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Ulan Bator, or Ulaanbaatar (Улаанбаатар, ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ [Ulaɣan Baɣatar]) in Mongolian, is the capital of Mongolia. In 2001 its population was estimated at 774,000. The city is situated north and slightly east of the center of Mongolia, on the Tuul River, a subtributary of the Selenga, in a valley at the foot of the mountain Bogda Uul. Ulaanbaatar - History. Founded in 1639, Ulan Bator, then Urga, was originally located at the site o ...

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Tibet (older spelling Thibet; Tibetan: བོད་, Bod, pronounced pö in Lhasa dialect; Chinese: 西藏, pinyin: Xīzàng or 藏区 Zàngqū [the two names are used with different connotations; see Names section below]) is a region in Central Asia and the home of the Tibetan people. With an average elevation of 4,900 m (16,000 ft), it is often called the 'Roof of the World'. All or most of historic Tibet (depending on definition) is currently a part of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Tibet - ...

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Interurban and International: Ulan Bator is served by the Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport and is connected by road (mostly unpaved and unmarked) to most of the major towns in Mongolia and by rail to the Trans-Siberian railway and Chinese railroad systems. Intra-urban: The national and municipal governments regulate a wide system of private transit providers which operate numerous bus lines around the city. Many of these buses are ancient Soviet vehicles though Japan and Korea have recently donated and sold modern buses to the city. ...

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Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar - History, Ulaanbaatar - Names of Ulan Bator, Ulaanbaatar - Transport, Ulaanbaatar - Colleges and Universities, Ulaanbaatar - Geography, Ulaanbaatar - Sights

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Little is known of Tibet before the 7th century, though the Tibetan language is generally considered to be a Tibeto-Burman language and related distantly to Chinese. According to a legend in 14th century Mani Bka' 'bum, the Tibetans are descended from the union of a monkey and a rock ogress. The monkey was an incarnation of Avalokiteśvara (Spyan ras gzigs in Tibetan, pronounced Cenrezik), the Buddha of compassion, and the ogress an incarnation of Tara ('Grol ma in Tibetan, pronounced Drolma). Tibet was a strong empire between ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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While everyone agrees that Tibet was once independent, the government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of Tibet in Exile disagree over when Tibet became a part of China, and whether this incorporation into China is legitimate. Since 1959 the former government of Tibet, led by the 14th Dalai Lama, has maintained a government in exile at Dharamsala, in northern India. It claims sovereignty over Tibet, with borders defined as the entirety of what it terms "Historic Tibet", although it controlled only about half of tha ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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When the Government of Tibet in Exile refers to Tibet, they mean a large area that formed the cultural entity of Tibet for many centuries, consisting of the traditional provinces of Amdo, Kham (Khams), and Ü-Tsang (Dbus-gtsang), but excluding areas outside the PRC like Arunachal Pradesh (or South Tibet), Sikkim, Bhutan, and Ladakh that have also formed part of the Tibetan cultural sphere. When the PRC refers to Tibet, it means the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR): a province-level entity which, according to the territorial claims of the ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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Tibet is the traditional center of Tibetan Buddhism, a distinctive form of Vajrayana, which is also related to the Shingon Buddhist tradition in Japan. Tibetan Buddhism is not only practiced in Tibet; it is also the prevalent religion in Mongolia and largely practiced by the Buryat people of Southern Siberia. Tibet is also home to the original spiritual tradition called Bön (also spelled Bon). Various dialects o ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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Tibet - In English. The English word Tibet, like the word for Tibet in most European languages, ultimately derives (via Arabic and Persian) from a Turkic word Töbän (pl. Töbäd) meaning "the heights". (Behr, W. Oriens 34 (1994): 557-564.) The Chinese word for the Tibetan Empire (7th - 11th centuries), 吐蕃 (tǔfān or tǔbō), may have the same origin. ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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Tibet is located on the Tibetan Plateau, the world's highest region. Most of the Himalaya mountain range lies within Tibet. Its most famous peak, Mount Everest, is on Nepal's border with Tibet. The atmosphere is severely dry nine months of the year. Western passes receive small amounts of fresh snow each year but remain traversable year round. Low temperatures are prevalent throughout these western regions, where bleak desolation is unrelieved by any vegetation beyond the size of low bushes, and where wind sweeps unchecked across vast ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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Historically, the population of Tibet consisted of primarily ethnic Tibetans. Other ethnic groups in Tibet include Menba (Monpa), Lhoba, Mongols and Hui. According to tradition the original ancestors of the Tibetan people, as represented by the six red bands in the Tibetan flag, are: the Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra. The issue of the proportion of the Han Chinese population in Tibet is a politically sensitive one. Between the 1960s and 1980s, many prisoners (over 1 million, according to Harry Wu) were sent to laogai camps in Amdo (Q ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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While there is little dispute that Tibet was once an independent country, there is intense dispute over the legitimacy of the PRC's rule over Tibet today. Since 1959 the former government of Tibet, led by the 14th Dalai Lama, has maintained a government in exile at Dharamsala, in northern India. It claims sovereignty over Tibet, with borders defined as the entirety of what it terms "Historic Tibet", although it controlled only about half of that area before 1959. The Government of Tibet claims Tibet to be a distinct nation independent ...

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Tibet, Tibet - Definitions, Tibet - Status, Tibet - Name, Tibet - In English, Tibet - In Tibetan, Tibet - In Chinese, Tibet - Cities, Tibet - History, Tibet - Evaluation of PRC rule, Tibet - Geography, Tibet - Economy, Tibet - Demographics, Tibet - Culture, Tibet - Further reading & media

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