Arabic grammar - History

Arabic is a Semitic language. See Arabic language for more information on the language in general. This article describes the grammar of Classical Arabic. Arabic grammar - History. Due to the rapid expansion of Islam in the 8th century, many people learned Arabic as a lingua franca. For this reason, the earliest grammatical treatises on Arabic are often written by non-native speakers. The earliest grammarian who is known to us is Including:

• Arabic grammar - History
• Arabic grammar - Phonology
• Arabic grammar - Noun
• Arabic grammar - State
• Arabic grammar - Article
• Arabic grammar - Inflection
• Arabic grammar - Gender
• Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa
• Arabic grammar - Nisba
• Arabic grammar - Pronoun
• Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns
• Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns
• Arabic grammar - Demonstratives
• Arabic grammar - Numerals
• Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals
• Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals
• Arabic grammar - Verb
• Arabic grammar - Perfect
• Arabic grammar - Imperfect
• Arabic grammar - Mood
• Arabic grammar - Voice
• Arabic grammar - Weak verbs
• Arabic grammar - Stem formation
• Arabic grammar - Participle
• Arabic grammar - Infinitive
• Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia - Arabic grammar

Due to the rapid expansion of Islam in the 8th century, many people learned Arabic as a lingua franca. For this reason, the earliest grammatical treatises on Arabic are often written by non-native speakers. The earliest grammarian who is known to us is ʻAbd Allāh ibn Abī Isḥāq (died 735 (117 H)). The efforts of three generations of grammarians culminated in the book of the Persian sc ...

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Arabic grammar, Arabic grammar - History, Arabic grammar - Phonology, Arabic grammar - Noun, Arabic grammar - State, Arabic grammar - Article, Arabic grammar - Inflection, Arabic grammar - Gender, Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa, Arabic grammar - Nisba, Arabic grammar - Pronoun, Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns, Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns, Arabic grammar - Demonstratives, Arabic grammar - Numerals, Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Verb, Arabic grammar - Perfect, Arabic grammar - Imperfect, Arabic grammar - Mood, Arabic grammar - Voice, Arabic grammar - Weak verbs, Arabic grammar - Stem formation, Arabic grammar - Participle, Arabic grammar - Infinitive, Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia II - Arabic grammar - History

As in many other Semitic languages, Arabic verb formation is based on a (usually) triconsonantal root, which is not a word in itself but contains the semantic core. The consonants k-t-b, for example, indicate 'write', q-r-ʼ indicate 're ...

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Arabic grammar, Arabic grammar - History, Arabic grammar - Phonology, Arabic grammar - Noun, Arabic grammar - State, Arabic grammar - Article, Arabic grammar - Inflection, Arabic grammar - Gender, Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa, Arabic grammar - Nisba, Arabic grammar - Pronoun, Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns, Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns, Arabic grammar - Demonstratives, Arabic grammar - Numerals, Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Verb, Arabic grammar - Perfect, Arabic grammar - Imperfect, Arabic grammar - Mood, Arabic grammar - Voice, Arabic grammar - Weak verbs, Arabic grammar - Stem formation, Arabic grammar - Participle, Arabic grammar - Infinitive, Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia II - Arabic grammar - Verb

In Arabic, word order is less important than in English, and more stylistic then semantic. Verbs often start sentences and sometimes come after the subject. <Verb><Subject><Object> <Subject><Verb><Object> The first one is classified as the default word order. The second one is used when putting greater attention to the subject, this usually happens when the answer to the question is the subject. However in the vernacular, the default word order is <Subject><Verb ...

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Arabic grammar, Arabic grammar - History, Arabic grammar - Phonology, Arabic grammar - Noun, Arabic grammar - State, Arabic grammar - Article, Arabic grammar - Inflection, Arabic grammar - Gender, Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa, Arabic grammar - Nisba, Arabic grammar - Pronoun, Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns, Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns, Arabic grammar - Demonstratives, Arabic grammar - Numerals, Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Verb, Arabic grammar - Perfect, Arabic grammar - Imperfect, Arabic grammar - Mood, Arabic grammar - Voice, Arabic grammar - Weak verbs, Arabic grammar - Stem formation, Arabic grammar - Participle, Arabic grammar - Infinitive, Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia II - Arabic grammar - Syntax

A pronominal paradigm consists of 12 forms: In singular and plural, the 2nd and 3rd persons differentiate gender, while the 1st person does not. In the dual, there is no 1st person, and only a single form for each 2nd and 3rd person. Traditionally, the pronouns are listed in order 3rd, 2nd, 1st. Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns. Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns. Enclitic forms of the pronoun (See also:

Arabic grammar, Arabic grammar - History, Arabic grammar - Phonology, Arabic grammar - Noun, Arabic grammar - State, Arabic grammar - Article, Arabic grammar - Inflection, Arabic grammar - Gender, Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa, Arabic grammar - Nisba, Arabic grammar - Pronoun, Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns, Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns, Arabic grammar - Demonstratives, Arabic grammar - Numerals, Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Verb, Arabic grammar - Perfect, Arabic grammar - Imperfect, Arabic grammar - Mood, Arabic grammar - Voice, Arabic grammar - Weak verbs, Arabic grammar - Stem formation, Arabic grammar - Participle, Arabic grammar - Infinitive, Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia II - Arabic grammar - Pronoun

Classical Arabic has 28 consonantal phonemes (including two semi-vowels), originally corresponding to the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet. (By Koranic times, however, the letter alif no longer represented a glottal stop, but a long [a:]. As a result, a diacritic symbol, hamza, was introduced to represent this sound. In addition, some of these phonemes have coalesced in the various modern dialects, while new phonemes have been introduced through borrowing or phonemic splits ...

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Arabic grammar, Arabic grammar - History, Arabic grammar - Phonology, Arabic grammar - Noun, Arabic grammar - State, Arabic grammar - Article, Arabic grammar - Inflection, Arabic grammar - Gender, Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa, Arabic grammar - Nisba, Arabic grammar - Pronoun, Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns, Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns, Arabic grammar - Demonstratives, Arabic grammar - Numerals, Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Verb, Arabic grammar - Perfect, Arabic grammar - Imperfect, Arabic grammar - Mood, Arabic grammar - Voice, Arabic grammar - Weak verbs, Arabic grammar - Stem formation, Arabic grammar - Participle, Arabic grammar - Infinitive, Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia II - Arabic grammar - Phonology

Arabic grammar - State. The Arabic noun can take one of three states of definiteness: definite, indefinite or construct state. The definite state is marked by the article al-. The indefinite state is marked by an ending -n (nunation). The construct state is unmarked and occurs in the f ...

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Arabic grammar, Arabic grammar - History, Arabic grammar - Phonology, Arabic grammar - Noun, Arabic grammar - State, Arabic grammar - Article, Arabic grammar - Inflection, Arabic grammar - Gender, Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa, Arabic grammar - Nisba, Arabic grammar - Pronoun, Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns, Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns, Arabic grammar - Demonstratives, Arabic grammar - Numerals, Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Verb, Arabic grammar - Perfect, Arabic grammar - Imperfect, Arabic grammar - Mood, Arabic grammar - Voice, Arabic grammar - Weak verbs, Arabic grammar - Stem formation, Arabic grammar - Participle, Arabic grammar - Infinitive, Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia II - Arabic grammar - Noun

Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals. Cardinal numerals (al-aʻdād al-aṣliyyat) from 1-10 (zero is ṣifr, from which the English words "cipher" and "zero" are ultimately derived) 1 See also:

Arabic grammar, Arabic grammar - History, Arabic grammar - Phonology, Arabic grammar - Noun, Arabic grammar - State, Arabic grammar - Article, Arabic grammar - Inflection, Arabic grammar - Gender, Arabic grammar - Genitive construction Iḍāfa, Arabic grammar - Nisba, Arabic grammar - Pronoun, Arabic grammar - Personal pronouns, Arabic grammar - Enclitic pronouns, Arabic grammar - Demonstratives, Arabic grammar - Numerals, Arabic grammar - Cardinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Ordinal numerals, Arabic grammar - Verb, Arabic grammar - Perfect, Arabic grammar - Imperfect, Arabic grammar - Mood, Arabic grammar - Voice, Arabic grammar - Weak verbs, Arabic grammar - Stem formation, Arabic grammar - Participle, Arabic grammar - Infinitive, Arabic grammar - Syntax

Read more here: » Arabic grammar: Encyclopedia II - Arabic grammar - Numerals