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Anarchism and Marxism | A Wisdom Archive on Anarchism and Marxism | | Anarchism and Marxism A selection of articles related to Anarchism and Marxism | |
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Anarchism and Marxism, Anarchism and Marxism - Arguments concerning the method of historical materialism, Anarchism and Marxism - Arguments surrounding the issue of the state, Anarchism and Marxism - Points of political commonality, Anarchism and Marxism - Selected Bibliography
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Anarchism and Marxism | | | |  Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Kronstadt rebellion - Causes of the rebellionAt the end of the Civil War, Soviet Russia was exhausted and ruined. The droughts of 1920 and 1921 and the frightful famine during the latter year added the final chapter to the disaster. In the years following the October Revolution, epidemics, starvation, fighting, executions, and the general economic and societal breakdown had taken some twenty million lives. Another million persons had left Russia - with General Wrangel, through the Far East, or in numerous other ways - in order to escape the ravages of the war or to escape one or more of the warring faction ...
See also:Kronstadt rebellion, Kronstadt rebellion - Causes of the rebellion, Kronstadt rebellion - Demands are issued, Kronstadt rebellion - The revolt is put down, Kronstadt rebellion - An echo of the rebellion, Kronstadt rebellion - Quotes Read more here: » Kronstadt rebellion: Encyclopedia II - Kronstadt rebellion - Causes of the rebellion |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist symbolism - Other anarchist symbols The circle-A and the black flag are the primary symbols applicable to anarchism as a whole. However, various anarchist groups throughout history have developed their own symbols.
Anarchist symbolism - Red and black flag.
The red-and-black flag is the symbol of the anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian communism movement. Anarcho-syndicalism, which is part of the labor union movement, draws its principles from both anarchism and more heavily from socialism than many other anti-capitalist anarchist movements. As discussed in the black flag section, black is the traditional col ...
See also:Anarchist symbolism, Anarchist symbolism - Circle-A, Anarchist symbolism - Description, Anarchist symbolism - History, Anarchist symbolism - Anarcho-punk, Anarchist symbolism - Black flag, Anarchist symbolism - Description, Anarchist symbolism - History, Anarchist symbolism - Other anarchist symbols, Anarchist symbolism - Red and black flag, Anarchist symbolism - Black cat, Anarchist symbolism - Black Cross, Anarchist symbolism - Wooden shoe, Anarchist symbolism - Monkey wrench, Anarchist symbolism - Black and purple flag, Anarchist symbolism - Black and green flag, Anarchist symbolism - Black and pink flag, Anarchist symbolism - Stars, Anarchist symbolism - Jolly Roger/Pirate flag, Anarchist symbolism - Eat the rich, Anarchist symbolism - African Anarchism Read more here: » Anarchist symbolism: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist symbolism - Other anarchist symbols |
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| | | | | | | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarchism in Spain - History
Anarchism in Spain - Beginning.
In the mid-19th century, revolutionary ideas were generally unknown in Spain. The closest thing to a radical movement was found amongst the followers of Pierre Joseph Proudhon, known as federalists, the most famous of whom was Francisco Pí y Margall (named, upon his death, "the wisest of the federalists, almost an anarchist" by anarchist thinker Ricardo Mella). Feelings later associated with anarchism, like anti-clericalism and distrust of government, were widespread but part of n ...
See also:Anarchism in Spain, Anarchism in Spain - History, Anarchism in Spain - Beginning, Anarchism in Spain - Early turmoil 1873 to 1900, Anarchism in Spain - The rise of anarcho-syndicalism, Anarchism in Spain - The rise of the CNT, Anarchism in Spain - The FAI, Anarchism in Spain - The Fall of Rivera and the New Republic, Anarchism in Spain - Prelude to Revolution, Anarchism in Spain - Anarchist presence in the Spanish Civil War, Anarchism in Spain - 1936 Revolution, Anarchism in Spain - The Franco Years, Anarchism in Spain - Today, Anarchism in Spain - Relationship with socialists and communists, Anarchism in Spain - Violence, Anarchism in Spain - Feminism, Anarchism in Spain - References further reading Read more here: » Anarchism in Spain: Encyclopedia II - Anarchism in Spain - History |
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| | | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Haymarket Riot - Trial executions and pardons Eight people connected directly or indirectly with the rally and its anarchist organisers were charged with Degan's murder: August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer, George Engel, Louis Lingg, Michael Schwab, Samuel Fielden and Oscar Neebe. Five (Spies, Fischer, Engel, Lingg and Schwab) were German immigrants while a sixth, Neebe, was of German descent. The trial was presided over by Judge Joseph Gary. The defense counsel included Sigmund Zeisler, William Perkins Black, William Foster, and Moses Salomon. The prosecution never offered evi ...
See also:Haymarket Riot, Haymarket Riot - Strike at the McCormick reaper plant, Haymarket Riot - Rally at Haymarket Square, Haymarket Riot - Trial executions and pardons, Haymarket Riot - Haymarket Square in the aftermath, Haymarket Riot - Defendants, Haymarket Riot - Sources Further reading, Haymarket Riot - External images Read more here: » Haymarket Riot: Encyclopedia II - Haymarket Riot - Trial executions and pardons |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Marxism - The Hegelian roots of Marxism Marx's immensely rich and varied politico-theoretical preoccupations were initially influenced by his contact with Hegelian philosophy. Hegel proposed a form of idealism in which the progress of freedom is the guiding theme of human history. Freedom progresses by the development of ideas into their contraries. This process, dialectic, sometimes involves gradual accretion but at other times requires discontinuous leaps -- violent upheavals of previously existing status quo. World-historical figures such as Napoleon Bonaparte are, on the Hegel ...
See also:Marxism, Marxism - The Hegelian roots of Marxism, Marxism - The political-economy roots of Marxism, Marxism - The liberal challenge, Marxism - Class analysis, Marxism - Marxist revolutions and governments, Marxism - Marx's views on the structure of communist society, Marxism - The October Revolution, Marxism - Criticisms, Marxism - Other articles about Marxism Read more here: » Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Marxism - The Hegelian roots of Marxism |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism main article - Anarchism and capitalism
Anarchist economics - Critique of Subjective Theory of Value.
Supporters of capitalism usually agree with what is called the Subjective Theory of Value (STV), as explained by most mainstream economic textbooks. This system of economics is usually termed "marginalist" economics.
The STV states that the price of a commodity is determined by its marginal utility to the consumer and producer. Marginal utility is the point on an individual's scale of satisfa ...
See also:Anarchist economics, Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism, Anarchist economics - Critique of Subjective Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Bias of Marginalist Economists, Anarchist economics - Command Economies and Free Markets, Anarchist economics - Alternative Currency Theories, Anarchist economics - Gift Economy, Anarchist economics - Labor Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Energy Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Examples of Anarchist Economies, Anarchist economics - Utopia, Anarchist economics - Theoretical Anarchist Economic Systems, Anarchist economics - Participatory Economics, Anarchist economics - Technological LTV Networks, Anarchist economics - Panarchist Synthesis, Anarchist economics - Economics as Anarchist Strategy, Anarchist economics - Shadow Economies, Anarchist economics - Outside Links Read more here: » Anarchist economics: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism |
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| | | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-capitalism in the real world Anarcho-capitalism is largely theoretical, and even sympathetic critics say that it is unlikely ever to be more than a utopian ideal. Despite this, some anarcho-capitalist philosophers point to actual societies to support their claim that stateless capitalism can function in practice.
Anarcho-capitalism - Medieval Iceland.
According to David Friedman, "Medieval Icelandic institutions have several peculiar and interesting characteristics; they might almost have been invented by a mad economist to test the l ...
See also:Anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Philosophy, Anarcho-capitalism - The nonaggression axiom, Anarcho-capitalism - Original appropriation, Anarcho-capitalism - The contractual society, Anarcho-capitalism - Private law and order, Anarcho-capitalism - The use of force, Anarcho-capitalism - Conflicts within anarcho-capitalist theory, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Left and Right anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - History and influences, Anarcho-capitalism - Liberalism, Anarcho-capitalism - American individualist anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - The Austrian School, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-capitalism in the real world, Anarcho-capitalism - Medieval Iceland, Anarcho-capitalism - Modern Somalia, Anarcho-capitalism - The Internet, Anarcho-capitalism - Science Fiction, Anarcho-capitalism - Criticisms of anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Practical questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Moral questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Dispute over the name anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - Notes, Anarcho-capitalism - Books, Anarcho-capitalism - Related subjects, Anarcho-capitalism - General Read more here: » Anarcho-capitalism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-capitalism in the real world |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - History and influences
Anarcho-capitalism - Liberalism.
Main article: Liberalism
Anarcho-capitalist philosophy has been influenced by many sources. The primary influence with the longest history is classical liberalism. Classical liberals have had two main themes since John Locke first expounded the philosophy: the liberty of man, and limitations of state power. The liberty of man was expressed in terms of natural rights, while limiting the state was based (for Locke) on a consent theory. While Locke saw the ...
See also:Anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Philosophy, Anarcho-capitalism - The nonaggression axiom, Anarcho-capitalism - Original appropriation, Anarcho-capitalism - The contractual society, Anarcho-capitalism - Private law and order, Anarcho-capitalism - The use of force, Anarcho-capitalism - Conflicts within anarcho-capitalist theory, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Left and Right anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - History and influences, Anarcho-capitalism - Liberalism, Anarcho-capitalism - American individualist anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - The Austrian School, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-capitalism in the real world, Anarcho-capitalism - Medieval Iceland, Anarcho-capitalism - Modern Somalia, Anarcho-capitalism - The Internet, Anarcho-capitalism - Science Fiction, Anarcho-capitalism - Criticisms of anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Practical questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Moral questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Dispute over the name anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - Notes, Anarcho-capitalism - Books, Anarcho-capitalism - Related subjects, Anarcho-capitalism - General Read more here: » Anarcho-capitalism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - History and influences |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - Conflicts within anarcho-capitalist theory There is dispute on whether anarcho-capitalism is properly justifiable on deontological or consequentialist grounds. Natural-law anarcho-capitalism (such as that advocated by Rothbard) holds that rights can be determined through natural law and that consequences are not relevant to their determination. Consequentialists such as Friedman disagree, maintaining that rights are merely human constructs that rational humans create through contract as a result of concluding what sort of system leads to the best consequences. Many anarcho-capitalist ...
See also:Anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Philosophy, Anarcho-capitalism - The nonaggression axiom, Anarcho-capitalism - Original appropriation, Anarcho-capitalism - The contractual society, Anarcho-capitalism - Private law and order, Anarcho-capitalism - The use of force, Anarcho-capitalism - Conflicts within anarcho-capitalist theory, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Left and Right anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - History and influences, Anarcho-capitalism - Liberalism, Anarcho-capitalism - American individualist anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - The Austrian School, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-capitalism in the real world, Anarcho-capitalism - Medieval Iceland, Anarcho-capitalism - Modern Somalia, Anarcho-capitalism - The Internet, Anarcho-capitalism - Science Fiction, Anarcho-capitalism - Criticisms of anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Practical questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Moral questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Dispute over the name anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - Notes, Anarcho-capitalism - Books, Anarcho-capitalism - Related subjects, Anarcho-capitalism - General Read more here: » Anarcho-capitalism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - Conflicts within anarcho-capitalist theory |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism Though anarcho-capitalists such as Rothbard assert that anarcho-capitalism is a form of anarchism, many anarchists strongly maintain that anarcho-capitalism is not a form of anarchism. Rothbard says that an "anarchist society [is] one where there is no legal possibility for coercive aggression against the person or property of any individual." Some contemporary individualist anarchists such as Joe Peacott regard "capitalist anarchists" as individualists [23]< ...
See also:Anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Philosophy, Anarcho-capitalism - The nonaggression axiom, Anarcho-capitalism - Original appropriation, Anarcho-capitalism - The contractual society, Anarcho-capitalism - Private law and order, Anarcho-capitalism - The use of force, Anarcho-capitalism - Conflicts within anarcho-capitalist theory, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Left and Right anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - History and influences, Anarcho-capitalism - Liberalism, Anarcho-capitalism - American individualist anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - The Austrian School, Anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-capitalism in the real world, Anarcho-capitalism - Medieval Iceland, Anarcho-capitalism - Modern Somalia, Anarcho-capitalism - The Internet, Anarcho-capitalism - Science Fiction, Anarcho-capitalism - Criticisms of anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-capitalism - Practical questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Moral questions, Anarcho-capitalism - Dispute over the name anarchism, Anarcho-capitalism - Notes, Anarcho-capitalism - Books, Anarcho-capitalism - Related subjects, Anarcho-capitalism - General Read more here: » Anarcho-capitalism: Encyclopedia II - Anarcho-capitalism - Anarchism and anarcho-capitalism |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Nestor Makhno - Exile In August 1923, Makhno, exhausted, was finally forced into exile in Romania, then Poland, and finally in Paris. In 1926, joining other Russian exiles in Paris as part of the group "Delo Truda" (Дело Труда, The Сause of Labour), Makhno co-wrote and co-published the Organizational Platform of the Libertarian Communists, which put forward ideas on how anarchists should organize based on the experiences of revolutionary Ukraine and the defeat at the hand of the Bolsheviks. The document was initially rejected by most anarchists, but tod ...
See also:Nestor Makhno, Nestor Makhno - The Makhnovshchina or Anarchist Ukraine: November 1918 to June 1919, Nestor Makhno - A White and Red counter-strike, Nestor Makhno - Exile, Nestor Makhno - Epilogue Read more here: » Nestor Makhno: Encyclopedia II - Nestor Makhno - Exile |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Marxism - The political-economy roots of Marxism Political economy is essential to this vision, and Marx built on and critiqued the most well-known political economists of his day, the British classical political economists. Political economy predates the 20th century division of the two disciplines, treating social relations and economic relations as interwoven. Marx proposed a systematic correlation between labour-values and money prices. He claimed that the source of profits under capitalism is value added by workers not paid out in wages. This mechanism operated through the distinction ...
See also:Marxism, Marxism - The Hegelian roots of Marxism, Marxism - The political-economy roots of Marxism, Marxism - The liberal challenge, Marxism - Class analysis, Marxism - Marxist revolutions and governments, Marxism - Marx's views on the structure of communist society, Marxism - The October Revolution, Marxism - Criticisms, Marxism - Other articles about Marxism Read more here: » Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Marxism - The political-economy roots of Marxism |
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| | | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarchism in the English tradition - Social revolt The waves of progressive social revolt in the 1960s inspired a large number of anarchist movements in the English speaking world. Many of these movements have been short lived, small, disorganised and dominated by the middle class. Since the early 1990s, however, American anarchism has shown an increasing emphasis on class based organisation.
A surge of popular interest in anarchism occurred during the 1960s and 1970s. In the UK this was associated with the punk rock movement ...
See also:Anarchism in the English tradition, Anarchism in the English tradition - Early English anarchism, Anarchism in the English tradition - English anarchism, Anarchism in the English tradition - English colonialism, Anarchism in the English tradition - Industrial Unionism, Anarchism in the English tradition - Social revolt, Anarchism in the English tradition - Prominent anarchists in English speaking societies, Anarchism in the English tradition - United States of America, Anarchism in the English tradition - England Read more here: » Anarchism in the English tradition: Encyclopedia II - Anarchism in the English tradition - Social revolt |
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| | | | | Anarchism and Marxism: Encyclopedia II - Anarchism and the arts - Surrealism "An anarchist world... a surrealist world: They are the same." —Andre Breton.
Anarchism has traditionally emphasized the liberation of the imagination and subjectivity from the constraints of the present social order, so it no surprise that many anarchists are attracted to the work of the surrealists.
Surrealism is both an artistic and political movement aimed at the liberation of the human being from the constraints of capitalism, the state, and the cultural forces that limit the reign of the imagination. The movement develo ...
See also:Anarchism and the arts, Anarchism and the arts - Surrealism, Anarchism and the arts - Music, Anarchism and the arts - Artists and artworks inspired by anarchism, Anarchism and the arts - Visual Art, Anarchism and the arts - Music, Anarchism and the arts - Prose, Anarchism and the arts - Poetry, Anarchism and the arts - Theatre/Drama, Anarchism and the arts - Film/Video Read more here: » Anarchism and the arts: Encyclopedia II - Anarchism and the arts - Surrealism |
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