Image:Smalbldg.jpg The Allied Control Council or Allied Control Authority, known in German as the Alliierter Kontrollrat, was a military occupation governing body of Germany after the end of World War II in Europe; the members were the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. France was later added with a vote but had no duties. The Allied Control Council was based in Berlin-Schöneberg. Allied Control Council - Creation. After the death of Adolf Hitler, Karl Dönitz bec ...

Including:

Allied Control Council - Creation Allied Control Council - Operation Allied Control Council - The building Allied Control Council - Bibliography Allied Control Council - Notes

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Allied Control Council, Allied Control Council - Creation, Allied Control Council - Operation, Allied Control Council - The building, Allied Control Council - Bibliography, Allied Control Council - Notes

Read more here: » Allied Control Council: Encyclopedia II - Allied Control Council - Creation

1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). 1945 - Events. January 5 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 - British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference at Zonhoven describing his contribution to the Battle of the Bulge. January 12 - World War II: The Soviet Union begin a very large offensive in Eastern Europe against the Nazis. January 13 - A Soviet patrol arre ...

Including:

1945 - Events
1945 - February 1945 - March 1945 - April 1945 - May 1945 - June 1945 - July 1945 - August 1945 - September 1945 - October 1945 - November 1945 - December 1945 - Unknown date 1945 - Ongoing events
1945 - Science and technology 1945 - Births
1945 - January 1945 - February 1945 - March 1945 - April 1945 - May 1945 - June 1945 - July 1945 - August 1945 - September-October 1945 - November-December
1945 - Deaths
1945 - January 1945 - February 1945 - March 1945 - April 1945 - May 1945 - June-August 1945 - September 1945 - October 1945 - November 1945 - December
1945 - Nobel Prizes

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The EAC had its seat in London at Lancaster House and started its work on January 14, 1944. William Strang was the British delegate, while on the American and Soviet side the respective ambassadors were the delegates,John G. Winant and Feodor T Gousev. The American military advisor was Cornelius Wickersham. George F. Kennan was a member of the American delegation in 1944. At the Teheran Conference it was decided to hand over a large portion of German territory to Poland with the Oder-Neisse line as the eastern border of post-war Germa ...

See also:

European Advisory Commission, European Advisory Commission - 1944, European Advisory Commission - 1945, European Advisory Commission - Aftermath

Read more here: » European Advisory Commission: Encyclopedia II - European Advisory Commission - 1944

1945 - January. January 5 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 - British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference at Zonhoven describing his contribution to the Battle of the Bulge. January 12 - World War II: The Soviet Union begin a very large offensive in Eastern Europe against the Nazis. January 13 - A Soviet patrol arrests Raoul Wallenberg in Hungary. January 16 - Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, th ...

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1945, 1945 - Events, 1945 - January, 1945 - February, 1945 - March, 1945 - April, 1945 - May, 1945 - June, 1945 - July, 1945 - August, 1945 - September, 1945 - October, 1945 - November, 1945 - December, 1945 - Unknown date, 1945 - Ongoing events, 1945 - Science and technology, 1945 - Births, 1945 - January, 1945 - February, 1945 - March, 1945 - April, 1945 - May, 1945 - June, 1945 - July, 1945 - August, 1945 - September-October, 1945 - November-December, 1945 - Deaths, 1945 - January, 1945 - February, 1945 - March, 1945 - April, 1945 - May, 1945 - June-August, 1945 - September, 1945 - October, 1945 - November, 1945 - December, 1945 - Nobel Prizes

Read more here: » 1945: Encyclopedia II - 1945 - Events

Adolf Hitler ▶ (help·info) (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 and Führer (Leader) of Germany from 1934 to his death by suicide. He was leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP), better known as the Nazi Party. Under Hitler's charismatic leadership Germany emerged from the depths of defeat to rebuild its economy and its decimated military. At the height of their power during World War II, ...

Including:

Adolf Hitler - Early years
Adolf Hitler - Early adulthood in Vienna and Munich Adolf Hitler - World War I
Adolf Hitler - The early years of the Nazi Party
Adolf Hitler - Hitler's entry and rise Adolf Hitler - The Hitler Putsch Adolf Hitler - The rebuilding of the party
Adolf Hitler - The road to power
Adolf Hitler - The Brüning administration Adolf Hitler - The cabinets von Papen and Schleicher Adolf Hitler - Hitler's appointment as Chancellor Adolf Hitler - Reichstag Fire and the March election Adolf Hitler - The Enabling Act Adolf Hitler - Removal of remaining limits
Adolf Hitler - The Third Reich
Adolf Hitler - Economics and culture Adolf Hitler - Repression Adolf Hitler - Rearmament and new alliances Adolf Hitler - The Holocaust
Adolf Hitler - World War II
Adolf Hitler - Opening moves Adolf Hitler - Path to defeat Adolf Hitler - Defeat and death
Adolf Hitler - Legacy Adolf Hitler - Medical health Adolf Hitler - Hitler's family
Adolf Hitler - The origin of the name Hitler
Adolf Hitler - Trivia Adolf Hitler - Hitler's associates Adolf Hitler - Documentaries Adolf Hitler - Dramatizations Adolf Hitler - Media Adolf Hitler - Hitler's speeches

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The German Democratic Republic (GDR) German Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), informally known in English as East Germany, was a Communist state that existed from 1949 to 1990 in the former Soviet occupation zone of Germany. The German Democratic Republic was proclaimed in East Berlin on October 7, 1949, five weeks after the Federal Republic of Germany in western Germany. It was declared fully sovereign in 1 ...

Including:

East Germany - History East Germany - Politics
East Germany - Persons of note in East Germany
East Germany - Subdivisions East Germany - Economy East Germany - Culture
East Germany - GDR mainstream East Germany - Bach
East Germany - Miscellaneous topics

Read more here: » East Germany: Encyclopedia - East Germany

The work of the EAC was discussed at the Yalta Conference in 1945 where a major modification was approved as France received a seat on the ACC, and a future occupation zone in Germany was carved out from territory assigned to Great Britain and the United States. In addition, France received a future occupation zone in western Austria. On June 5, 1945 the European Advisory Commission assumed briefly full control over Germany. Members included General Dwight Eisenhower for the U.S., Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery for Britain, and ...

See also:

European Advisory Commission, European Advisory Commission - 1944, European Advisory Commission - 1945, European Advisory Commission - Aftermath

Read more here: » European Advisory Commission: Encyclopedia II - European Advisory Commission - 1945

June 5 is the 156th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (157th in leap years), with 209 days remaining. June 5 - Events. 70 - Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem. 1305 - Pope Clement V is elected. 1783 - The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon). 1798 - Battle of New Ross: The attempt to spread United Irish Rebellion into Munster is defeated. 1817 - Firs ...

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June 5 - Events June 5 - Births June 5 - Deaths June 5 - Holidays and observances

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History of the German Democratic Republic - Division of Germany. At the Yalta Conference, held in February 1945 before the capitulation of the Third Reich, the United States, United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union agreed on the division of Germany into occupation zones. Estimating the territory that the converging armies of the western Allies and the Soviet Union would overrun, the Yalta Conference determined the demarcation line for the respective areas of occupation. Following Germany's surrender, the All ...

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History of the German Democratic Republic, History of the German Democratic Republic - Creation 1945-1949, History of the German Democratic Republic - Division of Germany, History of the German Democratic Republic - Early years 1949–54, History of the German Democratic Republic - SED as leading party, History of the German Democratic Republic - June 17 1953, History of the German Democratic Republic - Economic policy 1956–75, History of the German Democratic Republic - Collectivization and nationalization of agriculture and industry 1956–63, History of the German Democratic Republic - New Economic System 1963–70, History of the German Democratic Republic - The Main Task, History of the German Democratic Republic - Foreign policy 1967–75, History of the German Democratic Republic - Ulbricht Versus Détente, History of the German Democratic Republic - Honecker and East-West Rapprochement, History of the German Democratic Republic - Two Germanies, History of the German Democratic Republic - Domestic policy 1970s, History of the German Democratic Republic - GDR identity, History of the German Democratic Republic - Dissidents, History of the German Democratic Republic - 10th Party Congress 1981, History of the German Democratic Republic - Decline and Fall of the GDR 1975–89, History of the German Democratic Republic - Coffee crisis 1976–79, History of the German Democratic Republic - Developing international debt crisis, History of the German Democratic Republic - Regime collapse 1989, History of the German Democratic Republic - Financial situation in 1990

Read more here: » History of the German Democratic Republic: Encyclopedia II - History of the German Democratic Republic - Creation 1945-1949

1945 - January. January 5 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 - British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference at Zonhoven describing his contribution to the Battle of the Bulge. January 12 - World War II: The Soviet Union begin a very large offensive in Eastern Europe against the Nazis. January 13 - A Soviet patrol arrests Raoul Wallenberg in Hungary. January 16 - Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, th ...

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1945, 1945 - Events, 1945 - January, 1945 - February, 1945 - March, 1945 - April, 1945 - May, 1945 - June, 1945 - July, 1945 - August, 1945 - September, 1945 - October, 1945 - November, 1945 - December, 1945 - Unknown date, 1945 - Ongoing events, 1945 - Science and technology, 1945 - Births, 1945 - January, 1945 - February, 1945 - March, 1945 - April, 1945 - May, 1945 - June, 1945 - July, 1945 - August, 1945 - September-October, 1945 - November-December, 1945 - Unknown dates, 1945 - Deaths, 1945 - January, 1945 - February, 1945 - March, 1945 - April, 1945 - May, 1945 - June-August, 1945 - September, 1945 - October, 1945 - November, 1945 - December, 1945 - Nobel Prizes

Read more here: » 1945: Encyclopedia II - 1945 - Events

The Weimar constitution created a semi-presidential system in which power was divided between the president, a cabinet and a parliament. The Reichspräsident was directly elected under universal adult suffrage for a seven year term. It was intended that the president would rule in conjunction with the Reichstag (legislature) and that his emergency powers would be exercised only in extraordinary circumstances, but the political instability of the Weimar period, and a paralysing factionalism in the legislature, meant that the Reichsp ...

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President of Germany, President of Germany - Reichspräsident, President of Germany - List of Presidents Reichspräsident, President of Germany - Election, President of Germany - Duties and functions, President of Germany - Removal and succession, President of Germany - History, President of Germany - Bundespräsident, President of Germany - Selection, President of Germany - Duties and functions, President of Germany - Succession, President of Germany - List of Federal Presidents since 1949, President of Germany - Impeachment and removal, President of Germany - History

Read more here: » President of Germany: Encyclopedia II - President of Germany - Reichspräsident

National Socialist German Workers Party - Origins. In the beginning of 1918, a party called the Freier Ausschuss für einen deutschen Arbeiterfrieden (Free Committee for a German Workers' Peace) was created in Bremen, Germany. (6) Anton Drexler, locksmith and poet, formed a branch of this league on March 7, 1918, in Munich. In 1919, Drexler, with Gottfried Feder, Dietrich Eckart and Karl Harrer, changed its name to the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German Workers' Party, abbreviated DAP< ...

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National Socialist German Workers Party, National Socialist German Workers Party - Party history, National Socialist German Workers Party - Origins, National Socialist German Workers Party - Struggle for power, National Socialist German Workers Party - Reborn Nazi Party, National Socialist German Workers Party - Seizure of Power, National Socialist German Workers Party - Consolidation of power, National Socialist German Workers Party - Post World War II Nazi Party, National Socialist German Workers Party - Nazi Party Structure, National Socialist German Workers Party - 1921 – 1923, National Socialist German Workers Party - 1925 – 1933, National Socialist German Workers Party - 1933 – 1938, National Socialist German Workers Party - 1938 – 1939, National Socialist German Workers Party - 1939 – 1945, National Socialist German Workers Party - Party composition, National Socialist German Workers Party - General membership, National Socialist German Workers Party - Military membership, National Socialist German Workers Party - Paramilitary groups, National Socialist German Workers Party - Party symbols, National Socialist German Workers Party - Sayings mottos and slogans, National Socialist German Workers Party - Election statistics

Read more here: » National Socialist German Workers Party: Encyclopedia II - National Socialist German Workers Party - Party history

Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Military governors. May 8, 1945 - Nov 10,1945: Dwight David Eisenhower Nov 11,1945 - Nov 25,1945 George S. Patton, Jr. (acting) Nov 26,1945 - Jan 5, 1947 Joseph T. McNarney Jan 6, 1947 - May 14,1949 Lucius DuBignon Clay May 15,1949 - Sep 1, 1949 Clarence R. Huebner (acting) Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - High commissioners. Sep 2, 1949 - Aug 1, 1952 John J. McCloy Aug 1, 1 ...

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Allied Occupation Zones in Germany, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - American Zone, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Military governors, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - High commissioners, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - British Zone, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Military governors, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - High commissioners, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - French Zone, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Military commander, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Military governor, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - High commissioner, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Soviet Zone, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Military commander, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Military governors, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - Chairman of the Soviet Control Commission, Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - High commissioners

Read more here: » Allied Occupation Zones in Germany: Encyclopedia II - Allied Occupation Zones in Germany - American Zone

The inclusion of emergency laws in the German Basic Law was one condition imposed by the Allies before they would transfer full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany after the Second World War. This was in order to ensure the safety of their troops still stationed in Germany. Because of the negative experience of the Weimar constitution, article 48, the Basic Law did not at first include any legislation about crises such as attacks or putsch attempts. In 1955, defence against an attack was made possi ...

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German Emergency Acts, German Emergency Acts - Development, German Emergency Acts - Contents of the law, German Emergency Acts - Right to resist, German Emergency Acts - States of defence states of tension internal states of emergency disasters, German Emergency Acts - Emergency legislation, German Emergency Acts - Limitations of basic constitutional rights, German Emergency Acts - Compulsory military service, German Emergency Acts - Natural disasters

Read more here: » German Emergency Acts: Encyclopedia II - German Emergency Acts - Development

June 5 - 1341 to 1899. 1341 - Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of Edward III of England (d. 1402) 1493 - Justus Jonas, German protestant reformer (d. 1555) 1640 - Pu Songling, Chinese writer (d. 1715) 1656 - Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist (d. 1708) 1718 - Thomas Chippendale, English furniture maker (d. 1779) 1723 - Adam Smith, Scottish economist and philosopher (d. 1790) 1757 - Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist (d. 180 ...

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June 5, June 5 - Events, June 5 - Births, June 5 - 1341 to 1899, June 5 - 1900 to 1999, June 5 - Deaths, June 5 - 535 to 1899, June 5 - 1900 to 1999, June 5 - 2000 onwards, June 5 - Holidays and observances

Read more here: » June 5: Encyclopedia II - June 5 - Births

Main article: Economy of the German Democratic Republic Like other East European communist states, East Germany had a centrally planned economy (CPE), similar to the one in the former Soviet Union, in contrast to the more familiar market economies or mixed economies of most Western states. The state established production targets and prices and allocated resources, codifying these decisions in a comprehensive plan or set of plans. The means of production were almost entirely state owned. In 1985, for example, state-owned enterp ...

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East Germany, East Germany - History, East Germany - Politics, East Germany - In General, East Germany - Persons of note in East Germany, East Germany - Subdivisions, East Germany - Economy, East Germany - Culture, East Germany - Music, East Germany - Theater, East Germany - Cinema, East Germany - Miscellaneous topics

Read more here: » East Germany: Encyclopedia II - East Germany - Economy

By 1944, victory for the Allies had become inevitable. Advocate groups (who had received detailed information regarding Nazi plans of mass extermination, or the "Final Solution") and governments in exile became concerned that the Nazis would unleash a final wave of atrocities. To help prevent the escalation of violence, the United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC) was established, an organization which began to compile a list of probable war criminals. However, the Allies did not consolidate these threats (of the possible prosecution of war crimes) against the ...

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Nuremberg Trials, Nuremberg Trials - Origin of the trials, Nuremberg Trials - Creation of the court, Nuremberg Trials - Location, Nuremberg Trials - Participants, Nuremberg Trials - The validity of the court, Nuremberg Trials - The main trial, Nuremberg Trials - Influence on the development of international criminal law, Nuremberg Trials - Notes

Read more here: » Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Nuremberg Trials - Origin of the trials

Shortly after World War II, Berlin became the seat of the Allied Control Council, which was to have governed Germany as a whole until the conclusion of a peace settlement. In 1948, however, the Soviet Union refused to participate any longer in the quadripartite administration of Germany. They also refused to continue the joint administration of Berlin and drove the government elected by the people of Berlin out of its seat in the Soviet sector and installed a communist regime in its place. From then until unification, the Western Allies cont ...

See also:

Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Germany, Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Germany - Berlin, Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Germany - International disputes, Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Germany - Illicit drugs, Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Germany - Germany's initiative for a permanent seat in the Security Council of the United Nations

Read more here: » Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Germany: Encyclopedia II - Foreign relations of the Federal Republic of Germany - Berlin

In the wake of the First World War and subsquent economic depression, many German voters began turning their support towards Adolf Hitler's radical Nazi Party, which made great promises of an economic, cultural, and military renewal for the fledgling country. On January 30, 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg after attempts by General Kurt von Schleicher to form a viable government failed. Hindenberg was put under pressure by Hitler through his son Oskar, as well as intrigue from former Chancello ...

See also:

Nazi Germany, Nazi Germany - Chronology of events, Nazi Germany - Pre-War Politics 1933-1939, Nazi Germany - Consolidation of power, Nazi Germany - Social policy, Nazi Germany - Economic policy, Nazi Germany - World War II, Nazi Germany - Aftermath, Nazi Germany - Organization of the Third Reich, Nazi Germany - Head of State and Chief Executive, Nazi Germany - Cabinet and national authorities, Nazi Germany - Reich Offices, Nazi Germany - Reich Ministries, Nazi Germany - Occupation authorities, Nazi Germany - Legislative Branch, Nazi Germany - Military, Nazi Germany - Paramilitary organisations, Nazi Germany - National police, Nazi Germany - Political organizations, Nazi Germany - Service organizations, Nazi Germany - Religious organisations, Nazi Germany - Academic organizations, Nazi Germany - Prominent persons in Nazi Germany, Nazi Germany - Nazi Party and Nazi government leaders and officials, Nazi Germany - SS personnel, Nazi Germany - Military, Nazi Germany - Other, Nazi Germany - Noted victims, Nazi Germany - Noted refugees, Nazi Germany - Noted survivors

Read more here: » Nazi Germany: Encyclopedia II - Nazi Germany - Pre-War Politics 1933-1939