamluk period

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - The Ottoman Period 1517–1917

Under the Ottomans Jerusalem would become a cosmopolitan city where religious tolerance to some degree functioned well and a corrupt but reasonable Ottoman administration functioned to sort out religious differences between the rival Christian churches and between the rival religions. The most important aspect during this time was the increase in the Armenian demographics of their quarter and the struggle for control of the holy sites. Ottoman Jizya or tax records for 1562 and 1690 are the most accurate because they are confirmed to h ...

See also:

Armenian Quarter, Armenian Quarter - The Armenian people and their establishment in Jerusalem: 95 BC–640 AD, Armenian Quarter - The First Muslim Period 638–1099, Armenian Quarter - The Crusader Periods 1099–1187 1229–1244, Armenian Quarter - 1260–1517—The Mamluk period, Armenian Quarter - The Ottoman Period 1517–1917, Armenian Quarter - Struggles over the Holy sites, Armenian Quarter - The British Mandate Period—1917–1948, Armenian Quarter - The 1948 War and Jordanian Rule 1948–1967, Armenian Quarter - The 1967 War and Israeli Rule—1967–present

Read more here: » Armenian Quarter: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - The Ottoman Period 1517–1917

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco

Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay. Maffeo and Niccolò Polo set out on a second journey with the Pope's response to Kublai Khan, in 1271. This time Niccolò took his son Marco. Marco Polo - The service to the Khan. When Marco Polo arrived at Kublai Khan's court he became a favorite of the Khan and was employed for 17 years. ...

See also:

Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact

Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Il Milione

On their return from China in 1295, the family settled in Venice where they became a sensation and attracted crowds of listeners who had difficulties in believing their reports of distant China. According to a late tradition, since they did not believe him, Marco Polo invited them all to dinner one night during which the Polos dressed in the simple clothes of a peasant in China. Shortly before the crowds ate, the Polos opened their pockets to reveal hundreds of rubies and other jewels ...

See also:

Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact

Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Il Milione

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Later life

Marco Polo was finally released from captivity in the summer of 1299, and he returned home to Venice, where his father and uncles had bought a large house in the central quarter named contrada San Giovanni Grisostomo with the company's profits. The company continued its activities, and Marco was now a wealthy merchant. While he personally financed other expeditions, he would never leave Venice again. In 1300, he married Donata Badoer, a woman from an old, respected patrician family. Marco would have three children with her: Fantina, Bellela and Moreta. All o ...

See also:

Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact

Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Later life

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Historical impact

Although the Polos were by no means the first Europeans to reach China overland (see, for example, Radhanites and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine), thanks to Marco's book their trip was the first to be widely known, and the best-documented until then. Marco Polo's description of the Far East and its riches inspired Christopher Columbus decision to try to reach those lands by a western route. A heavily annotated copy of P ...

See also:

Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact

Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Historical impact

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - List of extinct states - Ancient and medieval states

States and realms that disappeared in ancient history. List of extinct states - Ancient Europe North Africa and the Near East. Adiabene Akkad Aksu Assyria Axumite Kingdom Babylonia Carthage Chaldea Dacia Etruria Egyptian Empire Hellenic city-states (Athens, Sparta, Syracuse, etc) and their allied cities/colonies/territories. Hellenistic Empires (Ptolemaic, Seleucid, Antigonid,etc.) Hit ...

See also:

List of extinct states, List of extinct states - Ancient and medieval states, List of extinct states - Ancient Europe North Africa and the Near East, List of extinct states - South Asia, List of extinct states - China and South East Asia, List of extinct states - Pre-Columbian Americas, List of extinct states - Medieval Europe North Africa and the Near East, List of extinct states - Modern states, List of extinct states - States and territories grouped by geographical location, List of extinct states - States and territories grouped by type

Read more here: » List of extinct states: Encyclopedia II - List of extinct states - Ancient and medieval states

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - Struggles over the Holy sites

The Struggle over the Holy sites had little effect on the buildings themselves, save the fact that all the churches ended up agreeing in the end to split the costs of renovations. Nevertheless the Armenians and the Greek Orthodox waged a war in the Ottoman courts during the 17th century for control of worshipping practices and ownership at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and at the Church of the Nativity. The major outcome of this was that the Armenian church lost any chance to gets its hands on the former Ethiopian holdings at the Holy Sep ...

See also:

Armenian Quarter, Armenian Quarter - The Armenian people and their establishment in Jerusalem: 95 BC–640 AD, Armenian Quarter - The First Muslim Period 638–1099, Armenian Quarter - The Crusader Periods 1099–1187 1229–1244, Armenian Quarter - 1260–1517—The Mamluk period, Armenian Quarter - The Ottoman Period 1517–1917, Armenian Quarter - Struggles over the Holy sites, Armenian Quarter - The British Mandate Period—1917–1948, Armenian Quarter - The 1948 War and Jordanian Rule 1948–1967, Armenian Quarter - The 1967 War and Israeli Rule—1967–present

Read more here: » Armenian Quarter: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - Struggles over the Holy sites

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - The British Mandate Period—1917–1948

The British authorities, with their spit-shined boots and years of colonial experience were quick to embrace the Status Quo, despite Balfour Declaration to create a Jewish Homeland. The British looked to the Status Quo of 1852 for guidance, keeping the four quarters of the Old City while at the same time allowing a major building program outside the city walls. In the 1920s most of the Armenian quarter by this time had “European style gable roofs” as opposed to the domes preferred in the Muslim quarter. In 1922 Armenians made up 8 ...

See also:

Armenian Quarter, Armenian Quarter - The Armenian people and their establishment in Jerusalem: 95 BC–640 AD, Armenian Quarter - The First Muslim Period 638–1099, Armenian Quarter - The Crusader Periods 1099–1187 1229–1244, Armenian Quarter - 1260–1517—The Mamluk period, Armenian Quarter - The Ottoman Period 1517–1917, Armenian Quarter - Struggles over the Holy sites, Armenian Quarter - The British Mandate Period—1917–1948, Armenian Quarter - The 1948 War and Jordanian Rule 1948–1967, Armenian Quarter - The 1967 War and Israeli Rule—1967–present

Read more here: » Armenian Quarter: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - The British Mandate Period—1917–1948

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - The 1948 War and Jordanian Rule 1948–1967

In 1948 the British were set to leave Palestine, the U.N agreed to partition Palestine and Israel declared her independence. Under the U.N. resolution Jerusalem was planned to become an international city, but the invasion of the Jordanian legion made this plan impossible. Later historians such as Rashid Khalidi would stress the “de-sectarian nature” of the Palestinians, exhibiting Christians such as George Habash as model Arab terrorists. Yet for the Armenians, who were neither Arab or Jewish, they were Armenian and had no "dog in the f ...

See also:

Armenian Quarter, Armenian Quarter - The Armenian people and their establishment in Jerusalem: 95 BC–640 AD, Armenian Quarter - The First Muslim Period 638–1099, Armenian Quarter - The Crusader Periods 1099–1187 1229–1244, Armenian Quarter - 1260–1517—The Mamluk period, Armenian Quarter - The Ottoman Period 1517–1917, Armenian Quarter - Struggles over the Holy sites, Armenian Quarter - The British Mandate Period—1917–1948, Armenian Quarter - The 1948 War and Jordanian Rule 1948–1967, Armenian Quarter - The 1967 War and Israeli Rule—1967–present

Read more here: » Armenian Quarter: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Quarter - The 1948 War and Jordanian Rule 1948–1967

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - The First Crusade and the Roupenid principality

With the First Crusade, the Armenians in Cilicia gained powerful allies among the Frankish crusaders. With their help they helped securing Cilicia from the Turks both by direct military actions in Cilicia, and by establishing Crusader states in Antioch and Edessa. The Armenians and crusaders were partly allied, partly rivals for two centuries to come. Eventally, there emerged some sort of centralized government in the area with the rise of the Roupenid princes. During the 12th century they were the closest thing to a ruling dynasty, a ...

See also:

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - Byzantine Cilicia, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - Foundation of Armenian power in Cilicia, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - The First Crusade and the Roupenid principality, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - The Kingdom of Armenia

Read more here: » Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia: Encyclopedia II - Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - The First Crusade and the Roupenid principality

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