alopecia

Addison's disease (also known as chronic adrenal insufficiency, or hypocortisolism) is a rare endocrine disorder, first described by British physician Thomas Addison. It is estimated that it affects about 1 to 2 in 100,000 people. It occurs when the adrenal glands, seated above the kidneys, fail to produce enough of the hormone cortisol and, sometimes, the hormone aldosterone. Addison's disease refers specifically to primary adrenal insufficiency, in which the adrenal glands themselves malfunc ...

Including:

• Addison's disease - Signs and symptoms
• Addison's disease - Early signs
• Addison's disease - Addisonian crisis
• Addison's disease - Diagnosis
• Addison's disease - Pathophysiology
• Addison's disease - Treatment
• Addison's disease - Famous patients
• Addison's disease - In animals
• Addison's disease - Reference

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Anabolic steroids are a class of natural and synthetic steroid hormones that promote cell growth and division, resulting in growth of muscle tissue and sometimes bone size and strength. Steroids act in different ways on the body to promote muscle growth, and every steroid has androgenic and anabolic properties. It is because of this, they are properly referred to in medical texts as AAS (anabolic/androgenic steroids).Testosterone is the best known natural anabolic steroid, as well as the best known natural androgen. ...

Including:

• Anabolic steroid - Effects
• Anabolic steroid - Medical uses
• Anabolic steroid - Use and abuse in athletics and bodybuilding
• Anabolic steroid - Minimizing the side-effects
• Anabolic steroid - History
• Anabolic steroid - List of Anabolic Compounds Commonly used as Ergogenic Aids

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Alopecia, commonly known as baldness, is a set of disorders which involves the state of lacking hair where it would normally grow, especially on the head. The most common form of baldness is a progressive hair-thinning condition that occurs in adult humans and other primate species. Nonetheless, the severity and nature of condition can vary greatly; it ranges from male and female pattern alopecia (alopecia androgenetica), to alopecia areata, which involves the loss of some of the hair from the head, alopecia totalis, which invo ...

Including:

• Baldness - Mechanism of male pattern baldness
• Baldness - Evolutionary theories of male pattern baldness
• Baldness - Approaches to baldness
• Baldness - Psychological implications
• Baldness - Preventing and reversing hair loss
• Baldness - Concealing hair loss
• Baldness - Embracing baldness
• Baldness - Common baldness myths
• Baldness - Trivia
• Baldness - Reference

Read more here: » Baldness: Encyclopedia - Baldness

Cyclophosphamide Cyclophosphamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent, used to treat various types of cancer and some autoimmune disorders. It is a "prodrug"; it is converted in the liver to active forms that have chemotherapeutic activity. Cyclophosphamide - Uses. The main use of cyclophosphamide is together with other chemotherapy agents in the treatment of lymphomas, some forms of leukemia and some solid tumors. In addition, its use is becoming more common in autoimmune dis ...

Including:

• Cyclophosphamide - Uses
• Cyclophosphamide - Pharmacokinetics
• Cyclophosphamide - Mode of action
• Cyclophosphamide - Side-effects
• Cyclophosphamide - History
• Cyclophosphamide - Reference

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Results are usually good, if somewhat artificial-looking, such as in complete alopecia of the eyebrows. The skill and the experience of the tattoo artist are fundamental. Before committing to permanent makeup, particularly if for cosmetic purposes only, patients should be aware of the potential problems of later removal and complications that may ensue. As with tattooing, permanent makeup may take long painful sessions. Permanent makeup is very useful for women who cannot apply makeup easily because they have allergic reactions to mak ...

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Permanent makeup, Permanent makeup - Results, Permanent makeup - Removal, Permanent makeup - Adverse effects and complications

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His first appearance on stage was at a local outdoor history pageant as Tom of Towngate when he was nine years old. At the age of 12, he entered the local secondary modern school where he continued to study drama. He has said that "the greatest thing that ever happened to me" was after he read Shylock aloud in front of his class and his teacher told him, "Stewart, you're good at this. You should do it for a living." At 15, he dropped out of school and increased his participation in local theatre. He acquired a job as a newspaper repor ...

See also:

Patrick Stewart, Patrick Stewart - Biography, Patrick Stewart - Voice acting, Patrick Stewart - Filmography

Read more here: » Patrick Stewart: Encyclopedia II - Patrick Stewart - Biography

5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Indications. 5α-reductase inhibitors are clinically used in the treatment of conditions which are exacerbated by dihydrotestosterone. Specifically, these indications may include: (Rossi, 2004) mild-to-moderate benign prostatic hyperplasia androgenic (or androgenetic) alopecia 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Adverse drug reactions. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) experienced with 5α-reductase inhibitors are generally dose- ...

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5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Clinical use, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Indications, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Adverse drug reactions, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Pharmacology, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Examples, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor - Reference

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A Dobermann bitch's shoulder height is about 24 inches (61 cm) and weight is about 75 to 80 pounds (34 to 36 kg), whereas the male stands about 26 or 27 inches (66 to 68 cm) at the shoulder and weighs around 90 pounds (41 kg). Dobermanns typically have a very deep, broad chest, a thick but fit body, and a generally muscular build. However, in recent years some breeders have primarily bred, shown, and sold a much slimmer or slender-looking Dobermann (as seen in the picture). This has become a popular body type among many buyers, especi ...

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Dobermann, Dobermann - Appearance, Dobermann - Color, Dobermann - Tails, Dobermann - Ears, Dobermann - Temperament, Dobermann - Health, Dobermann - History, Dobermann - Famous Dobies

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Lepage was raised in Quebec City. At age five, he was diagnosed with a rare form of alopecia, which caused complete hair loss over his whole body. As a teenager, he both came out as gay and struggled with depression, and turned to drama classes to conquer his shyness. Between 1975 and 1978, he studied theatre at Quebec City's Conservatoire d'Art Dramatique. He subsequently participated in workshops at ...

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Robert Lepage, Robert Lepage - Life and work, Robert Lepage - Plays, Robert Lepage - Movies, Robert Lepage - Actor, Robert Lepage - Writer, Robert Lepage - Director

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An important use of psoralen is in PUVA treatment for skin problems such as psoriasis and (to a lesser extent) eczema and vitiligo. This takes advantage of the high UV absorbance of psoralen. The psoralen is applied first to sensitise the skin, then UVA light is applied to clean up the skin problem. Psoralen has also been recommended for treating alopecia. Psoralea corylifolia is an important plant in the Indian Ayurveda system of medicine, and also Chinese medicine. The seeds of this plant contain a variety of coumarins including psoralen, and they have a variety of medicinal uses, but the specific role (if ...

See also:

Psoralen, Psoralen - Uses, Psoralen - Related furocoumarins, Psoralen - Chemistry, Psoralen - Synthesis

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Baldness - Psychological implications. The psychological implications for individuals experiencing hair loss vary widely. There can be a general societal anxiety surrounding the process of hair loss, but some individuals view it as nature taking its course. Some balding men may feel proud of their baldness, feeling a kindred relationship with famous charismatic bald film actors such as Yul Brynner, Telly Savalas, Ben Kingsley and Patrick Stewart, who have been considered masculine and handsome in part because of their most obvious distinguishing feature. Ba ...

See also:

Baldness, Baldness - Etymology, Baldness - Mechanism of male pattern baldness, Baldness - Evolutionary theories of male pattern baldness, Baldness - Approaches to baldness, Baldness - Psychological implications, Baldness - Preventing and reversing hair loss, Baldness - Concealing hair loss, Baldness - Embracing baldness, Baldness - Common baldness myths, Baldness - Trivia, Baldness - Reference

Read more here: » Baldness: Encyclopedia II - Baldness - Approaches to baldness

Medical treatment of PCOS used to be directed mainly at the symptoms (ovarian and adrenal suppression, and anti-androgen therapy) and restoring ovulation. Some medications used for these purposes are: Oral contraceptives (ovarian suppression) - since these cause regular menstruation, they reduce the risk of endometrial carcinoma Spironolactone or finasteride (anti-androgen therapy) - reduce the excessive hair growth by blocking the effects of male hormones Clomiphene citrate and/or human chorionic go ...

See also:

Polycystic ovary syndrome, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Nomenclature, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Definition, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Signs and symptoms, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Risks, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Diagnosis, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Differential diagnosis, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Pathogenesis, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Treatment, Polycystic ovary syndrome - Reference

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Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Type 1. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, type 1 is also known as the candidiasis-hypoparathyroidism-Addison's disease-syndrome after its main features: A mild immune deficiency, leading to persistent mucosal and cutaneous infections with candida yeasts. There is also decreased function of the spleen (asplenism). Autoimmune dysfunction of the parathyroid gland (leading to hypocalcemia) and the adrenal gland (Addison's disease: hypoglycemia, hypoten ...

See also:

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - The syndromes, Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Type 1, Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Type 2, Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - XPID, Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Other diseases, Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Management, Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Sources

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Physical examination - Temperature. Temperature recording gives an indication of core body temperature which is normally tightly controlled (thermoregulation) as it affects the rate of chemical reactions. It does though vary with time of day and body conditions but prolonged significant temperature elevation (hyperthermia) or depression (hypothermia) are incompatible with life. See also:

Physical examination, Physical examination - Vital Signs, Physical examination - Temperature, Physical examination - Blood pressure, Physical examination - Pulse, Physical examination - Basic biometrics, Physical examination - Height, Physical examination - Weight, Physical examination - Pain, Physical examination - Structure of the written examination record, Physical examination - General appearance, Physical examination - Organ systems, Physical examination - Special examinations

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The typical rash of lichen planus takes the form of well-defined, purplish, polygonal, extremely itchy bumps on the skin. The commonly affected sites are near the wrist and the ankle. The rash tends to heal with prominent blue-black or brownish discoloration that persists for a long time. Besides the typical lesions, many morphological varieties of the rash may occur. The presence of lesi ...

See also:

Lichen planus, Lichen planus - Cause, Lichen planus - Clinical features, Lichen planus - Differential Diagnosis, Lichen planus - Cure, Lichen planus - Lichen planopilaris

Read more here: » Lichen planus: Encyclopedia II - Lichen planus - Clinical features

Baldness - Psychological implications. The psychological implications for individuals experiencing hair loss vary widely. There can be a general societal anxiety surrounding the process of hair loss, but some individuals view it as nature taking its course. Some balding men may feel proud of their baldness, feeling a kindred relationship with famous charismatic bald film actors such as Yul Brynner, Telly Savalas, Ben Kingsley and Patrick Stewart, who have been considered masculine and handsome in part because of their most obvious distinguishing feature. Ba ...

See also:

Baldness, Baldness - Mechanism of male pattern baldness, Baldness - Evolutionary theories of male pattern baldness, Baldness - Approaches to baldness, Baldness - Psychological implications, Baldness - Preventing and reversing hair loss, Baldness - Concealing hair loss, Baldness - Embracing baldness, Baldness - Common baldness myths, Baldness - Trivia, Baldness - Reference

Read more here: » Baldness: Encyclopedia II - Baldness - Approaches to baldness

Steroids produce both anabolic and virilization effects. Most anabolic steroids work in two simultaneous ways. First, by binding the androgen receptors and increasing protein synthesis. Secondly, they also reduce recovery time by blocking the effects of the stress hormone, cortisol, on muscle tissue. As a result, catabolism of the body's muscle mass is greatly reduced. Examples of anabolic effects: Increased protein synthesis from amino acids Increased muscle mass and strength Increased appetite Increased bone remodeling and growth Stimulation of bone marrow inc ...

See also:

Anabolic steroid, Anabolic steroid - Effects, Anabolic steroid - Medical uses, Anabolic steroid - Use and abuse in athletics and bodybuilding, Anabolic steroid - Minimizing the side-effects, Anabolic steroid - History, Anabolic steroid - List of Anabolic Compounds Commonly used as Ergogenic Aids

Read more here: » Anabolic steroid: Encyclopedia II - Anabolic steroid - Effects

Like the Rough Collie, there is a tendency toward inherited malformation and disease of the eyes. Each individual puppy should have his eyes examined by a qualified veterinary ophthalmologist. Some lines may be prone to hypothyroidism, epilepsy, or skin allergies. As with all dog breeds, diet should be monitered and adjusted as needed as many nonworking Shelties can overeat and easily become obese. Although its coat might appear to be a time-consuming task, a once-weekly, but thorough, brushing is all that is needed, though mor ...

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Shetland Sheepdog, Shetland Sheepdog - Appearance, Shetland Sheepdog - Temperament, Shetland Sheepdog - Health, Shetland Sheepdog - Eyes, Shetland Sheepdog - Dermatomyocitis Sheltie Syndrome, Shetland Sheepdog - Ears, Shetland Sheepdog - Von Willebrand Disease vWD, Shetland Sheepdog - Thyroid problems, Shetland Sheepdog - History, Shetland Sheepdog - Miscellaneous, Shetland Sheepdog - Activities, Shetland Sheepdog - Grooming, Shetland Sheepdog - Showing Requirements

Read more here: » Shetland Sheepdog: Encyclopedia II - Shetland Sheepdog - Health

ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L00-L08 Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. (L00) Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (L01) Impetigo (L02) Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle (L03) Cellulitis (L04) Acute lymphadenitis (L05) Pilonidal cyst (L08) Other local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue (L081) Erythrasma ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin ...

See also:

ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L00-L99 - Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L00-L08 Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L10-L14 Bullous disorders, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L20-L30 Dermatitis and eczema, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L40-L45 Papulosquamous disorders, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L50-L54 Urticaria and erythema, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L55-L59 Radiation-related disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L60-L75 Disorders of skin appendages, ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L80-L99 Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Read more here: » ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue: Encyclopedia II - ICD-10 Chapter L: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue - L00-L99 - Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Addison's disease - Early signs. Addison's disease progresses slowly, and symptoms may not present or be noticed until some stressful illness or situation occurs. Common symptoms are: chronic fatigue that gradually worsens muscle weakness loss of appetite weight loss nausea/vomiting diarrhea low blood pressure that falls further when standing (orthostatic hypotension) areas of hyperpigmentation (darkened skin), known as melasma suprarenal ...

See also:

Addison's disease, Addison's disease - Signs and symptoms, Addison's disease - Early signs, Addison's disease - Addisonian crisis, Addison's disease - Diagnosis, Addison's disease - Pathophysiology, Addison's disease - Treatment, Addison's disease - Famous patients, Addison's disease - In animals, Addison's disease - Reference

Read more here: » Addison's disease: Encyclopedia II - Addison's disease - Signs and symptoms