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Ancient Beliefs | A Wisdom Archive on Ancient Beliefs | | Ancient Beliefs A selection of articles related to Ancient Beliefs | |
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Ancient Beliefs, Cultures, Ancient Cultures, Ancient People, Ancient Beliefs, Ancient Religions, Ancient Sprituality
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Ancient Beliefs | | | |  Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Hellenic polytheism - Modern revivalist movements
Hellenic polytheism - Naming.
Modern revivalist or reconstructionist Hellenic polytheism exists in several forms, both in Greece and in other countries. There are no standardized naming practices for this religion, and individual practitioners and groups use a variety of names, often reflecting subtle differences in belief or practice. The Greek organization YSEE (Υπατο Συμβουλιο των Ελληνων Εθνικων, Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes) refers to the religion as the "Ethnic ...
See also:Hellenic polytheism, Hellenic polytheism - Ancient Hellenic polytheism, Hellenic polytheism - Modern revivalist movements, Hellenic polytheism - Naming, Hellenic polytheism - Beliefs and practices, Hellenic polytheism - Discrimination and controversy, Hellenic polytheism - See Also, Hellenic polytheism - Notes Read more here: » Hellenic polytheism: Encyclopedia II - Hellenic polytheism - Modern revivalist movements |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires Belief in vampires still persists across the globe.
During late 2002 and early 2003, hysteria about alleged attacks of vampires swept through the African country of Malawi. Mobs stoned one individual to death and attacked at least four others, including Governor Eric Chiwaya, due to a belief that the government was colluding with vampires.[1]
In Romania, several relatives of Toma Petre dug up his body, tore out his heart, burned t ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - New England, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures Tales of the dead craving blood are ancient in nearly every culture around the world. Vampire-like spirits called the Lilu are mentioned in early Babylonian demonology. These female demons were said to roam during the hours of darkness, hunting and killing newborn babies and pregnant women. One of these demons, named Lilitu, was later adapted into Jewish demonology as Lilith. Lilitu/Lilith is sometimes called the mother of all vampires. For further information, see the article on Lilith.
The Ancient Egyptian goddess Sekhmet in one myth became full of blood lust after slaughtering humans and ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Davidic line - Bahá'í view Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, referring to himself stated, "The Most Great Law is come, and the Ancient Beauty ruleth upon the throne of David. Thus hath My Pen spoken that which the histories of bygone ages have related."[1] In general, his followers believe him to be the Second Coming of Christ (Messiah), though for many Bahá'ís of non-Christian or non-Jewish background, this belief is not of personal interest. Many Bahá'ís see such scriptures as relevant to past revelations, and as-such ...
See also:Davidic line, Davidic line - History, Davidic line - Christian view, Davidic line - Bahá'í view Read more here: » Davidic line: Encyclopedia II - Davidic line - Bahá'í view |
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| | | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Blood libel - Contemporary blood libel myths in the West Accusations of ritual murder are being advanced by different groups to this day. In the United States, this is especially noticeable in certain branches of the anti-abortion movement, which has produced numerous charges against doctors performing the procedure.[citation needed]
One claim stated that physicians in China who perform abortions consider the fetus a delicacy and eat it. The story, reported from Hong Kong by Bruce Gilley, was investigated by Senator Jesse Helms, and gruesome artwork reminiscent of traditional dep ...
See also:Blood libel, Blood libel - Blood libel against followers of Ancient Greek religion, Blood libel - Blood libel against Jews, Blood libel - Blood libel against Christians, Blood libel - Contemporary blood libel myths in the West, Blood libel - The decline of belief in ritual murder Read more here: » Blood libel: Encyclopedia II - Blood libel - Contemporary blood libel myths in the West |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - Middle Eastern witchcraft
Witchcraft - Ancient Middle Eastern and Near Eastern beliefs.
The belief in witchcraft and its practice seem to have been widespread in the past. Both in ancient Egypt and in Babylonia it played a conspicuous part, as existing records plainly show. It will be sufficient to quote a short section from the Code of Hammurabi (about 2000 B.C.). It is there prescribed,
If a man has laid a charge of witchcraft and has not justified it, he upon whom the witchcraft is laid shall go to the holy river; he shall plunge into the holy river and if the holy river overcome him, he ...
See also:Witchcraft, Witchcraft - Practices typically considered to be witchcraft, Witchcraft - Etymology, Witchcraft - European witchcraft, Witchcraft - Middle Eastern witchcraft, Witchcraft - Ancient Middle Eastern and Near Eastern beliefs, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the Tanakh Hebrew Bible Old Testament, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the New Testament, Witchcraft - Jewish views of witchcraft, Witchcraft - African witchcraft, Witchcraft - Theories of Neopagan witchcraft, Witchcraft - Additional Reading Read more here: » Witchcraft: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - Middle Eastern witchcraft |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth
Vampire - Pathology and vampirism.
Some people argue that vampire stories might have been influenced by a rare illness called porphyria. The disease disrupts the production of heme. People with extreme but rare cases of this hereditary disease can be so sensitive to sunlight that they can get a sunburn through heavy cloud cover, causing them to avoid sunlight — although it should be noted that the idea that vampires are harmed by sunlight is largely from modern fiction and not the original beliefs. Certain form ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth
Vampire - Pathology and vampirism.
Some people argue that vampire stories might have been influenced by a rare illness called porphyria. The disease disrupts the production of heme. People with extreme but rare cases of this hereditary disease can be so sensitive to sunlight that they can get a sunburn through heavy cloud cover, causing them to avoid sunlight — although it should be noted that the idea that vampires are harmed by sunlight is largely from modern fiction and not the original beliefs. Certain form ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - New England, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures Tales of the dead craving blood are ancient in nearly every culture around the world. Vampire-like spirits called the Lilu are mentioned in early Babylonian demonology. These female demons were said to roam during the hours of darkness, hunting and killing newborn babies and pregnant women. One of these demons, named Lilitu, was later adapted into Jewish demonology as Lilith. Lilitu/Lilith is sometimes called the mother of all vampires. For further information, see the article on Lilith.
The Ancient Egyptian goddess Sekhmet in one myth became full of blood lust after slaughtering humans and ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - New England, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Extraterrestrial life - Beliefs in extraterrestrial life
Extraterrestrial life - Ancient and Early Modern ideas.
See also: Cosmic pluralism
Belief in extraterrestrial life may have been present in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Sumer, although in these societies, cosmology was fundamentally supernatural and the notion of aliens is difficult to distinguish from that of gods, demons, and such. The first important Western thinkers to argue systematically for a universe full of other planets and, therefore, possible extraterrestrial life were the an ...
See also:Extraterrestrial life, Extraterrestrial life - Possible basis of extraterrestrial life, Extraterrestrial life - Biochemistry, Extraterrestrial life - Theoretical Evolution and Morphology, Extraterrestrial life - Beliefs in extraterrestrial life, Extraterrestrial life - Ancient and Early Modern ideas, Extraterrestrial life - Extraterrestrials and the Modern era, Extraterrestrial life - Scientific search for extraterrestrial life, Extraterrestrial life - Direct search, Extraterrestrial life - Indirect search, Extraterrestrial life - Extraterrestrial life in the Solar System, Extraterrestrial life - Dealing with extraterrestrial life, Extraterrestrial life - Related books and media Read more here: » Extraterrestrial life: Encyclopedia II - Extraterrestrial life - Beliefs in extraterrestrial life |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires It seems that until the 19th century, vampires in Europe were thought to be hideous monsters rather than the debonair, aristocratic vampire made popular by later fictional treatments. They were usually believed to rise from the bodies of suicide victims, criminals, or evil sorcerers, though in some cases an initial vampire thus "born of sin" could pass his vampirism onto his innocent victims. In other cases, however, a victim of a cruel, untimely, or violent death was susceptible to becoming a vampire. Most of the European vampire myths have Slavic and/or Romanian origins. ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy During the 18th century there was a major vampire scare in Eastern Europe. Even government officials frequently got dragged into the hunting and staking of vampires.
The word vampire only came into the English language in 1732 via an English translation of a German report of the much-publicized Arnold Paole vampire staking in Serbia.
It all started with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1725 to 1734. Two famous cases involved Peter Plogojowitz and Arnol ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Sources Books:
Barber, Paul : Vampires, Burial and Death : Folklore and Reality . Yale University Press.1988. ISBN 0300048599
Bell, Michael E.: Food for the Dead: On the Trail of New England's Vampires. Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2001. ISBN 0786708999
Bunson, Matthew: The Vampire Encyclopedia. Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1993. ISBN 0517881004
McNally, Raymond T.: Dracula Was a Woman. McGraw Hill, 1983. ISBN 0070456712
Wright, Dudley: The Book of Vampires ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Sources |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in fiction Lord Byron introduced many common elements of the vampire theme to Western literature in his epic poem The Giaour (1813). These include the combination of horror and lust that the vampire feels and the concept of the undead passing its inheritance to the living.
John Polidori authored the first "true" vampire story called The Vampyre. Polidori was the personal physician of Lord Byron and the vampire of the story, Lord Ruthven, is based partly on him — making the character the first of our now familiar romantic vampires. The story is so ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in fiction |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires It seems that until the 19th century, vampires in Europe were thought to be hideous monsters rather than the debonair, aristocratic vampire made popular by later fictional treatments. They were usually believed to rise from the bodies of suicide victims, criminals, or evil sorcerers, though in some cases an initial vampire thus "born of sin" could pass his vampirism onto his innocent victims. In other cases, however, a victim of a cruel, untimely, or violent death was susceptible to becoming a vampire. Most of the European vampire myths have Slavic and/or Romanian origins. ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - New England, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy During the 18th century there was a major vampire scare in Eastern Europe. Even government officials frequently got dragged into the hunting and staking of vampires.
The word vampire only came into the English language in 1732 via an English translation of a German report of the much-publicized Arnold Paole vampire staking in Serbia.
It all started with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1725 to 1734. Two famous cases involved Peter Plogojowitz and Arnol ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - New England, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in fiction Lord Byron introduced many common elements of the vampire theme to Western literature in his epic poem The Giaour (1813). These include the combination of horror and lust that the vampire feels and the concept of the undead passing its inheritance to the living.
John Polidori authored the first "true" vampire story called The Vampyre. Polidori was the personal physician of Lord Byron and the vampire of the story, Lord Ruthven, is based partly on him — making the character the fir ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - New England, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Vampires in fiction |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Sources Books:
Barber, Paul : Vampires, Burial and Death : Folklore and Reality . Yale University Press.1988. ISBN 0300048599
Bell, Michael E.: Food for the Dead: On the Trail of New England's Vampires. Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2001. ISBN 0786708999
Bunson, Matthew: The Vampire Encyclopedia. Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1993. ISBN 0517881004
McNally, Raymond T.: Dracula Was a Woman. McGraw Hill, 1983. ISBN 0070456712
Wright, Dudley: The Book of Vampires ...
See also:Vampire, Vampire - Etymology, Vampire - Vampires in ancient cultures, Vampire - Folk beliefs in vampires, Vampire - Slavic vampires, Vampire - Romanian vampires, Vampire - Roma and vampires, Vampire - Other Old World vampires, Vampire - New World, Vampire - New England, Vampire - Asia and the Pacific, Vampire - Eighteenth century vampire controversy, Vampire - Contemporary belief in vampires, Vampire - Traits of vampires, Vampire - Natural phenomena that propagate the vampire myth, Vampire - Pathology and vampirism, Vampire - Finding vampires in graves, Vampire - Vampire bats, Vampire - Vampires in fiction, Vampire - Sources Read more here: » Vampire: Encyclopedia II - Vampire - Sources |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - African witchcraft Africans have a wide range of views of traditional religions. African Christians typically accept Christian dogma as do their counterparts in Latin America and Asia. The term witch doctor, often attributed to African inyanga, has been misconstrued to mean "a healer who uses witchcraft" rather than its original meaning of "one who diagnoses and cures maladies caused by witches". Combining Roman Catholic beliefs and practices and traditional West African religious beliefs and practices are several syncretic religions in the Americas, in ...
See also:Witchcraft, Witchcraft - Practices typically considered to be witchcraft, Witchcraft - Etymology, Witchcraft - European witchcraft, Witchcraft - Middle Eastern witchcraft, Witchcraft - Ancient Middle Eastern and Near Eastern beliefs, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the Tanakh Hebrew Bible Old Testament, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the New Testament, Witchcraft - Jewish views of witchcraft, Witchcraft - African witchcraft, Witchcraft - Theories of Neopagan witchcraft, Witchcraft - Additional Reading Read more here: » Witchcraft: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - African witchcraft |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - Theories of Neopagan witchcraft Some neopagans believe that witchcraft should be used for good, and eschew any evil usages (See the Wiccan Rede and the Rule of Three (Wiccan)). Their belief is sometimes very similar to the belief of Christians in prayer, that the Divine will acknowledge and grant answers to a ritual given in a Deity's name.
Some subscribe to the idea that all of reality is at some level interconnected, forming a single universal 'self' or 'oneness', and that by becoming conscious of this connection people can directly influence things around them. This view also implies ethical considerations ...
See also:Witchcraft, Witchcraft - Practices typically considered to be witchcraft, Witchcraft - Etymology, Witchcraft - European witchcraft, Witchcraft - Middle Eastern witchcraft, Witchcraft - Ancient Middle Eastern and Near Eastern beliefs, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the Tanakh Hebrew Bible Old Testament, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the New Testament, Witchcraft - Jewish views of witchcraft, Witchcraft - African witchcraft, Witchcraft - Theories of Neopagan witchcraft, Witchcraft - Additional Reading Read more here: » Witchcraft: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - Theories of Neopagan witchcraft |
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| | | | | Ancient Beliefs: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - European witchcraft The characterization of the witch in Europe is not derived from a single source. Popular neopagan beliefs suggest that witches were female shamans who were made into malicious figures by Christian propaganda. This is an oversimplification and presumes that a recognizable folklore figure must derive from a single historical precedent (a female, maligned magic-worker). The familiar witch of folklore and popular superstition is a combination of numerous influences.
The characterization of the witch, rather than being a caricature of a Pa ...
See also:Witchcraft, Witchcraft - Practices typically considered to be witchcraft, Witchcraft - Etymology, Witchcraft - European witchcraft, Witchcraft - Middle Eastern witchcraft, Witchcraft - Ancient Middle Eastern and Near Eastern beliefs, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the Tanakh Hebrew Bible Old Testament, Witchcraft - Witchcraft in the New Testament, Witchcraft - Jewish views of witchcraft, Witchcraft - African witchcraft, Witchcraft - Theories of Neopagan witchcraft, Witchcraft - Additional Reading Read more here: » Witchcraft: Encyclopedia II - Witchcraft - European witchcraft |
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