and consciousness

"Byzantium may be defined as a multi-ethnic empire that emerged as a Christian empire, soon comprised the Hellenized empire of the East and ended its thousand year history, in 1453, as a Greek Orthodox state: An empire that became a nation, almost by the modern meaning of the word".1 In the centuries following the Arab and Lombard conquests in the 7th century, its multi-ethnic (albeit not multi-national) nature remained even though its constituent parts in the Balkans and Asia Minor contained an overwhelmingly large Greek p ...

See also:

Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - The term Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - Identity, continuity, and consciousness, Byzantine Empire - Origin, Byzantine Empire - Early history, Byzantine Empire - The age of Justinian I, Byzantine Empire - The fight for survival, Byzantine Empire - Golden era, Byzantine Empire - The Comneni and the Crusaders, Byzantine Empire - Underlying reasons for decline, Byzantine Empire - The Decline and Fall of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Empire - Legacy and importance, Byzantine Empire - Bibliography

Read more here: » Byzantine Empire: Encyclopedia II - Byzantine Empire - Identity, continuity, and consciousness

Rupa is the Buddhist concept of form, or body, the first of the five khandas or aggregates. It is traditionally analysed in two ways. Rupa - Four elements. Existing rupa consists in the four elements: earth or solidity fire or heat water or cohesion air or movement Buddharupa, Namarupa for the main concept, Skandhas: vedana, sanna, sankhata,vijnana, Body, sensations, perceptions, and consciousness, Three marks of existence ...

Including:

• Rupa - Four elements
• Rupa - Twenty-four aspects

Read more here: » Rupa: Encyclopedia - Rupa