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ancient history

A Wisdom Archive on ancient history

ancient history

A selection of articles related to ancient history

We recommend this article: ancient history - 1, and also this: ancient history - 2.
ancient history

ARTICLES RELATED TO ancient history

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Iran - Ancient history

The ancient nation of Iran was historically known to the West as Persia until March 21, 1935. The name was used in the West due to the ancient Greek name for Iran, Persis. Persia is used to describe the nation of Iran, its people, or its ancient empire. The Persians call their country Iran / Iranshahr since Sassanian period. The name Persia comes from a region in the south of Iran, called Fars or Pars in the Persian language. Persis is the Hellenized form of Pars, based on which other European nation ...

See also:

History of Iran, History of Iran - Ancient history, History of Iran - Islamic Conquest, History of Iran - Iran after arrival of Islam, History of Iran - The Middle Ages, History of Iran - Before the First World War, History of Iran - World Wars, History of Iran - United States and the Shah, History of Iran - Islamic Revolution, History of Iran - The Islamic Republic, History of Iran - History related articles on Iran

Read more here: » History of Iran: Encyclopedia II - History of Iran - Ancient history

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Goa - Ancient History

Mahabharata refers to Goa as Goparashtra, ‘a nation of cowherds or of nomadic tribes’. Par­shuram, the Hindu god, according to legend, flung his arrow on the coast and made the waters recede, thus founding the Konkan. The Southern Konkan was called Govarashtra. In ancient Indian texts in Sanskrit she is also known as Gopakapuri or Gapakapattana. This only corroborates the idea that Goa was a very prosperous State, since cattle was the criterion of wealth. The name Gomant for Goa also occurs in the said Indian epic Mahabharata and in the ...

See also:

History of Goa, History of Goa - Ancient History, History of Goa - Portuguese India, History of Goa - Early Freedom Movement, History of Goa - After the Independence of India, History of Goa - History references

Read more here: » History of Goa: Encyclopedia II - History of Goa - Ancient History

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - Lipari - Ancient History

Its position has made the harbor of Lipari strategic. In neolithic times Lipari was, with Sardinia, one of the few centers of the commerce of obsidian, a hard black volcanic glass prized by neolithic peoples for the sharp cutting edge it could produce. Lipari's history is rich in incidents and is witnessed by the recent retrievals of several necropolis and other archaeological treasures. Man seems to have inhabited the island already in 5,000 BCE, though a local legend gives the eponymous name "Liparus" to the leader of a people coming from ...

See also:

Lipari, Lipari - Geography, Lipari - Geology, Lipari - Ancient History, Lipari - History from the Middle Ages to the Present Day

Read more here: » Lipari: Encyclopedia II - Lipari - Ancient History

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Greece - Ancient Greece

There are no fixed or universally agreed dates for the beginning or the end of the Ancient Greek period. In common usage it refers to all Greek history before the Roman Empire, but historians use the term more precisely. Some writers include the periods of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, while others argue that these civilizations were so different from later Greek cultures that they should be classed separately. Traditionally, the Ancient Greek period was taken to begin with the date of the first Olympic Games in 776 B ...

See also:

History of Greece, History of Greece - Aegean civilization: prehistoric Greece, History of Greece - Mycenaean Greece Bronze Age, History of Greece - Greek Dark Ages, History of Greece - Ancient Greece, History of Greece - Hellenistic Greece, History of Greece - Roman Period, History of Greece - Medieval Greece, History of Greece - Ottoman Rule and the Rise of Modern Greece, History of Greece - Creation of the Modern Greek State

Read more here: » History of Greece: Encyclopedia II - History of Greece - Ancient Greece

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Greece - Ancient Greece

There are no fixed or universally agreed dates for the beginning or the end of the Ancient Greek period. In common usage it refers to all Greek history before the Roman Empire, but historians use the term more precisely. Some writers include the periods of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, while others argue that these civilizations were so different from later Greek cultures that they should be classed separately. Traditionally, the Ancient Greek period was taken to begin with the date of the first Olympic Games in 776 BC, but most hi ...

See also:

History of Greece, History of Greece - Aegean civilization: prehistoric Greece, History of Greece - Mycenaean Greece Bronze Age, History of Greece - Greek Dark Ages, History of Greece - Ancient Greece, History of Greece - Hellenistic Greece, History of Greece - Roman Period, History of Greece - Medieval Greece, History of Greece - Ottoman Rule and the Rise of Modern Greece, History of Greece - Creation of the Modern Greek State

Read more here: » History of Greece: Encyclopedia II - History of Greece - Ancient Greece

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - Aegina - Ancient History

Aegina, according to Herodotus (v. 83), was a colony of Epidaurus, to which state it was originally subject. The discovery in the island of a number of gold ornaments belonging to the latest period of Mycenaean art suggests the inference that the Mycenaean culture held its own in Aegina for some generations after the Dorian conquest of Argos and Lacedaemon (see A. J. Evans, in Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. xiii. p. 195). It is probable that the island was not dorized before the 9th century BC One of the earliest facts known to us in its ...

See also:

Aegina, Aegina - Antiquities, Aegina - Ancient History, Aegina - Modern History, Aegina - Communities and villages, Aegina - Historical population, Aegina - Daughter of Asopus

Read more here: » Aegina: Encyclopedia II - Aegina - Ancient History

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - Ashkelon - History of the ancient city

Ashkelon was the oldest and largest seaport in ancient Canaan, one of the "five cities" of the Philistines, north of Gaza. Archeological excavations begun in 1985 led by Lawrence Stager of Harvard University are revealing the site with about 50 feet of accumulated rubble from successive Canaanite, Philistine, Phoenician, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Crusader occupation. In the oldest layers are shaft graves of pre-Phoenician Canaanites. The city was originally built on a sandstone outcropping and has a good underground ...

See also:

Ashkelon, Ashkelon - History of the ancient city, Ashkelon - History of the modern city

Read more here: » Ashkelon: Encyclopedia II - Ashkelon - History of the ancient city

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of abortion - Ancient Prior to 476AD

There is anthropological evidence that abortion has been practiced beginning in ancient times. Before the Middle Ages, women induced abortion with sharpened sticks, poisonous herbs, abdominal pressure, special exercises, and other techniques. Some ancient texts contain specific recipes for abortion or even descriptions of specialized medical instruments designed to remove a fetus from the womb. Some previous civiliz ...

See also:

History of abortion, History of abortion - Ancient Prior to 476AD, History of abortion - Pre-industrial, History of abortion - Post-industrial, History of abortion - Scholarly Secondary Sources, History of abortion - Primary Sources

Read more here: » History of abortion: Encyclopedia II - History of abortion - Ancient Prior to 476AD

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Warwickshire - Ancient history

The Warwickshire area has almost certainly been inhabited since Prehistoric times. Remains of barrows and stone tools and axes have been found, mostly along the Avon valley. Also the remains of around twelve iron age hill forts have been found in the Warwickshire area. For the first few decades following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43, the Warwickshire area found itself at the frontier of Roman rule. The Watling Street and Fosse Way Roman roads were constructed, and for several decades the Fosse Way marked the western frontier ...

See also:

History of Warwickshire, History of Warwickshire - Ancient history, History of Warwickshire - Anglo-Saxon period, History of Warwickshire - Middle ages, History of Warwickshire - Civil War, History of Warwickshire - Modern period

Read more here: » History of Warwickshire: Encyclopedia II - History of Warwickshire - Ancient history

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Chennai - Ancient Times

The region served as an important administrative, military, and economic center as far back as the 1st century. Records indicate that the ancient province of Tondaimandalam had its capital and military headquarters at Puzhal, which today is a small village on the northwest fringe of Chennai. It is hypothesized that the apostle St. Thomas had immigrated to India in 52 to preach the teachings of Jesus, and he preached from on top of a hillock in the southwest part of the city. He w ...

See also:

History of Chennai, History of Chennai - Ancient Times, History of Chennai - Early European settlers, History of Chennai - Arrival of the British, History of Chennai - Post-independence, History of Chennai - City Name

Read more here: » History of Chennai: Encyclopedia II - History of Chennai - Ancient Times

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Gibraltar - Ancient

The Phoenicians are known to have visited the Rock circa 950 BC and named the Rock Calpe. The Carthaginians also visited, however neither group appears to have settled permanently. Plato refers to Gibraltar as one of the Pillars of Hercules along with Jebel Musa or Monte Hacho on the other side of the Strait. Gibraltar was next visited by the Romans. Again, no permanent settlement was established. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Gibraltar was visited by the Vandals and later the Goths. The Vandals' stay was temporary; h ...

See also:

History of Gibraltar, History of Gibraltar - Prehistoric, History of Gibraltar - Ancient, History of Gibraltar - Muslim, History of Gibraltar - Castilian / Spanish, History of Gibraltar - The War of the Spanish Succession, History of Gibraltar - Habsburg Gibraltar under the rule of the Archduke Charles pretender to the Spanish Throne, History of Gibraltar - The Gibraltar capture, History of Gibraltar - The first Spanish siege Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar, History of Gibraltar - During the rest of the war, History of Gibraltar - British rule, History of Gibraltar - Treaty of Utrecht, History of Gibraltar - Until the Peninsular Wars, History of Gibraltar - Until the Second World War, History of Gibraltar - Second World War and after, History of Gibraltar - 21st Century, History of Gibraltar - Sources, History of Gibraltar - British sources, History of Gibraltar - Gibraltarian sources, History of Gibraltar - Spanish sources, History of Gibraltar - Notes

Read more here: » History of Gibraltar: Encyclopedia II - History of Gibraltar - Ancient

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - Otrar - Ancient history

Near the place where Arys River flows into the Syr Darya lie the ruins of a town, the memory of which has survived throughout the ages. Despite many changes, it still retains its original name of Otrar. The town has become famous as the place where Abu Nasr Al-Farabi, the great philosopher of the Middle Ages, was born. Otrar, which was renamed Farab in the Middle Ages, was the capital of the Otrar-Farab district. From the west, the district extended to the Kzylkum desert, spread out between the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers. Syr Dary ...

See also:

Otrar, Otrar - Importance, Otrar - Ancient history, Otrar - Mongol influence, Otrar - Middle Ages, Otrar - Archaeological findings, Otrar - External link

Read more here: » Otrar: Encyclopedia II - Otrar - Ancient history

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Dobruja - Ancient times

Main article: Scythia Minor The region was inhabited from early times by Getae-Dacians. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC several Greek colonies were founded, including Tomis (present-day Constanţa), Histria, Callatis, Dionysopolis, and Olbia, to facilitate trade with the local inhabitants. In 480 BC the Thracians from the south extended their rule over Dobruja. In 339 BC it was conquered by Alexander the Great and brought under Macedonian rule, although their control weakened after his death. The Getae king Dromichaetes successfully defended Dobruja during two campaigns by Lysimachus, ...

See also:

History of Dobruja, History of Dobruja - Ancient times, History of Dobruja - Medieval age, History of Dobruja - Modern age

Read more here: » History of Dobruja: Encyclopedia II - History of Dobruja - Ancient times

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of cats - Ancient Egypt

The exact history of human interaction with cats is still somewhat vague. The earliest written records of attempts to domesticate cats date back to ancient Egypt, circa 4000 BC, where cats were employed to keep mice and rats away from grain stores. However, a gravesite discovered in 1983 in Shillourokambos, Cyprus, dating to 7500 BC, contains the skeletons of a ceremonially buried human and a type of young cat. Since cats are not native to Cyprus, this suggests that cats were domesticated (or just tamed) at least this early. The cat found in ...

See also:

History of cats, History of cats - Ancient Egypt, History of cats - Vikings, History of cats - Middle Ages, History of cats - Asia, History of cats - Islam, History of cats - Europe, History of cats - Modern times

Read more here: » History of cats: Encyclopedia II - History of cats - Ancient Egypt

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of biology - Biology in ancient time

From the very beginning people must have had knowledge about plants and animals that made them capable in hunting and agriculture. For example, they had to know how to avoid poisonous plants and how to treat animals. Biology hence predates the written history of humans. Ancient Oriental people knew about the pollination of date palm from a very early point of time. In Mesopotamia they knew that pollen could be used in fertilizing plants. A business contract of the Hammurabi period (c. 1800 BC ...

See also:

History of biology, History of biology - The term, History of biology - Biology in ancient time, History of biology - Medieval biology, History of biology - The Renaissance, History of biology - Modern biology, History of biology - Notes

Read more here: » History of biology: Encyclopedia II - History of biology - Biology in ancient time

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Nepal - Ancient History

Main article: Licchavi Between about 400 and 750 AD, Nepal's present capital Kathmandu was ruled by the Licchavi kingdom. Archaeological evidence for this period mainly consists of stonework inscriptions, reckoned on two separate, consecutive eras. The former, Åšaka era has an epoch corresponding to 78 AD, whereas the latter Aṃshuvarmā or Mānadeva 2 era reckons from 576. Whilst most such inscriptions list the dates and commissioners of stonework construction, some communicate royal edicts, religious mantras or hist ...

See also:

History of Nepal, History of Nepal - Ancient History, History of Nepal - Modern History, History of Nepal - Toponymy, History of Nepal - Formation, History of Nepal - Rana Administration, History of Nepal - Democratic Reform, History of Nepal - Democratic Failure, History of Nepal - Civil War Begins, History of Nepal - 2001 to the Present

Read more here: » History of Nepal: Encyclopedia II - History of Nepal - Ancient History

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - Dao sword - Ancient history

From the original bronze swords of the Shang dynasty, to the steel swords of the Qin dynasty through the Qing dynasty, the swords of China had either single-edge curved or double-edge straight blades, and usually had a tip for thrusting. In China, dao is known as one of the four major weapons, along with the spear, saber, and the sword, and referred to as "The Courage of All Soldiers". Towards the end of the Han Dynasty, the single-edged dao became increasingly favored over the jian, since the dao was a much more effective cavalry weapon. Th ...

See also:

Dao sword, Dao sword - Ancient history, Dao sword - Recent history

Read more here: » Dao sword: Encyclopedia II - Dao sword - Ancient history

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of the Mediterranean region - Ancient

Two of the first human civilizations began in the Mediterranean area. The Nile River valley was unified under the Pharaohs in the fourth millennium BC. Soon after, civilization developed in Mesopotamia and quickly spread through the fertile crescent to the east coast of the sea and throughout the Levant, which happens to make the Mediterranean countries of Syria, Lebanon, and Israel part of the Cradle of Humanity. These areas shared similar climates and geographies, but it was more difficult to spread techn ...

See also:

History of the Mediterranean region, History of the Mediterranean region - Ancient, History of the Mediterranean region - Classical, History of the Mediterranean region - Middle Ages, History of the Mediterranean region - Modern

Read more here: » History of the Mediterranean region: Encyclopedia II - History of the Mediterranean region - Ancient

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of skiing - Ancient history

The first hints to the existence of skis are on 4500 to 5000 year old rock drawings, e.g. at Rødøy in Norway. There are also remains of skis in bogs, with the oldest ski found in Hoting, Sweden, which is about 4500 years old. The word ski goes back to the Old Norse word skíð meaning "a stick of wood"[1],[2]. In modern Norwegian this word is pronounced /ʃi/. This word is now used in most languages in the world. Languages like English and French use the original sp ...

See also:

History of skiing, History of skiing - Ancient history, History of skiing - Invention, History of skiing - Early Skis, History of skiing - Ski Poles, History of skiing - Modern history of skiing, History of skiing - Ski jumping, History of skiing - Austrian Ski pioneers, History of skiing - Reference

Read more here: » History of skiing: Encyclopedia II - History of skiing - Ancient history

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Kuwait - Ancient History

History of Kuwait - The Greeks. In 3rd century BC the Ancient Greeks colonized the island Failaka under Alexander the Great and named it "Ikarus". Some believe the name came from an island off the Greek coast where it is believed that the mythical Icarus was buried, which resembled Failaka. Others however believe it was named so due to its heat and the belief that it was close to the sun. ...

See also:

History of Kuwait, History of Kuwait - Ancient History, History of Kuwait - The Greeks, History of Kuwait - The Founding of Kuwait, History of Kuwait - The Anazia and Bani Utub Early Migration and Settlement, History of Kuwait - Early Political and Economic Development, History of Kuwait - The British Empire, History of Kuwait - The Assassination of Muhammad bin Sabah, History of Kuwait - Mubarak the Great, History of Kuwait - The Anglo-Ottoman Convention, History of Kuwait - The Border War with Najd, History of Kuwait - The Uqair Protocol, History of Kuwait - Conflict with Iraq

Read more here: » History of Kuwait: Encyclopedia II - History of Kuwait - Ancient History

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of the Gay Community - Ancient History

History of the Gay Community - Ancient Greece & Rome. The earliest documents concerning same-sex pederastic relationships come from Ancient Greece. However, Kenneth J. Dover has claimed that such relationships did not replace marriage between man and woman, but occurred before and beside it. A mature man would never have a mature male mate, one notable exception being Alexander the Great, but he would be the erastes (lover) to a young eromenos (loved one). In this relationship it was considered ...

See also:

History of the Gay Community, History of the Gay Community - Ancient History, History of the Gay Community - Ancient Greece & Rome, History of the Gay Community - Ancient China & Japan, History of the Gay Community - The Middle Ages, History of the Gay Community - Modern History, History of the Gay Community - The emancipation movement in Germany 1890s-1934, History of the Gay Community - Holocaust, History of the Gay Community - Stonewall Riots, History of the Gay Community - Same-sex Marriage, History of the Gay Community - Outside Resources, History of the Gay Community - Outside Reading

Read more here: » History of the Gay Community: Encyclopedia II - History of the Gay Community - Ancient History

ancient history: Encyclopedia II - History of Syria - Ancient history

History of Syria - Eblan civilization. Main article: Ebla Archaeologists have demonstrated that civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth. Around the excavated city of Ebla in northern Syria, discovered in 1975, a great Semitic empire spread from the Red Sea north to Turkey and east to Mesopotamia from 2500 to 2400 B.C. Ebla appears to have been founded around 3000 BC and gradually built its empire through trade with the cities of Sumer and Akkad, as well as with peoples to the nort ...

See also:

History of Syria, History of Syria - Ancient history, History of Syria - Eblan civilization, History of Syria - Syria in antiquity, History of Syria - Early Christian and Islamic history, History of Syria - French occupation, History of Syria - Instability and growth: independence to 1970, History of Syria - Ba'ath Party rule under Hafiz al-Assad 1970-2000, History of Syria - 21st century

Read more here: » History of Syria: Encyclopedia II - History of Syria - Ancient history




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