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Arabia | A Wisdom Archive on Arabia |  | Arabia A selection of articles related to Arabia |  |
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More material related to Arabia can be found here:
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arabia, Arabian Peninsula, Arab World, Araby, Rub' al Khali(desert), Arabia Deserta, Arabia Petraea, Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands, Mashreq, Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Gulf
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Arabia | |
 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Arabia Petraea - Romanization
With Roman conquest came the imposition of Greek in official discourse. This was standard for a province in Eastern Rome, but Arabia had far less of the history of Hellenization than its neighbors, and the language was little used before its introduction by the Romans. After the conquest, though, Greek was adopted popularly, as well as officially, practically supplanting Nabataean and Aramaic, as evidenced by inscriptions at Umm al Quttain. The occurance of Latin in the province is rare and limited to such cases as the tomb inscription of T. Aninius Sextius Florentinus, governor in 127, ...
See also:Arabia Petraea, Arabia Petraea - Geography, Arabia Petraea - Major Cities, Arabia Petraea - Conquest, Arabia Petraea - Romanization, Arabia Petraea - Influence Read more here: » Arabia Petraea: Encyclopedia II - Arabia Petraea - Romanization |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - PoliticsThe central institution of Saudi Arabian Government is the Saudi monarchy. The Basic Law adopted in 1992 declared that Saudi Arabia is a monarchy ruled by the sons and grandsons of the first king, Abd Al Aziz Al Saud, and that the Qur'an is the constitution of the country, which is governed on the basis of Islamic law (Shari'a).
There are no recognized political parties or national elections. The king is often classified as an absolute monarch, but his powers are theoretically limited within the bounds of Shari'a and other Saudi tradi ...
See also:Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia - History, Saudi Arabia - Politics, Saudi Arabia - Provinces, Saudi Arabia - Geography, Saudi Arabia - Economy, Saudi Arabia - Foreign labor, Saudi Arabia - Demographics, Saudi Arabia - Culture, Saudi Arabia - Miscellaneous topics, Saudi Arabia - Bibliography Read more here: » Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - Politics |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - HistoryThe Saudi state began in central Arabia in about 1750. A regional ruler, Muhammad bin Saud, joined forces with an Islamic reformer, Muhammad Abd Al-Wahhab, to create a new political entity. Over the next one hundred and fifty years, the fortunes of the Saud family rose and fell several times as Saudi rulers contended with Egypt, the Ottoman Empire, and other Arabian families for control on the peninsula. The modern Sa ...
See also:Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia - History, Saudi Arabia - Politics, Saudi Arabia - Provinces, Saudi Arabia - Geography, Saudi Arabia - Economy, Saudi Arabia - Foreign labor, Saudi Arabia - Demographics, Saudi Arabia - Culture, Saudi Arabia - Miscellaneous topics, Saudi Arabia - Bibliography Read more here: » Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - History |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Arabia Petraea - ConquestBefore Roman control, the area was ruled by Rabbel II, last king of the Nabataeans until 106 AD. When Rabbel II, who had ruled since 70, died, the Third Cyrenaica moved north from Egypt into Petra while the Sixth Ferrata, a Syrian garrison unit, moved south to occupy Bostra. The conquest of Nabataea can be best described as casual, an act by Trajan to consolidate control of the area before acting on his designs for territory across the Tigris and eventually into Mesopotamia proper. There’s no evidence of any pretext for the annexation--Rab ...
See also:Arabia Petraea, Arabia Petraea - Geography, Arabia Petraea - Major Cities, Arabia Petraea - Conquest, Arabia Petraea - Romanization, Arabia Petraea - Influence Read more here: » Arabia Petraea: Encyclopedia II - Arabia Petraea - Conquest |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - CultureSaudi Arabian culture revolves almost entirely around the religion of Islam. Islam's two holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, are located in the country. Every day, five times a day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques which dot the country. The weekend consists of Thursday and Friday. Islam itself derives from the same monotheistic roots as Judaism and Christianity, and traditionally Muslims generally regarded other religions with respect. Jews and Christians are considered fellow People of the Book. However the public pra ...
See also:Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia - History, Saudi Arabia - Politics, Saudi Arabia - Provinces, Saudi Arabia - Geography, Saudi Arabia - Economy, Saudi Arabia - Foreign labor, Saudi Arabia - Demographics, Saudi Arabia - Culture, Saudi Arabia - Miscellaneous topics, Saudi Arabia - Bibliography Read more here: » Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - Culture |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Air Arabia - ServicesAir Arabia operates the following services (at December 2005):
Sharjah to Aleppo, Alexandria, Almaty, Amman, Aqaba, Astana, Asyut, Bahrain, Beirut, Colombo, Damascus, Dammam, Doha, Jeddah, Khartoum, Kuwait, Mumbai, Muscat, Nagpur, Riyadh and Sanaá,Sharm El Sheikh. Future destinations in 2006 include Pakistan, more destinations in Southern India, and Cairo. As in Feb. 1st, 2006 new flights from Tehran to Sharjah and retur ...
See also:Air Arabia, Air Arabia - Code Data, Air Arabia - History, Air Arabia - Services, Air Arabia - Fleet Read more here: » Air Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Air Arabia - Services |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - GeographyThe kingdom occupies eighty percent of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government's estimate is 2,217,949 square kilometers (856,355 mi²). Other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 square kilometers (830,000 mi²) and 2,240,000 square kilometers (864,869 mi²).
The climate is dry and hot. Dry desert with great extremes of temperature and the terrain is mostly uninhabited, sandy deser ...
See also:Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia - History, Saudi Arabia - Politics, Saudi Arabia - Provinces, Saudi Arabia - Geography, Saudi Arabia - Economy, Saudi Arabia - Forced labor, Saudi Arabia - Human Rights abuses, Saudi Arabia - Demographics, Saudi Arabia - Culture, Saudi Arabia - Miscellaneous topics, Saudi Arabia - Bibliography Read more here: » Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - Geography |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - CultureSaudi Arabian culture revolves almost entirely around the religion of Islam. Islam's two holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, are located in the country. Every day, five times a day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques which dot the country. The weekend consists of Thursday and Friday. Islam itself derives from the same monotheistic roots as Judaism and Christianity, and traditionally Muslims generally regarded other religions with respect Jews and Christians are considered fellow 'People of the Book'. However the public pr ...
See also:Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia - History, Saudi Arabia - Politics, Saudi Arabia - Provinces, Saudi Arabia - Geography, Saudi Arabia - Economy, Saudi Arabia - Forced labor, Saudi Arabia - Human Rights abuses, Saudi Arabia - Demographics, Saudi Arabia - Culture, Saudi Arabia - Miscellaneous topics, Saudi Arabia - Bibliography Read more here: » Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Saudi Arabia - Culture |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Saudi Arabia - Topography and Natural regionsThe Arabian Peninsula is an ancient massif composed of stable crystalline rock whose geologic structure developed concurrently with the Alps. Geologic movements caused the entire mass to tilt eastward and the western and southern edges to tilt upward. In the valley created by the fault, called the Great Rift, the Red Sea was formed. The Great Rift runs from the Mediterranean along both sides of the Red Sea south through Ethiopia and the lake country of East Africa, gradually disappearing in the area of Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Scien ...
See also:Geography of Saudi Arabia, Geography of Saudi Arabia - External Boundaries, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Topography and Natural regions, Geography of Saudi Arabia - The Hijaz and Asir, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Najd, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Northern Arabia, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Eastern Arabia, Geography of Saudi Arabia - The Great Deserts, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Water resources, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Climate, Geography of Saudi Arabia - The Environment and the Persian Gulf War, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Other facts, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Resources and land use, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Sources Read more here: » Geography of Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Saudi Arabia - Topography and Natural regions |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Early lifeFahd was a son of King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al-Saud, known as ibn Saud, the founder and first monarch of modern Saudi Arabia. At the time of his birth, Fahd's father was completing the consolidation of the House of Saud's power on the Arabian Peninsula, having evicted the Hashemite clan from control of Mecca and Medina.
He was the eldest of the "Sudairi Seven", the seven sons of ibn Saud by Hussah bint Ahmad Al Sudairi, the favorite among ibn Saud's many wives; they remained close all their lives, and although there are some 30 ...
See also:Fahd of Saudi Arabia, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Early life, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Liberal reputation, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Marbella, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Early political positions, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Family and progeny, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Reign, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Foreign policy, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Fundamentalism Iran and Islamic education, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Gulf War 1990, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Reform and industrialization, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Rule after the 1995 stroke, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Death, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Funeral, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Soccer tournaments Read more here: » Fahd of Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Early life |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Saudi Arabia - ClimateWith the exception of the province of Asir with its towns of Jizan on the western coast and Najran, Saudi Arabia has a desert climate characterized by extreme heat during the day, an abrupt drop in temperature at night, and slight, erratic rainfall. Because of the influence of a subtropical high-pressure system and the many fluctuations in elevation, there is considerable variation in temperature and humidity. The two main extremes in climate ...
See also:Geography of Saudi Arabia, Geography of Saudi Arabia - External Boundaries, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Topography and Natural regions, Geography of Saudi Arabia - The Hijaz and Asir, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Najd, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Northern Arabia, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Eastern Arabia, Geography of Saudi Arabia - The Great Deserts, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Water resources, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Climate, Geography of Saudi Arabia - The Environment and the Persian Gulf War, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Other facts, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Resources and land use, Geography of Saudi Arabia - Sources Read more here: » Geography of Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Saudi Arabia - Climate |
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 |  |  | Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Fahd of Saudi Arabia - ReignOn March 25, 1975, King Faisal was assassinated by his nephew and King Khalid assumed power. Fahd, as next in the line of succession, became Crown Prince and First Deputy Prime Minister. Especially in the later years of King Khalid's reign, Fahd was viewed as the de facto prime minister. When King Khalid passed away on June 13, 1982, Fahd succeeded to the throne. He adopted the title "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques" in 1986, replacing "His Majesty", to sig ...
See also:Fahd of Saudi Arabia, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Early life, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Liberal reputation, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Marbella, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Early political positions, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Family and progeny, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Reign, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Foreign policy, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Fundamentalism Iran and Islamic education, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Gulf War 1990, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Reform and industrialization, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Rule after the 1995 stroke, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Death, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Funeral, Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Soccer tournaments Read more here: » Fahd of Saudi Arabia: Encyclopedia II - Fahd of Saudi Arabia - Reign |
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