 |
|
|
Aram | A Wisdom Archive on Aram | | Aram A selection of articles related to Aram | |
|
|
More material related to Aram can be found here:
|
|
|
| | |
aram, Aram
| | | » Page 1 « Page 2 Page 3 More » | |
| |
|
ARTICLES RELATED TO Aram | |
|
| | |  Aram: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Old AramaicOld Aramaic covers over thirteen centuries of the language. This vast time span is chosen as it includes all Aramaic that is now effectively extinct. The main turning point for Old Aramaic is around 500 BCE, when the Ancient Aramaic (the language of Aramaeans) moves into Imperial Aramaic (the language of powerful empires). The various spoken dialects of Old Aramaic come to prominence when Greek replaces Aramaic as the language of power in the region.
See also:Aramaic language, Aramaic language - Geographic distribution, Aramaic language - Aramaic languages and dialects, Aramaic language - Writing system, Aramaic language - History, Aramaic language - Old Aramaic, Aramaic language - Ancient Aramaic, Aramaic language - Imperial Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Eastern Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Western Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Sounds, Aramaic language - Vowels, Aramaic language - Consonants, Aramaic language - Historical sound changes, Aramaic language - Grammar, Aramaic language - Background, Aramaic language - Writing systems, Aramaic language - Historical forms, Aramaic language - Literature, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic languages Read more here: » Aramaic language: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Old Aramaic |
| |
|
|
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia - History of ancient Israel and Judah In compiling the history of ancient Israel and Judah, there are many available sources, including the Jewish Tanakh (partially the Old Testament, it also consists of the book of the prophets, and the five books of Moses) and other Jewish texts such as the Talmud, the Ethiopian book of history known as the Kebra Nagast, the writings of historians such as Nicolaus of Damascus, Artapanas, Philo of Alexandria and Josephus, other writings, and archaeological e ...
Including:
Read more here: » History of ancient Israel and Judah: Encyclopedia - History of ancient Israel and Judah |
| |
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Geographic distribution During the twelfth century BCE, Aramaeans, the native speakers of Aramaic, began to settle in great numbers in modern-day Syria, Iraq and eastern Turkey. As the language grew in importance, it came to be spoken throughout the Mediterranean coastal area of the Levant, and spread east of the Tigris. Jewish settlers took the language with them into north Africa and Europe, and Christian missionaries brought Aramaic into Persia, India and even China. From the seventh century CE onwards, Aramaic was replaced as the lingua franca of the Middle Eas ...
See also:Aramaic language, Aramaic language - Geographic distribution, Aramaic language - Aramaic languages and dialects, Aramaic language - Writing system, Aramaic language - History, Aramaic language - Old Aramaic, Aramaic language - Ancient Aramaic, Aramaic language - Imperial Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Eastern Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Western Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Sounds, Aramaic language - Vowels, Aramaic language - Consonants, Aramaic language - Historical sound changes, Aramaic language - Grammar, Aramaic language - Background, Aramaic language - Writing systems, Aramaic language - Historical forms, Aramaic language - Literature, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic languages Read more here: » Aramaic language: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Geographic distribution |
| |
|
|
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia - Arpachshad Arpachshad or Arphaxad or Arphacsad (אַרְפַּכְשַׁד / אַרְפַּכְשָׁד "healer; releaser", Standard Hebrew Arpaḫšad, Tiberian Hebrew ʾArpaḵšaḏ / ʾArpaḵšāḏ) was one of the five sons of Shem, the son of Noah (Genesis 10:22,24;11:12,13; 1 Chronicles 1:17,18). His brothers were Elam, Asshur, Lud and Aram; he is an ancestor of Abraham. Donald B. Redford (Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, p. 405) has asserted ...
Read more here: » Arpachshad: Encyclopedia - Arpachshad |
| |
|
|
|
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Sounds Each dialect of Aramaic has its own distinctive pronunciation, and it would not be possible here to go into all these properties. Aramaic has a phonological palette of 25 to 40 distinct phonemes. In general, older dialects tended to have a richer phonology than more modern ones. In particular, some modern Jewish Aramaic pronunciations lack the series of 'emphatic' consonants. Other dialects have borrowed from the inventories of surrounding languages, particularly Arabic, Azeri, Kurdish, Persian and Turkish.
...
See also:Aramaic language, Aramaic language - Geographic distribution, Aramaic language - Aramaic languages and dialects, Aramaic language - Writing system, Aramaic language - History, Aramaic language - Old Aramaic, Aramaic language - Ancient Aramaic, Aramaic language - Imperial Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Eastern Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Western Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Sounds, Aramaic language - Vowels, Aramaic language - Consonants, Aramaic language - Historical sound changes, Aramaic language - Grammar, Aramaic language - Background, Aramaic language - Writing systems, Aramaic language - Historical forms, Aramaic language - Literature, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic languages Read more here: » Aramaic language: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Sounds |
| |
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Grammar As with other Semitic languages, Aramaic morphology (the way words are put together) is based on the triliteral root. The root consists of three consonants and has a basic meaning, for example, k-t-b has the meaning of 'writing'. This is then modified by the addition of vowels and other consonants to create different nuances of the basic meaning:
Kṯāḇâ, handwriting, inscription, script, book.
Kṯāḇê, the Scriptures.
See also:Aramaic language, Aramaic language - Geographic distribution, Aramaic language - Aramaic languages and dialects, Aramaic language - Writing system, Aramaic language - History, Aramaic language - Old Aramaic, Aramaic language - Ancient Aramaic, Aramaic language - Imperial Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Eastern Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Western Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Sounds, Aramaic language - Vowels, Aramaic language - Consonants, Aramaic language - Historical sound changes, Aramaic language - Grammar, Aramaic language - Background, Aramaic language - Writing systems, Aramaic language - Historical forms, Aramaic language - Literature, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic languages Read more here: » Aramaic language: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Grammar |
| |
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic Over four hundred thousand people speak Aramaic to this day. They are Jews, Christians, Muslims and Mandaeans, living in remote areas and preserving their traditions with printing presses, and now electronic media. The Modern Aramaic (or Neo-Aramaic) languages are now farther apart in their comprehension of one another than perhaps they have ever been. The last two-hundred years have not been good to Aramaic speakers. Instability throughout the Middle East has lead to a worldwide diaspora of Aramaic speakers. The year 1915 is especial ...
See also:Aramaic language, Aramaic language - Geographic distribution, Aramaic language - Aramaic languages and dialects, Aramaic language - Writing system, Aramaic language - History, Aramaic language - Old Aramaic, Aramaic language - Ancient Aramaic, Aramaic language - Imperial Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Eastern Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Western Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Sounds, Aramaic language - Vowels, Aramaic language - Consonants, Aramaic language - Historical sound changes, Aramaic language - Grammar, Aramaic language - Background, Aramaic language - Writing systems, Aramaic language - Historical forms, Aramaic language - Literature, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic languages Read more here: » Aramaic language: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic |
| |
|
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - History Here follows a comprehensive history of Aramaic. The history is broken down into three broad periods:
Old Aramaic (1100 BCE–200 CE), including:
The Biblical Aramaic of the Hebrew Bible.
The Aramaic of Jesus.
The Aramaic of the Targums.
Middle Aramaic (200–1200), including:
Literary Syriac.
The Aramaic of the Talmuds and Midrashim.
Modern Aramaic (1200–present), including:
Various modern vernaculars.
This classific ...
See also:Aramaic language, Aramaic language - Geographic distribution, Aramaic language - Aramaic languages and dialects, Aramaic language - Writing system, Aramaic language - History, Aramaic language - Old Aramaic, Aramaic language - Ancient Aramaic, Aramaic language - Imperial Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Eastern Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Western Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Sounds, Aramaic language - Vowels, Aramaic language - Consonants, Aramaic language - Historical sound changes, Aramaic language - Grammar, Aramaic language - Background, Aramaic language - Writing systems, Aramaic language - Historical forms, Aramaic language - Literature, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic languages Read more here: » Aramaic language: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - History |
| |
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic The third century CE is taken as the threshold between Old and Middle Aramaic. During that century, the nature of the various Aramaic languages and dialects begins to change. The descendents of Imperial Aramaic ceased to be living languages, and the eastern and western regional languages began to form vital, new literatures. Unlike many of the dialects of Old Aramaic, much is known about the vocabulary and grammar of Middle Aramaic.
See also:Aramaic language, Aramaic language - Geographic distribution, Aramaic language - Aramaic languages and dialects, Aramaic language - Writing system, Aramaic language - History, Aramaic language - Old Aramaic, Aramaic language - Ancient Aramaic, Aramaic language - Imperial Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Late Old Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Eastern Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Western Middle Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Eastern Aramaic, Aramaic language - Modern Western Aramaic, Aramaic language - Sounds, Aramaic language - Vowels, Aramaic language - Consonants, Aramaic language - Historical sound changes, Aramaic language - Grammar, Aramaic language - Background, Aramaic language - Writing systems, Aramaic language - Historical forms, Aramaic language - Literature, Aramaic language - Modern Aramaic languages Read more here: » Aramaic language: Encyclopedia II - Aramaic language - Middle Aramaic |
| |
|
| | | | Aram: Encyclopedia - Semitic Semitic is a linguistic term referring to a subdivision of largely Middle Eastern Afro-Asiatic languages, the Semitic languages, as well as their speakers' corresponding cultures, and ethnicities. Although there is much debate about the scope of the word's "racial" use in the context of population genetics and history, as a linguistic term the language family is well-defined to include ancient and modern versions of Amharic, Arabic, Aramaic, Akkadian, Hebrew, Maltese, Syriac, Tigrigna, et al.
Semitic - Origin. ...
Including:
Read more here: » Semitic: Encyclopedia - Semitic |
| |
|
| | » Page 1 « Page 2 Page 3 More » | |
| |
|
|
|
|
More material related to Aram can be found here:
|
|
|
|
| |
