Apiary

An apiary (also known in the US as a bee yard) is a place where beehives of honeybees are kept. Traditionally beekeepers paid land rent in honey for the use of small parcels. Some farmers will provide free apiary sites, because they need pollination, and farmers who need many hives often pay for them to be moved to the crops when they bloom. Apiary - Size. For pollination, apiaries are rarely set up; the bees are only present during the bloom period of the crop. But in a few cases, such as for organic farms ...

Including:

• Apiary - Size
• Apiary - US honey production
• Apiary - Location

Read more here: » Apiary: Encyclopedia - Apiary

For pollination, apiaries are rarely set up; the bees are only present during the bloom period of the crop. But in a few cases, such as for organic farms, long term apiaries are established, with the rule of thumb is one hive per acre (4,000 m²) of the crop that needs pollination. Depending on the nectar and pollen sources in a given area there is a maximum number of hives that can be placed in one apiary. If too many hives are placed into an apiary the hives compete with each other for scarce resources. This can lead to lower honey and pollen yields, higher trans ...

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Apiary, Apiary - Size, Apiary - US honey production, Apiary - Location

Read more here: » Apiary: Encyclopedia II - Apiary - Size

Domesticated honeybees are kept in beehives. The bees use the hive space to raise brood and to store honey for the coming winter. A location where beehives are kept is known as an apiary. Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives. Traditional beehives provided an enclosure for the bee colony but little more. Because there is no internal structure provided for the bees to start from, the bees fill the space in the hive with comb. The comb is often cross-attached and cannot be moved without destroying ...

Including:

• Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives
• Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives
• Beehive beekeeping - Skeps
• Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums
• Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives
• Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives
• Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives
• Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism
• Beehive beekeeping - Patents

Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia - Beehive beekeeping

The young of honeybees are collectively called brood. In Langstroth hives each frame which is mainly brood (usually with some pollen and nectar or honey in the upper corners) is called a brood frame. Hives that are rated for pollination purposes are generally evaluated in terms of the number of frames of brood. In modern hives the nursery area is in the brood chamber, which is generally the bottom box. Some beekeepers ensure that the queen will not go into the upper boxes (called supers or honey supers

Read more here: » Brood honeybee: Encyclopedia - Brood honeybee

Bees learn and communicate in order to find food sources and for other means. Bee learning and communication - Learning. Learning is essential for efficient foraging. Bees are unlikely to make many repeat visits if a plant provides little in the way of reward. A single bee will visit different flowers in the morning and, if there is sufficient attraction and reward in a particular kind of flower, she will make visits to that type of flower for most of the day, unless the plants stop producing reward or weat ...

Including:

• Bee learning and communication - Learning
• Bee learning and communication - Communication
• Bee learning and communication - Dance language
• Bee learning and communication - Odor plume
• Bee learning and communication - Trophallaxis
• Bee learning and communication - Source

Read more here: » Bee learning and communication: Encyclopedia - Bee learning and communication

Beekeeping (or apiculture, from Latin apis, a bee) is the practice of intentional maintenance of honeybee hives by humans. A beekeeper may keep bees in order to collect honey and beeswax, or for the purpose of pollinating crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers. A location where bees are kept is called an apiary. Beekeeping - History of beekeeping. Beekeeping is one of the oldest forms of food production. Some of the earliest evidence of beekeeping is from rock painting, ...

Including:

• Beekeeping - History of beekeeping
• Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers
• Beekeeping - Protective clothing
• Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia - Beekeeping

Africanized bees, also known as killer bees, are hybrids of the African honeybee, Apis mellifera adansonii (or by other reports A. m. scutellata), with various European honeybees such as the Italian bee Apis mellifera ligustica. They have come to be the preferred type of bee for beekeeping in tropical areas of South America and in Central America because of improved productivity. In most areas the Africanize hybrid is initially feared, because it tends to retain certain behavioral traits from its Afr ...

Including:

• Africanized bee - Aggressiveness
• Africanized bee - Geographic spread
• Africanized bee - Geographic limits
• Africanized bee - Difficulty in determination
• Africanized bee - Effects of selective breeding
• Africanized bee - In the European Bee intentional selection
• Africanized bee - In the African Bee natural selection
• Africanized bee - The Assassin Bee?
• Africanized bee - The lore
• Africanized bee - The danger to apiculture
• Africanized bee - Genetic evidence
• Africanized bee - Behavioral evidence
• Africanized bee - Gentle Africanized bees
• Africanized bee - Queen management in Africanized bee areas
• Africanized bee - How to avoid bees
• Africanized bee - Use caution with power mowers
• Africanized bee - Walk with care in clover and near picnic sites
• Africanized bee - Avoid perfume cologne and scented cosmetics
• Africanized bee - Beware of head-butting bees
• Africanized bee - Wear light colors
• Africanized bee - Water meter chambers
• Africanized bee - Open air hives

Read more here: » Africanized bee: Encyclopedia - Africanized bee

Main articles: Varroa destructor Varroa destructor and Varroa jacobsoni are parasitic mites that feed off the bodily fluids of adult, pupal and larval bees. Varroa mites can be seen with the naked eye as a small red or brown spot on the bee's thorax. Varroa is a carrier for a virus that is particularly damaging to the bees. Bees that are infected with this virus during their ...

See also:

Diseases of the honeybee, Diseases of the honeybee - Varroa mites, Diseases of the honeybee - Preventive Measures and Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - Acarine Tracheal mites, Diseases of the honeybee - Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - American foulbrood AFB, Diseases of the honeybee - Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - European foulbrood EFB, Diseases of the honeybee - Chalkbrood, Diseases of the honeybee - Nosema, Diseases of the honeybee - Dysentery, Diseases of the honeybee - Small hive beetle, Diseases of the honeybee - Wax moths, Diseases of the honeybee - Control and Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - Chilled brood, Diseases of the honeybee - Stonebrood, Diseases of the honeybee - Kashmir Bee Virus, Diseases of the honeybee - Black Queen Cell Virus BQCV, Diseases of the honeybee - Pesticide losses

Read more here: » Diseases of the honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Diseases of the honeybee - Varroa mites

During the first year of a queen's life the colony has little incentive to swarm, unless the hive is very crowded. During her second spring, however, she seems to be programmed to swarm. Without beekeeper "swarm management" in the second year, the hive will cast a "prime swarm" and one to five "after swarms." The old queen will go with the prime swarm, and others will be accompanied by virgin queens. Swarming is to the beekeeper what losing all of his calves is to a cattleman. The hive that cast the swarm is often so badly depleted th ...

See also:

Swarming honeybee, Swarming honeybee - Swarm management, Swarming honeybee - Swarming location

Read more here: » Swarming honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Swarming honeybee - Swarm management

Beekeeping leading practices - All beekeepers. Treat for disease only as needed  Over-use or inappropriate use of medications to treat disease or pests will lead to increased resistance to the medication. Label honey with place of origin  Honey, like wine, picks up unique flavors from the flowers and nectars in the local environment. Each varietal will have a distinct taste and mouthfeel. Labeling your honey with place of origin can distinguish i ...

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Beekeeping leading practices, Beekeeping leading practices - Explanation of categories, Beekeeping leading practices - Generally accepted, Beekeeping leading practices - All beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Hobbyist beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Commercial beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Controversial or emerging practices, Beekeeping leading practices - All beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Hobbyist beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Commercial beekeepers

Read more here: » Beekeeping leading practices: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping leading practices - Generally accepted

Queens complete development in 15.5 days, drones in 24 days and workers in 21 days for larvae and pupae stages. Only one queen is usually present in a hive. New virgin queens develop in enlarged cells through differential feeding of royal jelly by workers. When the existing queen ages or dies or the colony becomes very large a new queen is raised by the worker bees. The virgin queen takes one or several nuptial flights and once she is established starts laying eggs in the hive. A fertile queen is able to lay fertilized or unfertilized eggs. ...

See also:

Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee life cycle - Colony life, Honeybee life cycle - Development

Read more here: » Honeybee life cycle: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee life cycle - Development

Honeybees probably originated in Tropical Africa and spread from South Africa to Northern Europe and East into India and China. The first bees appear in the fossil record in deposits dating about 40 million years ago during the Eocene period. At about 30 million years before present they appear to have developed social behavior and structurally are virtually identical with modern bees. Apis mellifera, the most commonly domesticated species, is native to Europe, Asia and Africa. It is also called the Western honeybee. There are ...

See also:

Honeybee, Honeybee - Other honey collecting insects, Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis, Honeybee - Beekeeping, Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee - Products of the honeybee, Honeybee - Pollination, Honeybee - Honey, Honeybee - Beeswax, Honeybee - Pollen, Honeybee - Propolis, Honeybee - Hazards to honeybee survival, Honeybee - Honeybee predators, Honeybee - Insects, Honeybee - Reptiles and Amphibians, Honeybee - Birds, Honeybee - Mammals, Honeybee - Honeybee Communication, Honeybee - Sources, Honeybee - Trivia, Honeybee - Designated state insect

Read more here: » Honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis

The plot of ILB is elaborate and convoluted (not helped by the fact that the story was revealed out of order), as well as open to interpretation with regard to gaps in the story. A military spaceship has crashed on Earth in an unknown location, killing the crew and leaving the craft's controlling AI program damaged. But this AI, known as the "Operator" or informally as "Melissa", is not alone: other AI programs share its system or affect it from other systems. One program, called "SPDR" (an abbreviation of System Peril Distributed Ref ...

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Haunted Apiary, Haunted Apiary - How gameplay worked, Haunted Apiary - The plot, Haunted Apiary - Starting points, Haunted Apiary - Speculation surrounding the game, Haunted Apiary - Training exercise, Haunted Apiary - Awards

Read more here: » Haunted Apiary: Encyclopedia II - Haunted Apiary - The plot

Africanized bee - The lore. In Brazil, the Afrucab bee and its hybrid are known as the Assassin Bee, for its supposed habits in taking over an existing colony of European bees. According to this lore, their queen waits outside while several worker bees infiltrate the hive by bringing in food, where they will then locate and kill the queen. The new queen will then enter and take over the hive. < ...

See also:

Africanized bee, Africanized bee - Aggressiveness, Africanized bee - Geographic spread, Africanized bee - Geographic limits, Africanized bee - Difficulty in determination, Africanized bee - Effects of selective breeding, Africanized bee - In the European Bee intentional selection, Africanized bee - In the African Bee natural selection, Africanized bee - The Assassin Bee?, Africanized bee - The lore, Africanized bee - The danger to apiculture, Africanized bee - Genetic evidence, Africanized bee - Behavioral evidence, Africanized bee - Gentle Africanized bees, Africanized bee - Queen management in Africanized bee areas, Africanized bee - How to avoid bees, Africanized bee - Use caution with power mowers, Africanized bee - Walk with care in clover and near picnic sites, Africanized bee - Avoid perfume cologne and scented cosmetics, Africanized bee - Beware of head-butting bees, Africanized bee - Wear light colors, Africanized bee - Water meter chambers, Africanized bee - Open air hives

Read more here: » Africanized bee: Encyclopedia II - Africanized bee - The Assassin Bee?

Bees communicate their floral findings in order to recruit other worker bees of the hive to forage in the same area. The factors that determine recruiting success are not completely known but probably include evaluations of the quality of nectar and/or pollen brought in. There are two main hypotheses to explain how foragers recruit other workers — the "waggle dance" or "dance language" theory and the "odor plume" theory. The dance language theory is far more widely accepted. < ...

See also:

Bee learning and communication, Bee learning and communication - Learning, Bee learning and communication - Communication, Bee learning and communication - Dance language, Bee learning and communication - Odor plume, Bee learning and communication - Trophallaxis, Bee learning and communication - Source

Read more here: » Bee learning and communication: Encyclopedia II - Bee learning and communication - Communication

Beekeeping is one of the oldest forms of food production. Some of the earliest evidence of beekeeping is from rock painting, dating to around 13,000 BC. It was particularly well developed in Egypt and was discussed by the Roman writers Virgil, Gaius Julius Hyginus, Varro and Columella. Traditionally beekeeping was done for the bees' honey harvest, although nowadays crop pollination service can often provide a greater part of a commercial beekeeper's income. Other hive products are pollen, royal jelly and propolis, which are also used ...

See also:

Beekeeping, Beekeeping - History of beekeeping, Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers, Beekeeping - Protective clothing, Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - History of beekeeping

The modern beehive, designed in 1840 by father Jan Dzierżon, is made up of a series of square or rectangular boxes without tops or bottoms placed one on top of another. Inside the boxes frames are hung in parallel. The minimum size of the hive is dependent on outside air temperature and potential food sources in the winter months. The colder the winter, the larger the winter cluster and food stores need to be. In the regions with severe winter weather a basketball shaped cluster survives in a double box. In temperate and southern regions a winter cluster will su ...

See also:

Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents

Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives

Listed by brand name, generic name and length of residual toxicity. Note that the brand names listed here are by no means complete. Pesticide toxicity to bees - Carbamates. Baygon (propoxur) Furadan (carbofuran) ⇒ 7 - 14 days Lannate (methomyl) Lannate LS ⇒ 2 hours + Mesurol (methiocarb) Nudrin (methomy) Pesticide toxicity to bees - Organophosphates. Afugan (pyrazophos) Azodrin (mono ...

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Pesticide toxicity to bees, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Classification of toxicity based on Lethal Dose 50% LD₅₀mg/bee, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Bee kill rate per hive, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly Toxic Pesticides to Bees, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Carbamates, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Organophosphates, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Synthetic pyrethroids, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Chlorinated cyclodienes, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Chloronicotines, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Herbicides, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Others, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly toxic and banned in the US, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Moderately toxic, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Relatively non-toxic, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Common insecticides toxic to bees used on soybeans

Read more here: » Pesticide toxicity to bees: Encyclopedia II - Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly Toxic Pesticides to Bees

The modern beehive, designed in 1840 by father Jan Dzierżon, is made up of a series of square or rectangular boxes without tops or bottoms placed one on top of another. Inside the boxes frames are hung in parallel. The minimum size of the hive is dependent on outside air temperature and potential food sources in the winter months. The colder the winter, the larger the winter cluster and food stores need to be. In the regions with severe winter weather a basketball shaped cluster survives in a double box. In temperate and southern regions a wi ...

See also:

Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents

Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives

Paenibacillus larvae (formerly classified as Bacillus larvae) is a spore-forming bacterium. This disease only affects the bee larvae but is highly infectious and deadly to bees. Infected larvae will darken and die. Lab testing is necessary for definitive diagnosis, but a good field test is to touch a dead larva with a toothpick or twig. It will be sticky and "ropey" (drawn out). Foulbrood also has a characteristic odor, and experienced beekeepers with a good sense of smell, can often detect the disease upon opening a hive. In t ...

See also:

Diseases of the honeybee, Diseases of the honeybee - Varroa mites, Diseases of the honeybee - Preventive Measures and Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - Acarine Tracheal mites, Diseases of the honeybee - Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - American foulbrood AFB, Diseases of the honeybee - Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - European foulbrood EFB, Diseases of the honeybee - Chalkbrood, Diseases of the honeybee - Nosema, Diseases of the honeybee - Dysentery, Diseases of the honeybee - Small hive beetle, Diseases of the honeybee - Wax moths, Diseases of the honeybee - Control and Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - Chilled brood, Diseases of the honeybee - Stonebrood, Diseases of the honeybee - Kashmir Bee Virus, Diseases of the honeybee - Black Queen Cell Virus BQCV, Diseases of the honeybee - Pesticide losses

Read more here: » Diseases of the honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Diseases of the honeybee - American foulbrood AFB