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Andorra | A Wisdom Archive on Andorra |  | Andorra A selection of articles related to Andorra |  |
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andorra, Andorra, Andorra - Administrative Divisions, Andorra - Culture, Andorra - Demographics, Andorra - Economy, Andorra - Folklore, Andorra - Geography, Andorra - History, Andorra - Miscellaneous topics, Andorra - Origin and history of the name, Andorra - Politics, List of sovereign states
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Andorra |  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Language policy in France - HistoryThe Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts of 1539 made French the administrative language of the kingdom of France for legal documents and laws. Previously, official documents were written in medieval Latin, which was the language used by the Roman Catholic Church.
Language policy in France - Académie française.
The Académie française was established in 1635 to act as the official authority on the usages, vocabulary, and grammar of the French language, and to publish an official dictionary of the French lang ...
See also:Language policy in France, Language policy in France - History, Language policy in France - Académie française, Language policy in France - French Revolution, Language policy in France - Third Republic, Language policy in France - Fourth Republic, Language policy in France - Fifth Republic, Language policy in France - Endangered languages, Language policy in France - Opposition to the language policy Read more here: » Language policy in France: Encyclopedia II - Language policy in France - History |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Jacques Chirac - Presidency
Jacques Chirac - First term as president.
His 18 years as mayor of Paris finally proved the launching pad for his first successful bid for the French presidency. To win he had to first fend off a challenge from a fellow Gaullist – prime minister Édouard Balladur (who ran as an independent, though supported by a large share of Chirac's RPR, and finished third in the first round). He then narrowly beat Socialist Party challenger Lionel Jospin in the final runoff election. On his third attempt to win the French presidency, Jacques Chirac finally succ ...
See also:Jacques Chirac, Jacques Chirac - Youth and studies, Jacques Chirac - Early political career, Jacques Chirac - Prime Minister 1974-76, Jacques Chirac - Chirac's First Ministry 28 May 1974 - 27 August 1976, Jacques Chirac - Chirac's Second Ministry 20 March 1986 - 12 May 1988, Jacques Chirac - Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac - Action as a mayor, Jacques Chirac - The road to the presidency, Jacques Chirac - Presidency, Jacques Chirac - First term as president, Jacques Chirac - Second term as president, Jacques Chirac - Sources Read more here: » Jacques Chirac: Encyclopedia II - Jacques Chirac - Presidency |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Vehicle registration plate - US and CanadaIn the US and Canada, license plates are issued by each state or provincial government. In the U.S., many Native American tribal governments issue plates for their members. The federal government issues plates only for its own vehicle fleet and for vehicles owned by foreign diplomats. There are also special plates for groups such as Firefighters, Combat wounded soldiers, and state or province-owned vehicles.
The appearance of plates is frequently chosen to contain symbols, colors, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction. F ...
See also:Vehicle registration plate, Vehicle registration plate - US and Canada, Vehicle registration plate - Europe, Vehicle registration plate - People's Republic of China, Vehicle registration plate - Pakistan, Vehicle registration plate - India, Vehicle registration plate - Japan, Vehicle registration plate - Russian Federation, Vehicle registration plate - Federative Republic of Brazil, Vehicle registration plate - Australian plates, Vehicle registration plate - Vanity and specialty plates, Vehicle registration plate - Novelty licence plates, Vehicle registration plate - International codes, Vehicle registration plate - Imitation International codes Read more here: » Vehicle registration plate: Encyclopedia II - Vehicle registration plate - US and Canada |
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| | |  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Spain - History
Spain - Prehistory.
The indigenous peoples peoples of the Iberian peninsula, consisting of a number of separate tribes, are given the generic name of Iberians. This may have included the Basques, as one of the pre-Celtic people. The most important culture of this period is that of the city of Tartessos. Beginning in the 9th century BC, Celtic tribes entered the Iberian peninsula through the Pyrenees and settled throughout the peninsula, becoming the Celtiberians.
The seafaring Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians successively settled along the ...
See also:Spain, Spain - History, Spain - Prehistory, Spain - Roman Empire, Spain - Muslim Spain, Spain - The Fall of Muslim Rule, Spain - From the Renaissance to the 19th Century, Spain - 20th century, Spain - 21st century, Spain - Politics, Spain - Administrative divisions, Spain - Autonomous communities, Spain - Provinces, Spain - Places of sovereignty, Spain - Geography, Spain - Most populous metropolitan areas, Spain - Territorial disputes, Spain - Economy, Spain - Demographics, Spain - Identities, Spain - Minority groups, Spain - Religion, Spain - International rankings, Spain - Other images Read more here: » Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - History |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Liberalism worldwide - IntroductionOne can argue what a liberal party is. In the list below, a liberal party is defined as a political party that adheres to the basic principles of (political) liberalism. This is a broad political current, that includes both right of center (or free market) liberals and left of center liberals. All liberal parties emphasize individual rights, but they differ in their opinion on an active role for the state.
After liberals have gained power and realized their first reforms, one often sees a divergence within their ranks:
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See also:Liberalism worldwide, Liberalism worldwide - Introduction, Liberalism worldwide - International organizations of parties, Liberalism worldwide - Parliamentary parties and other parties with substantial support, Liberalism worldwide - Africa, Liberalism worldwide - America, Liberalism worldwide - Asia, Liberalism worldwide - Europe, Liberalism worldwide - Oceania, Liberalism worldwide - Non-parliamentary parties Read more here: » Liberalism worldwide: Encyclopedia II - Liberalism worldwide - Introduction |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - HistoryTwo Georgian Kingdoms of late antiquity, Iberia in the east of the country and Colchis in the west, were among the first nations in the region to adopt Christianity (In 317 AD and 523 AD, respectively). Egrisi often saw battles between rivals Persia and the Byzantine Empire, both of which managed to conquer Western Georgia from time to time. As a result, those Kingdoms were disintegrated into various feudal regions in the early Middle Ages. This made it easy for Arabs to conquer Georgia in the 7th century. The rebellious regions were liberat ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - History |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Human Development Index - 2005 reportThe report for 2005 shows that, in general, the HDI for countries around the world is improving, with two major exceptions: Sub-Saharan Africa and Post-Soviet states, both of which showed steady decline. HIV/AIDS is seen as the principal cause of the decline in the first group, while worsening education, economies, and mortality rates caused declines in the HDIs amongst the latter group.
Most of the data used for the 2005 report, indicating country HDIs for 2003, are derived largely from 2003 or earlier. The top ten countries are in E ...
See also:Human Development Index, Human Development Index - Method used to calculate the Human Development Index, Human Development Index - 2005 report, Human Development Index - Top thirty countries, Human Development Index - Bottom ten countries, Human Development Index - Top/bottom three countriesregions by continent, Human Development Index - Past top countries, Human Development Index - Countries not included Read more here: » Human Development Index: Encyclopedia II - Human Development Index - 2005 report |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Monarchy - Types of monarchyIn an absolute monarchy, the monarch has power over every aspect of the state, and a constitution may be granted or withdrawn, while in a constitutional monarchy he is subject to it is well as any citizen (though t may grant him such privilges as inviolability). Modern versions tend to survive only in societies with sufficient technology to allow the concentration and organization of power, but not to allow education and rapid communication to flourish. The economic structure of such monarchies is that of concentrated wealth, with the majority o ...
See also:Monarchy, Monarchy - Types of monarchy, Monarchy - Succession, Monarchy - Destruction of monarchies, Monarchy - Unusual examples, Monarchy - Current monarchies Read more here: » Monarchy: Encyclopedia II - Monarchy - Types of monarchy |
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| | |  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Hispania - Roman HispaniaThe major part of the Punic Wars, fought between the Punic Carthaginians and the Romans, was fought on Iberian lands. Rome gained control of the Iberian Peninsula in 201 BC after the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War. By then the Romans had adopted the Carthaginian name, romanized first as Ispania. The term later received an H, much like what happened with Hibernia, and was pluralized as Hispanias< ...
See also:Hispania, Hispania - Origin of the Name, Hispania - Prehistory and Early History, Hispania - Roman Hispania, Hispania - The Hispanias, Hispania - Later History, Hispania - Visigoths and Arabs, Hispania - Sources and References, Hispania - Modern sources in Spanish and Portuguese, Hispania - Other Modern sources, Hispania - Classical sources, Hispania - Exterior links Read more here: » Hispania: Encyclopedia II - Hispania - Roman Hispania |
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| |  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Annex I and Annex II Countries and Developing CountriesSignatories to the UNFCCC are split into three groups:
Annex I countries (industrialised countries)
Annex II countries (developed countries which pay for costs of developing countries)
Developing countries.
Annex I countries agree to reduce their emissions (particularly carbon dioxide) to target levels below their 1990 emissions levels. If they cannot do so, they must buy emission credits or invest in conservation.
Developing countries have no immediate restrictions under the UNFCCC. This s ...
See also:United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Annex I and Annex II Countries and Developing Countries, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Annex I countries, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Annex II countries, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-1 The Berlin Mandate, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-2 Geneva Switzerland, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-3 The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-4 Buenos Aires, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-5 Bonn Germany, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-6 The Hague Netherlands, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-6 bis Bonn Germany, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-7 Marrakech Morocco, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-8 New Delhi India, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-9 Milan Italy, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-10 Buenos Aires Argentina, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - COP-11 Montreal Canada Read more here: » United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Encyclopedia II - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Annex I and Annex II Countries and Developing Countries |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Rules of the road - Left or rightSee also: Road
The first rule to learn for a particular country is which side to drive on. This is so fundamental that it is sometimes known simply as the rule of the road.
If traffic goes on the right hand side of the road:
Viewing from the centre of the road and facing either side, towards the edge of the road, drivers see vehicles approaching from their right, and those behind them are coming from their left;
The driving seat is mostly on the left side of the vehicle, hence the desi ...
See also:Rules of the road, Rules of the road - Left or right, Rules of the road - Myths, Rules of the road - Advantages of one side over the other, Rules of the road - Changing sides, Rules of the road - U.S. state-specific practices, Rules of the road - Anomalies, Rules of the road - Vehicles, Rules of the road - History, Rules of the road - Places with right-hand traffic, Rules of the road - Places with left-hand traffic, Rules of the road - Highway code, Rules of the road - Priority Read more here: » Rules of the road: Encyclopedia II - Rules of the road - Left or right |
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| |  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Enlargement of the European Union - Future enlargement possibilitiesIn the Treaty of Maastricht (Article 49), it is stated that any European country that respects the principles of the European Union may apply to join. The Copenhagen European Council set out the conditions for EU membership in June 1993 in the so-called Copenhagen criteria. Whether a country is european or not is a subject to political assessment by the EU institutions, but countries in the Council of Europe that fall onto the border (between Europe and Asia) all have a significant ...
See also:Enlargement of the European Union, Enlargement of the European Union - Past enlargements, Enlargement of the European Union - Criteria and methods, Enlargement of the European Union - Current enlargement processes, Enlargement of the European Union - Acceding countries, Enlargement of the European Union - Candidate countries, Enlargement of the European Union - Potential candidate countries, Enlargement of the European Union - Progress of future enlargements, Enlargement of the European Union - Future enlargement possibilities, Enlargement of the European Union - The European Free Trade Association, Enlargement of the European Union - Eastern Europe, Enlargement of the European Union - South Caucasus, Enlargement of the European Union - Microstates, Enlargement of the European Union - Dependencies of EU member states, Enlargement of the European Union - Non-European states Read more here: » Enlargement of the European Union: Encyclopedia II - Enlargement of the European Union - Future enlargement possibilities |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - International Monetary Fund - CriticismThe role of the two Bretton Woods institutions has been controversial to many since the late Cold War period. Critics claim that IMF policy makers deliberately supported capitalist military dictatorships friendly to American and European corporations. Critics also claim that the IMF is generally apathetic or hostile to their views of democracy, human rights, and labor rights. These criticisms generated a controversy that helped spark the anti-globalization movement. Others claim the IMF has little power to democratize sovereign states, nor i ...
See also:International Monetary Fund, International Monetary Fund - Organization and purpose, International Monetary Fund - History, International Monetary Fund - Membership qualifications, International Monetary Fund - Assistance and reforms, International Monetary Fund - Criticism, International Monetary Fund - Past managing directors, International Monetary Fund - Footnotes Read more here: » International Monetary Fund: Encyclopedia II - International Monetary Fund - Criticism |
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| |  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - Portuguese language - Grammar
Portuguese language - General.
Portuguese makes a clear distinction between the different word classes, that include verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, articles, conjunctions and interjections. There are also some other determiners and particles. Portuguese is a SVO language.
Portuguese language - Verbs.
As in most Romance languages, the Portuguese verb is usually inflected to agree with the subject's grammatical person (with three values, 1=I/us, ...
See also:Portuguese language, Portuguese language - History, Portuguese language - Derived languages, Portuguese language - Influence on other languages, Portuguese language - Classification and related languages, Portuguese language - Galician Spanish and Ladino, Portuguese language - Other romance languages, Portuguese language - Latin, Portuguese language - Geographic distribution, Portuguese language - Dialects, Portuguese language - Sounds, Portuguese language - Consonants, Portuguese language - Vowels, Portuguese language - Lexical stress, Portuguese language - Prosody and tone, Portuguese language - Grammar, Portuguese language - General, Portuguese language - Verbs, Portuguese language - Nouns pronouns and adjectives, Portuguese language - Demonstratives, Portuguese language - Vocabulary, Portuguese language - Writing system, Portuguese language - Spelling reforms, Portuguese language - Examples, Portuguese language - Notes Read more here: » Portuguese language: Encyclopedia II - Portuguese language - Grammar |
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|  |  |  | Andorra: Encyclopedia II - International Criminal Court - Opposition to the ICCThe creation and existence of the court has been controversial with a number of states. The largest disagreement continues to surround the source and nature of the court's jurisdiction.
Some countries object to the court, saying that there is very little legal supervision of the court's apparatus, and that the court's verdicts may become subject to political motives. They argue that the court's mandate was already excessively wide (and would be even more so if the crime of aggression was defined in its Statue), meaning the court could ...
See also:International Criminal Court, International Criminal Court - Cases before the court, International Criminal Court - Development of the ICC, International Criminal Court - Structure and powers, International Criminal Court - How cases reach the ICC, International Criminal Court - List of states party to the treaty, International Criminal Court - Opposition to the ICC, International Criminal Court - U.S. objections, International Criminal Court - Israeli objections, International Criminal Court - Chinese objections, International Criminal Court - Other objections to the Statute, International Criminal Court - In popular culture Read more here: » International Criminal Court: Encyclopedia II - International Criminal Court - Opposition to the ICC |
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