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anatomist

A Wisdom Archive on anatomist

anatomist

A selection of articles related to anatomist

anatomist, Anatomy, Anatomy - Animal anatomy, Anatomy - Bones in the human skeleton, Anatomy - Externally visible parts of the human body, Anatomy - Glands, Anatomy - Human anatomy, Anatomy - Major body systems, Anatomy - Organs, Anatomy - Other anatomic terms not classified, Anatomy - Tissues, List of anatomical topics, List of human anatomical features, Important publications in anatomy

ARTICLES RELATED TO anatomist

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Leonardo da Vinci - Life

Leonardo da Vinci - Personal life. The first known biography of Leonardo was published in 1550 by Giorgio Vasari who wrote Vite de' piu eccelenti architettori, pittori e scultori italiani ("The lives of the most excellent Italian architects, painters and sculptors"), and later became an independent painter in Florence. Most of the information collected by Vasari was from first-hand accounts of Leonardo's contemporaries, (Vasari was only a child when Leonardo died), and it remains the fi ...

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Leonardo da Vinci, Leonardo da Vinci - Life, Leonardo da Vinci - Personal life, Leonardo da Vinci - Professional life, Leonardo da Vinci - Art, Leonardo da Vinci - Early works in Florence 1452-1482, Leonardo da Vinci - Milan 1482-1499, Leonardo da Vinci - Nomadic Period - Italy and France 1499-1519, Leonardo da Vinci - List of artworks, Leonardo da Vinci - Science and engineering, Leonardo da Vinci - Anatomy, Leonardo da Vinci - Inventions and engineering, Leonardo da Vinci - His notebooks, Leonardo da Vinci - In fiction, Leonardo da Vinci - Notes

Read more here: » Leonardo da Vinci: Encyclopedia II - Leonardo da Vinci - Life

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Chromosome - Chromosomal aberrations

Some chromosome abnormalities do not cause disease in carriers, such as translocations, or chromosomal inversions, although they may lead to a higher chance of having a child with a chromosome disorder. Abnormal numbers of chromosomes or chromosome sets, aneuploidy, may be lethal or give rise to genetic disorders. Genetic counseling is offered for families that may carry a chromosome rearrangement. The gain or loss of chromosome material can lead to a variety of genetic disorders. Examples include: Cri du chat, which is c ...

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Chromosome, Chromosome - History, Chromosome - Chromosomes in plants yeast and animals, Chromosome - Chromosomes in bacteria, Chromosome - Chromatin, Chromosome - Number of chromosomes in different species, Chromosome - Karyotype, Chromosome - Human, Chromosome - Chromosomal aberrations

Read more here: » Chromosome: Encyclopedia II - Chromosome - Chromosomal aberrations

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Paul Pierre Broca - Education and research

Broca was a prodigy as a child, holding baccalaureate degrees simultaneously in literature, mathematics, and physics. He entered medical school in Paris when he was only 17 years old and graduated at 20, when most of his contemporaries were just beginning as medical students. Broca soon became a professor of surgical pathology at the University of Paris. He quickly excelled as a noted medical researcher in many areas. At the age of 24 he had received many awards, medals, and important positions. His early scientific works dealt with t ...

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Paul Pierre Broca, Paul Pierre Broca - Education and research, Paul Pierre Broca - Speech research, Paul Pierre Broca - Anthropology research, Paul Pierre Broca - Anatomy research, Paul Pierre Broca - Personal

Read more here: » Paul Pierre Broca: Encyclopedia II - Paul Pierre Broca - Education and research

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Pancreas - Function

The pancreas produces enzymes that break down all categories of digestible foods (exocrine pancreas) and secretes hormones that affect carbohydrate metabolism (endocrine pancreas). Pancreas - Exocrine. The pancreas is covered in a tissue capsule that partitions the gland into lobules. The bulk of the pancreas is composed of pancreatic exocrine cells, whose ducts are arranged in clusters called acini (singular acinus). The cells are filled with secretory granules containing the pre-cursor dige ...

See also:

Pancreas, Pancreas - Anatomy, Pancreas - Function, Pancreas - Exocrine, Pancreas - Endocrine, Pancreas - Edibility, Pancreas - Diseases of the pancreas, Pancreas - History

Read more here: » Pancreas: Encyclopedia II - Pancreas - Function

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Antonio Maria Valsalva - Background

Valsalva lived during the baroque period and was the contemporary of great men such as Isaac Newton, the composer Bach, and Molière, who ridiculed the medical profession in his writings. Valsalva was educated in the humanities, mathematics, and natural sciences. After studies of the liberal arts, he studied medicine and philosophy in Bologna. He was taught by Marcello Malpighi, who is known as the founder of microscopic anatomy. Valsalva graduated from the medical school in 1687. In 1705, he was appointed professor of anatomy at Bolo ...

See also:

Antonio Maria Valsalva, Antonio Maria Valsalva - Background, Antonio Maria Valsalva - Research

Read more here: » Antonio Maria Valsalva: Encyclopedia II - Antonio Maria Valsalva - Background

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Arthur St. Clair - Revolutionary War

After this event St. Clair broke with the British government and, in January, 1776, took a commission in the Continental Army, as a Colonel of Pennsylvania militia (3rd Pennsylvania Regiment). He was appointed a Brigadier General in August of 1776, and was sent by George Washington to help organize the New Jersey militia. He took part in Washington's crossing of the Delaware River on Christmas night 1776 before the Battle of Trenton. Many biographers credit St. Clair with the strategy which led to Washington's c ...

See also:

Arthur St. Clair, Arthur St. Clair - Revolutionary War, Arthur St. Clair - Northwest Territory

Read more here: » Arthur St. Clair: Encyclopedia II - Arthur St. Clair - Revolutionary War

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Astley Cooper - Life

Cooper was born at the village of Brooke in Norfolk on August 23, 1768. His father, Dr. Samuel Cooper, was a clergyman of the Church of England; his mother was the author of several novels. At the age of sixteen he was sent to London and placed under Henry Cline (1750-1827), surgeon to St. Thomas' Hospital. From the first he devoted himself to the study of anatomy, and had the privilege of attending the lectures of John Hunter. In 1789 he was appointed demonstrator of anatomy at St. Thomas's Hospital, where in 1791 he became joint lecturer with Cline in anatomy and surgery, and in 1800 he was appointed surgeon to Guy's Hospital on t ...

See also:

Astley Cooper, Astley Cooper - Life, Astley Cooper - Works, Astley Cooper - Reference

Read more here: » Astley Cooper: Encyclopedia II - Astley Cooper - Life

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Albert von Kölliker - Works

Kolliker made contributions to the study of zoology. His earlier efforts were directed to the invertebrates, and his memoir on the development of cephalopods (which appeared in 1844) is considered a classical work. He soon passed on to the vertebrates, and studied the amphibians and mammalian embryos. He was among the first, if not the very first, to introduce into this branch of biological inquiry the newer microscopic technique - the methods of hardening, sectioning and staining. By doing so, not only was he enabled to make rapid progress ...

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Albert von Kölliker, Albert von Kölliker - Life, Albert von Kölliker - Works, Albert von Kölliker - Source

Read more here: » Albert von Kölliker: Encyclopedia II - Albert von Kölliker - Works

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Valsalva maneuver - General uses

The Valsalva maneuver is used as a pressure equalisation technique by scuba divers and airplane passengers to avoid barotrauma and discomfort inside their ears when they move to a higher pressure breathing environment. It is also often used to aid in the expulsion of feces from the rectum during a bowel movement. A person using this technique pinches their nose, closes their mouth and tries to exhale. The technique works by raising the pressure in the throat so that a small volume of air moves from the throat to the ear ...

See also:

Valsalva maneuver, Valsalva maneuver - General uses, Valsalva maneuver - Medical uses

Read more here: » Valsalva maneuver: Encyclopedia II - Valsalva maneuver - General uses

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - History of evolutionary thought - From ancient times to 1850s

See also History of creationism and Evolutionism. The idea of biological evolution was supported in ancient times, notably among Hellenists such as Democritus and his student Epicurus. As early as 400 BC the Greek atomists taught that the sun, earth, life, humans, civilization, and society emerged over aeons without divine intervention. Around 60 BC the Roman atomist Lucretius wrote the poem On the Nature of Things describing the development of the living earth in stages from atoms colliding in the void as swirls of dust, then ...

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History of evolutionary thought, History of evolutionary thought - From ancient times to 1850s, History of evolutionary thought - Acquired characteristics Lamarckism and natural selection, History of evolutionary thought - Later discrediting of Lamarckism and Orthogenesis, History of evolutionary thought - 1850s - early 20th century: Darwin's theory, History of evolutionary thought - 1920s-1940s: the modern evolutionary synthesis, History of evolutionary thought - 1940s-1960s: developments following molecular biology, History of evolutionary thought - 1960s-1980s: Williams revolution punctuated equilibrium, History of evolutionary thought - 1970s-2000s: evolutionary biology as a discipline, History of evolutionary thought - Recent developments in evolutionary theory, History of evolutionary thought - Symbiogenesis, History of evolutionary thought - Neo-structuralist themes in evolutionary theory, History of evolutionary thought - Altruism, History of evolutionary thought - Horizontal gene transfer, History of evolutionary thought - Unconventional extensions to evolutionary ideas, History of evolutionary thought - De Chardin's and Huxley's theories

Read more here: » History of evolutionary thought: Encyclopedia II - History of evolutionary thought - From ancient times to 1850s

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Vesalius - Early life and education

Vesalius was born in Brussels, then in the Holy Roman Empire, to a family of physicians. His father, Andries van Wesel, was the illegitimate son of the Emperor Maximillian's Royal Physician, Everard Van Wesel. Andries went on to serve as apothecary to Maximillian, and later a Valet de Chambre to his successor Charles V. He encouraged his son to continue in the family tradition, and enrolled him in the Brothers of the Common Life School in Brussels to lea ...

See also:

Vesalius, Vesalius - Early life and education, Vesalius - De Corporis Fabrica, Vesalius - Imperial Physician and Death, Vesalius - Trivia

Read more here: » Vesalius: Encyclopedia II - Vesalius - Early life and education

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Body Worlds - Controversies

The shows have been surrounded by controversy for a number of reasons. Von Hagens prepared some "artistic" exhibits, such as a man carrying his own skin (based on a 16th century drawing by Gaspar Becerra); a man on horseback holding his brain in one hand, the horse's brain in the other; and a man kneeling in prayer, holding his heart in his hands. These exhibits are seen by some as denigrating the deceased. Some religious groups object to any public exhibition of human corpses ...

See also:

Body Worlds, Body Worlds - Controversies, Body Worlds - Notable exhibits, Body Worlds - The Basketball Player, Body Worlds - The Swimmer, Body Worlds - The Archer, Body Worlds - The Runner, Body Worlds - The Equestrian, Body Worlds - Winged Man, Body Worlds - Pregnant woman, Body Worlds - Blood vessel family, Body Worlds - Exhibition schedule, Body Worlds - Original Exhibit, Body Worlds - Body Worlds 2, Body Worlds - Competitors

Read more here: » Body Worlds: Encyclopedia II - Body Worlds - Controversies

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Thyroid - Physiology

The primary function of the thyroid is production of the hormones thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and calcitonin. Up to 40% of the T4 is converted to T3 by peripheral organs such as the liver and spleen. Thyroid - T3 and T4 production and action. Thyroxine is synthetised by the follicular cells from the tyrosine residues of the protein called thyroglobulin (TG). Iodine, captured with the "iodine trap" is activated by the enzyme thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and linked to the 3' and 5' sites of the benzen ...

See also:

Thyroid, Thyroid - Anatomy, Thyroid - Gross anatomy, Thyroid - Blood supply, Thyroid - Histology of the thyroid, Thyroid - Physiology, Thyroid - T3 and T4 production and action, Thyroid - T3 and T4 regulation, Thyroid - Calcitonin, Thyroid - The significance of iodine, Thyroid - Diseases of the thyroid gland, Thyroid - Diagnosis, Thyroid - Treatment, Thyroid - Medical treatment, Thyroid - Thyroid surgery, Thyroid - History, Thyroid - External link

Read more here: » Thyroid: Encyclopedia II - Thyroid - Physiology

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Dalian - History

Part of the State of Yan in the Spring and Autumn Period, a minor fishing village Ch'ing-ni-wa became a small town in the 1880s, when the Qing Dynasty established bridges, cannon platforms and camps there. The settlement was occupied by the British in 1858, returned to the Chinese in the 1880s, and then occupied by Japan in 1895 during the first Sino-Japanese War. In 1898, the Russians took the lease of the peninsular and established Port Arthur as ice-free headquarters of their Pacific Fleet and Dalnyi as a major commer ...

See also:

Dalian, Dalian - Geography, Dalian - History, Dalian - Subdivisions, Dalian - Economy, Dalian - Transportation, Dalian - Cultural Life, Dalian - Beaches, Dalian - Miscellaneous, Dalian - Colleges and universities

Read more here: » Dalian: Encyclopedia II - Dalian - History

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Grafton Elliot Smith - Professional Career

He was awarded a degree in medicine at the university of Sydney (Doctor of Medicine in 1895, with a dissertation on the fore-brain of the monotremes) and developed an interest in the anatomy of the human brain. He held a travelling scholarship at Cambridge in 1896, then he catalogued the human brain-collection of the British Museum. From 1900-1909 he was the first chairholder of anatomy at the Cairo School of Medicine and investigated the brains of ...

See also:

Grafton Elliot Smith, Grafton Elliot Smith - Professional Career, Grafton Elliot Smith - Hyperdiffusionism, Grafton Elliot Smith - Private Life, Grafton Elliot Smith - Bibliography, Grafton Elliot Smith - Sources

Read more here: » Grafton Elliot Smith: Encyclopedia II - Grafton Elliot Smith - Professional Career

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Fear - Degrees of fear

Fear can be described by different terms in accordance with its relative degrees. Fear covers a number of terms - terror, fright, paranoia, horror, persecution complex and dread. Fear - Distrust. A mild stage of fear, more like caution than fear. A lack of trust in an object or person. For example, having distrust in a rickety old bridge across a 10,000ft drop. < ...

See also:

Fear, Fear - Degrees of fear, Fear - Distrust, Fear - Paranoia, Fear - Terror, Fear - Expression, Fear - Facial, Fear - Cause of fear

Read more here: » Fear: Encyclopedia II - Fear - Degrees of fear

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The museum and gallery's current facilites

The collections of the museum distributed across a number of buildings around the campus: Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The Hunterian Museum. Housed in large halls in George Gilbert Scott's University buildings on Gilmorehill, the museum features extensive displays relating to William Hunter and his collections, Roman Scotland (especially the Antonine Wall, geology, ethnography, ancient Egypt, scientific instruments, coins and medals, and ...

See also:

Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The history of the museum, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The museum and gallery's current facilites, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The Hunterian Museum, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The Zoology Museum, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The Hunterian Gallery, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The Mackintosh House, Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - Other Hunterian museums

Read more here: » Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery: Encyclopedia II - Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery - The museum and gallery's current facilites

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - List of Danes - Sciences

List of Danes - Pure and Applied Mathematics. Harald Bohr A. K. Erlang, engineer, industrial and systems engineer Thomas Fincke, (1561-1656), mathematician Jørgen Pedersen Gram Piet Hein, (1905-1996) Georg Mohr, (1548-1620), mathematician Jakob Nielsen, mathematician Niels Erik Nørlund Julius Petersen, (1839-1910), mathematician Thorvald Thiele, statistician, discoverer of cumulants Caspar Wessel, (1745-18 ...

See also:

List of Danes, List of Danes - Sciences, List of Danes - Pure and Applied Mathematics, List of Danes - Computer Science, List of Danes - Astronomy, List of Danes - Physics, List of Danes - Chemistry, List of Danes - Geology, List of Danes - Biology and Genetics, List of Danes - Anatomy and Medicine, List of Danes - Economics, List of Danes - Industrial Enterprise, List of Danes - Humanities, List of Danes - Linguistics Philology and Folklore, List of Danes - Education, List of Danes - Archaeology, List of Danes - History, List of Danes - Jurisprudence, List of Danes - Philosophy, List of Danes - Literature and Journalism, List of Danes - Arts and Culture, List of Danes - Sculpture and Painting, List of Danes - Design, List of Danes - Architecture, List of Danes - Musical Theory and Composition, List of Danes - Performing Arts Theatre and Film, List of Danes - Historical Figures, List of Danes - Government statesmanship, List of Danes - Kings and Queens, List of Danes - Exploration and Cartography, List of Danes - Other, List of Danes - Sports, List of Danes - Badminton, List of Danes - Football, List of Danes - Faroe Islanders and Greenlanders, List of Danes - Faroe Islanders, List of Danes - Greenlanders

Read more here: » List of Danes: Encyclopedia II - List of Danes - Sciences

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Clitoris - Development and formation

The female clitoris corresponds to homologous parts of the male penis, i.e., embryologically it comes from the same tissue that forms the penis. The trigger for forming a penis instead of a clitoris is the action of testosterone in utero. The organ is formed out of corpus cavernosum, a rich collection of capillary tissue with a substantial presence of nerve tissue. It is particularly well-suited for sexual stimulation. The outside portion of the clitoris, the clitoral glans, is entirely or partially covered by the ...

See also:

Clitoris, Clitoris - Development and formation, Clitoris - Recognition of existence, Clitoris - Body modification, Clitoris - Popular culture

Read more here: » Clitoris: Encyclopedia II - Clitoris - Development and formation

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - West Port murders - Spree

By 1827, Burke and his mistress, Helen MacDougal, were regular tenants at Hare's lodging house in Edinburgh. It is not known whether the two knew each other from an earlier common employment on the Union Canal. According to Hare's later testimony, the first body they sold was that of a dead tenant, an old army pensioner who owed Hare £4 rent. In November, they stole the body from its coffin and sold it to the Edinburgh Medical College for £7, their first meeting with Professor ...

See also:

West Port murders, West Port murders - Historical background, West Port murders - Spree, West Port murders - Detection, West Port murders - Political consequences, West Port murders - In popular culture, West Port murders - Bibliography

Read more here: » West Port murders: Encyclopedia II - West Port murders - Spree

anatomist: Encyclopedia II - Samuel Thomas von Sömmering - Career

Samuel Thomas Sömmering was the ninth child of the physician Johann Thomas Sömmering. In 1774 he completed his education in Thorn and began to study medicine at the University of Göttingen. He became a professor of anatomy at the Collegium Carolinum in Kassel and, beginning in 1784, at the University of Mainz. There he was for five years the dean of the medical faculty. In 1795 Sömmering opened up a practice in Frankfurt. As one of his many important enterprises, Sömmering introduced against many resistances the vaccination against smal ...

See also:

Samuel Thomas von Sömmering, Samuel Thomas von Sömmering - Career, Samuel Thomas von Sömmering - Works, Samuel Thomas von Sömmering - Bibliography

Read more here: » Samuel Thomas von Sömmering: Encyclopedia II - Samuel Thomas von Sömmering - Career

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