Alsace - The road network

Alsace (French: Alsace; Alsatian/German: Elsass) is one of the 26 régions of France. Originally part of the Holy Roman Empire and inhabited by people speaking a dialect of Upper German, Alsace gradually passed under French sovereignty in the course of the 17th century, and became one of the provinces of France. It is located on the eastern border of France, adjacent to Germany and Switzerland. Its capital and largest city is Strasbourg. Alsace - Geography. Alsace has an area of 8280 km ...

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• Alsace - Geography
• Alsace - History
• Alsace - Politics
• Alsace - Economy
• Alsace - Demographics
• Alsace - Transport
• Alsace - The road network
• Alsace - The train network
• Alsace - The river network
• Alsace - Air traffic
• Alsace - Religion
• Alsace - Culture
• Alsace - Language
• Alsace - Cuisine
• Alsace - Architecture
• Alsace - Symbolism
• Alsace - Tourism
• Alsace - Administration
• Alsace - Notable Alsatians

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In prehistoric times, Alsace was inhabited by nomadic hunters, but by 1500 B.C. Celts began to settle in Alsace, clearing and cultivating the land. By 58 B.C., the Romans had invaded and established Alsace as a center of viticulture. To protect this highly valued industry, the Romans built fortifications and military camps that evolved into various communities which have been inhabited continuously to the present day. With the decline of the Roman Empire, Alsace became the territory of the Alamanni. The Alamanni were agricultural peop ...

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Alsace, Alsace - Geography, Alsace - History, Alsace - Politics, Alsace - Economy, Alsace - Demographics, Alsace - Transport, Alsace - The road network, Alsace - The train network, Alsace - The river network, Alsace - Air traffic, Alsace - Religion, Alsace - Culture, Alsace - Language, Alsace - Cuisine, Alsace - Architecture, Alsace - Symbolism, Alsace - Tourism, Alsace - Administration, Alsace - Notable Alsatians

Read more here: » Alsace: Encyclopedia II - Alsace - History

Historically part of the Holy Roman Empire, the region has passed between French and German control numerous times, resulting in a rich cultural blend. It traditionally belongs, however, to the German Kulturkreis, as any glance at traditional buildings in the towns and villages and at placenames will confirm. Alsace - Language. In the beginning of the 21st century, the language most sp ...

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Alsace, Alsace - Geography, Alsace - History, Alsace - Politics, Alsace - Economy, Alsace - Demographics, Alsace - Transport, Alsace - The road network, Alsace - The train network, Alsace - The river network, Alsace - Air traffic, Alsace - Religion, Alsace - Culture, Alsace - Language, Alsace - Cuisine, Alsace - Architecture, Alsace - Symbolism, Alsace - Tourism, Alsace - Administration, Alsace - Notable Alsatians

Read more here: » Alsace: Encyclopedia II - Alsace - Culture

Alsace - The road network. Most major car journeys are made on the A35 motorway (with intermittent areas of dual carriageways), which links Saint-Louis on the Swiss border to Lauterbourg on the German border. The A4 toll-road (towards Paris) begins 20 km northwest of Strasbourg and the A36 toll-road towards Lyon, begins 10 km west from Mulhouse. Spaghetti-junctions (built in the 1970s and 1980s) are prominent in the comprehensive system of motorways in Alsace, especially in the outlying ares of Stra ...

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Alsace, Alsace - Geography, Alsace - History, Alsace - Politics, Alsace - Economy, Alsace - Demographics, Alsace - Transport, Alsace - The road network, Alsace - The train network, Alsace - The river network, Alsace - Air traffic, Alsace - Religion, Alsace - Culture, Alsace - Language, Alsace - Cuisine, Alsace - Architecture, Alsace - Symbolism, Alsace - Tourism, Alsace - Administration, Alsace - Notable Alsatians

Read more here: » Alsace: Encyclopedia II - Alsace - Transport

Alsace's population increased to 1,734,145 in 1999. It has regularly increased over time, except in wartime, by both natural growth and migration. This growth has even accelerated at the end of the 20th century. INSEE estimates that its population will grow 12.9% to 19.5% between 1999 and 2030. With a density of 209/km², Alsace is the third most densely populated région in metropolitan France. The p ...

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Alsace, Alsace - Geography, Alsace - History, Alsace - Politics, Alsace - Economy, Alsace - Demographics, Alsace - Transport, Alsace - The road network, Alsace - The train network, Alsace - The river network, Alsace - Air traffic, Alsace - Religion, Alsace - Culture, Alsace - Language, Alsace - Cuisine, Alsace - Architecture, Alsace - Symbolism, Alsace - Tourism, Alsace - Administration, Alsace - Notable Alsatians

Read more here: » Alsace: Encyclopedia II - Alsace - Demographics

According to INSEE, Alsace had a gross domestic product of 44.3 billion euros in 2002. With a GDP per capita of 24,804 €, it was the second-place région of France, losing only to Île-de-France. 68% of its jobs are in the services; 25% are in industry, making Alsace one of France's most industrialized régions. Alsace is a region of varied economic activity, including: viticulture (mostly in the centre of the region, between Sélestat and Colmar); hop harvesting and brewing (half of French beer i ...

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Alsace, Alsace - Geography, Alsace - History, Alsace - Politics, Alsace - Economy, Alsace - Demographics, Alsace - Transport, Alsace - The road network, Alsace - The train network, Alsace - The river network, Alsace - Air traffic, Alsace - Religion, Alsace - Culture, Alsace - Language, Alsace - Cuisine, Alsace - Architecture, Alsace - Symbolism, Alsace - Tourism, Alsace - Administration, Alsace - Notable Alsatians

Read more here: » Alsace: Encyclopedia II - Alsace - Economy

Alsace has an area of 8280 km², making it the smallest région of metropolitan France. It is almost four times longer than it is wide, corresponding to a plain between the Rhine in the east and the Vosges mountains in the west. It includes the départements of Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin. It borders Germany on the north and the east, Switzerland and Franche-Comté on the south, and Lorraine on the west. It contains many forests, primarily in the Vosges and in Bas-Rhin (Haguenau Forest). Several valleys are also found in the région. Its highest point is the ballon de Guebwiller in Haut-Rhin ...

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Alsace, Alsace - Geography, Alsace - History, Alsace - Politics, Alsace - Economy, Alsace - Demographics, Alsace - Transport, Alsace - The road network, Alsace - The train network, Alsace - The river network, Alsace - Air traffic, Alsace - Religion, Alsace - Culture, Alsace - Language, Alsace - Cuisine, Alsace - Architecture, Alsace - Symbolism, Alsace - Tourism, Alsace - Administration, Alsace - Notable Alsatians

Read more here: » Alsace: Encyclopedia II - Alsace - Geography