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Allergy - History | A Wisdom Archive on Allergy - History |  | Allergy - History A selection of articles related to Allergy - History |  |
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Allergy, Allergy - Acute response, Allergy - Alternative therapies, Allergy - Basis of increasing prevalence, Allergy - Basis of the allergic response, Allergy - Chemotherapy, Allergy - Common allergens, Allergy - Diagnosis, Allergy - Genetic Basis, Allergy - History, Allergy - Immunotherapy, Allergy - Increasing use of chemicals, Allergy - Late-phase response, Allergy - Pathophysiology, Allergy - Problems with skin test, Allergy - Relationship with parasites, Allergy - Signs and symptoms, Allergy - Skin test, Allergy - The hygiene hypothesis, Allergy - Total IgE count, Allergy - Treatment, Atopy, Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS)., Food allergy, Hypoallergenic, Hay fever, Soy allergy
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Allergy - History |  |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Allergy - Basis of the allergic response
Allergy - Genetic Basis.
There is much evidence to support the genetic basis of allergy, as allergic parents are more likely to have allergic children, and their allergies are likely to be stronger than those from non-allergic parents. However some allergies are not consistent along genealogies with parents being allergic to peanuts, but having children allergic to ragweed, or siblings not sharing the same allergens. Ethnicity has also been shown to play a role in some allergies. Interestingly, in r ...
See also:Allergy, Allergy - History, Allergy - Signs and symptoms, Allergy - Diagnosis, Allergy - Skin test, Allergy - Problems with skin test, Allergy - Total IgE count, Allergy - Treatment, Allergy - Immunotherapy, Allergy - Chemotherapy, Allergy - Alternative therapies, Allergy - Pathophysiology, Allergy - Acute response, Allergy - Late-phase response, Allergy - Basis of the allergic response, Allergy - Genetic Basis, Allergy - Relationship with parasites, Allergy - Basis of increasing prevalence, Allergy - The hygiene hypothesis, Allergy - Increasing use of chemicals, Allergy - Common allergens Read more here: » Allergy: Encyclopedia II - Allergy - Basis of the allergic response |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Allergy - Signs and symptoms
Allergy is characterised by a local or systemic inflammatory response to allergens. Local symptoms are:
Nose: swelling of the nasal mucosa (allergic rhinitis)
The distinctive behavior known as nasal salute, also known as allergy salute, is the habit of wiping of the nose in an upward direction due to itching.
Eyes: redness and itching of the conjunctiva (allergic conjunctivitis)
Airways: bronchoconstriction, wheezing and dyspnoea, sometimes outright attacks of asthma
Skin: various rashes, such as eczema, hi ...
See also:Allergy, Allergy - History, Allergy - Signs and symptoms, Allergy - Diagnosis, Allergy - Skin test, Allergy - Problems with skin test, Allergy - Total IgE count, Allergy - Treatment, Allergy - Immunotherapy, Allergy - Chemotherapy, Allergy - Alternative therapies, Allergy - Pathophysiology, Allergy - Acute response, Allergy - Late-phase response, Allergy - Basis of the allergic response, Allergy - Genetic Basis, Allergy - Relationship with parasites, Allergy - Basis of increasing prevalence, Allergy - The hygiene hypothesis, Allergy - Increasing use of chemicals, Allergy - Common allergens Read more here: » Allergy: Encyclopedia II - Allergy - Signs and symptoms |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Allergy - DiagnosisThere are several methods for the diagnosis and assessment of allergies.
Allergy - Skin test.
The typical and most simple method of diagnosis and monitoring of Type I Hypersensitivity is by skin testing, also known as prick testing, due to the series of pricks made into the patient's skin. Small amounts of suspected allergens and/or their extracts (pollen, grass, mite proteins, peanut extract, etc.) are introduced to sites on the skin marked with pen or dye (the ink/dye should be carefully selected, lest i ...
See also:Allergy, Allergy - History, Allergy - Signs and symptoms, Allergy - Diagnosis, Allergy - Skin test, Allergy - Problems with skin test, Allergy - Total IgE count, Allergy - Treatment, Allergy - Immunotherapy, Allergy - Chemotherapy, Allergy - Alternative therapies, Allergy - Pathophysiology, Allergy - Acute response, Allergy - Late-phase response, Allergy - Basis of the allergic response, Allergy - Genetic Basis, Allergy - Relationship with parasites, Allergy - Basis of increasing prevalence, Allergy - The hygiene hypothesis, Allergy - Increasing use of chemicals, Allergy - Common allergens Read more here: » Allergy: Encyclopedia II - Allergy - Diagnosis |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia - Chronic fatigue syndromeChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS) and various other names, is a syndrome of unknown and possibly multiple etiology, affecting the central nervous system (CNS), immune, and many other systems and organs. Most definitions other than the 1991 UK "Oxford", require a number of features, the most common being severe mental and physical depletion, which according to the 1994 Fukuda definition is "unrelieved by rest", and is usually made worse by even trivial exertion (controver ...
Including:
Read more here: » Chronic fatigue syndrome: Encyclopedia - Chronic fatigue syndrome |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Alcon - HistoryAlcon was founded in 1945 in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. The company started as a small pharmacy in Fort Worth and was named for its founders, pharmacists Robert Alexander and William Conner. Conner and Alexander focused on sterile ophthalmic products, which no other company specialized in at the time, and built their business by researching eyecare products that would reduce contamination and increase safety. Following incorporation in 1947, Alcon grew steadily t ...
See also:Alcon, Alcon - History, Alcon - Consumer products, Alcon - Contact lens care, Alcon - Dry eye, Alcon - Other, Alcon - Pharmaceutical products, Alcon - Glaucoma, Alcon - Eye infection and inflammation, Alcon - Eye allergy, Alcon - Ear infection Read more here: » Alcon: Encyclopedia II - Alcon - History |
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Alcon - Contact lens care.
Opti-Free Express No Rub Solution
Unique-pH Multi-Purpose Solution
Clerz Plus Lens Drops
PLIAGEL Cleaning Solution
ALCON Saline Solution
UNISOL 4 Saline Solution
Alcon - Dry eye.
Systane Lubricant Eye Drops
Tears Naturale Lubricant Eye Drops
Bion Tears Lubricant Eye Drops
Alcon - Other.
ICAPS Vitamins< ...
See also:Alcon, Alcon - History, Alcon - Consumer products, Alcon - Contact lens care, Alcon - Dry eye, Alcon - Other, Alcon - Pharmaceutical products, Alcon - Glaucoma, Alcon - Eye infection and inflammation, Alcon - Eye allergy, Alcon - Ear infection Read more here: » Alcon: Encyclopedia II - Alcon - Consumer products |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Penicillin - HistoryPenicillin was originally isolated from the Penicillium chrysogenum (formerly Penicillium notatum) mold. The antibiotic effect was originally discovered by a young French medical student Ernest Duchesne studying Penicillium glaucum in 1896, but his discovery was ignored by the Institut Pasteur. Another Institut Pasteur scientist, Costa Rican Dr. Clodomiro Picado Twight was the first to record the ant ...
See also:Penicillin, Penicillin - History, Penicillin - Mode of action, Penicillin - Variants in clinical use, Penicillin - Benzathine penicillin, Penicillin - Benzylpenicillin penicillin G, Penicillin - Phenoxymethylpenicillin penicillin V, Penicillin - Procaine penicillin, Penicillin - Adverse effects, Penicillin - Adverse drug reactions, Penicillin - Allergy/hypersensitivity, Penicillin - Resistance, Penicillin - Developments from penicillin, Penicillin - Biosynthesis Read more here: » Penicillin: Encyclopedia II - Penicillin - History |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Penicillin - Mode of actionMain article: beta-lactam antibiotic
Other β-lactam antibiotics work by inhibiting the formation of peptidoglycan cross links in the bacterial cell wall. The beta-lactam moiety of penicillin binds to the enzyme(transpeptidase) that links the peptidoglycan molecules in bacteria, and this weakens the cell wall of the bacterium when it multiplies (in other words, the antibiotic causes cell cytolysis ...
See also:Penicillin, Penicillin - History, Penicillin - Mode of action, Penicillin - Variants in clinical use, Penicillin - Benzathine penicillin, Penicillin - Benzylpenicillin penicillin G, Penicillin - Phenoxymethylpenicillin penicillin V, Penicillin - Procaine penicillin, Penicillin - Adverse effects, Penicillin - Adverse drug reactions, Penicillin - Allergy/hypersensitivity, Penicillin - Resistance, Penicillin - Developments from penicillin, Penicillin - Biosynthesis Read more here: » Penicillin: Encyclopedia II - Penicillin - Mode of action |
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Penicillin - Benzathine penicillin.
Benzathine penicillin is slowly absorbed into the circulation, after intramuscular injection, and hydrolysed to benzylpenicillin in vivo. It is the drug-of-choice when prolonged low concentrations of benzylpenicillin are required and appropriate, allowing prolonged antibiotic action over 2–4 weeks after a single IM dose. It is marketed by Wyeth under the trade name Bicillin®.
Specific indications for benzathine pencillin include: (Rossi, 2004)
prophylaxis of r ...
See also:Penicillin, Penicillin - History, Penicillin - Mode of action, Penicillin - Variants in clinical use, Penicillin - Benzathine penicillin, Penicillin - Benzylpenicillin penicillin G, Penicillin - Phenoxymethylpenicillin penicillin V, Penicillin - Procaine penicillin, Penicillin - Adverse effects, Penicillin - Adverse drug reactions, Penicillin - Allergy/hypersensitivity, Penicillin - Resistance, Penicillin - Developments from penicillin, Penicillin - Biosynthesis Read more here: » Penicillin: Encyclopedia II - Penicillin - Variants in clinical use |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Penicillin - Developments from penicillinThe narrow spectrum of activity of the penicillins, along with the poor activity of the orally-active phenoxymethylpenicillin, led to the search for derivatives of penicillin which could treat a wider range of infections.
The first major development was ampicillin, which offered a broader spectrum of activity than either of the original penicillins and allowed doctors to treat a broader range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative infections. Further develop ...
See also:Penicillin, Penicillin - History, Penicillin - Mode of action, Penicillin - Variants in clinical use, Penicillin - Benzathine penicillin, Penicillin - Benzylpenicillin penicillin G, Penicillin - Phenoxymethylpenicillin penicillin V, Penicillin - Procaine penicillin, Penicillin - Adverse effects, Penicillin - Adverse drug reactions, Penicillin - Allergy/hypersensitivity, Penicillin - Resistance, Penicillin - Developments from penicillin, Penicillin - Biosynthesis Read more here: » Penicillin: Encyclopedia II - Penicillin - Developments from penicillin |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Course
Chronic fatigue syndrome - Onset.
Some cases of CFS start gradually, but the majority start suddenly, often triggered by a 'flu-like viral or similar illness. People with CFS may improve or recover completely after a few or many years, or not at all. It is not known whether any CFS sufferer has truly recovered to pre-illness levels, or whether their symptoms have merely subsided enough for them to live a more normal life. Some sufferers have a remission for months or years ...
See also:Chronic fatigue syndrome, Chronic fatigue syndrome - History, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nomenclature, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Symptoms, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Course, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Onset, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Activity levels, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Post-exertion symptom exacerbation, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Duration, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Diagnosis, Chronic fatigue syndrome - CDC 1994 criteria aka Fukuda, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other systems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Controversies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Epidemiology, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Disease associations, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Co-morbidity, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Proposed etiologies and corresponding treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Allergies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Autonomic nervous system disruption, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Damage to ascending reticular activating system, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Depression, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Hormonal dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Immune dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Infectious agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Inner-ear disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Metabolic disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nutritional deficiency or imbalance, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Psychosomatic causes, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Spinal problems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Toxic agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Social issues, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Notable sufferers Read more here: » Chronic fatigue syndrome: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Course |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - DiagnosisAt this time, there is no accepted conclusive test or series of tests of chronic fatigue syndrome. CFS is therefore largely an exclusionary diagnosis. There are several sets of diagnostic criteria for the syndrome, and if a doctor suspects CFS in a patient who meets these criteria, the doctor must eliminate all other potential causes of the patient's symptoms before giving a diagnosis of CFS. "Chronic fatigue" and similar symptoms can be caused by a wide variety of conditions which must be eliminated, although in some cases, treatment ...
See also:Chronic fatigue syndrome, Chronic fatigue syndrome - History, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nomenclature, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Symptoms, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Course, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Onset, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Activity levels, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Post-exertion symptom exacerbation, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Duration, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Diagnosis, Chronic fatigue syndrome - CDC 1994 criteria aka Fukuda, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other systems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Controversies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Epidemiology, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Disease associations, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Co-morbidity, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Proposed etiologies and corresponding treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Allergies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Autonomic nervous system disruption, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Damage to ascending reticular activating system, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Depression, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Hormonal dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Immune dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Infectious agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Inner-ear disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Metabolic disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nutritional deficiency or imbalance, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Psychosomatic causes, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Spinal problems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Toxic agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Social issues, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Notable sufferers Read more here: » Chronic fatigue syndrome: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Diagnosis |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - EpidemiologyDue to problems with the definition of CFS, estimates of its prevalence vary widely. Studies in the United States have found between 75 and 420 cases of CFS for every 100,000 adults.
Far more women than men get CFS — between 60 and 85% of cases are women. Members of ethnic minorities and low income classes are slightly more likely to develop CFS. Though people of all ages can get CFS, and precise statistics are not available, the prevalence among children and adolescents appears to be lower than for adults. A ...
See also:Chronic fatigue syndrome, Chronic fatigue syndrome - History, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nomenclature, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Symptoms, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Course, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Onset, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Activity levels, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Post-exertion symptom exacerbation, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Duration, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Diagnosis, Chronic fatigue syndrome - CDC 1994 criteria aka Fukuda, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other systems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Controversies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Epidemiology, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Disease associations, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Co-morbidity, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Proposed etiologies and corresponding treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Allergies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Autonomic nervous system disruption, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Damage to ascending reticular activating system, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Depression, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Hormonal dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Immune dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Infectious agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Inner-ear disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Metabolic disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nutritional deficiency or imbalance, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Psychosomatic causes, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Spinal problems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Toxic agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Social issues, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Notable sufferers Read more here: » Chronic fatigue syndrome: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Epidemiology |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Disease associationsSome diseases show a considerable overlap with CFS, and it may be hard to distinguish between them. People with fibromyalgia have muscle pain and sleep disturbances. Those with multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS) are sensitive to chemicals and have sleep disturbances. Many veterans with Gulf War syndrome (GWS) have symptoms almost identical to CFS. Post-polio syndrome also bears a strong and remarkable resemblance to CFS. Some researchers maintain these disorders are all express ...
See also:Chronic fatigue syndrome, Chronic fatigue syndrome - History, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nomenclature, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Symptoms, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Course, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Onset, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Activity levels, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Post-exertion symptom exacerbation, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Duration, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Diagnosis, Chronic fatigue syndrome - CDC 1994 criteria aka Fukuda, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other systems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Controversies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Epidemiology, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Disease associations, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Co-morbidity, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Proposed etiologies and corresponding treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Allergies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Autonomic nervous system disruption, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Damage to ascending reticular activating system, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Depression, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Hormonal dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Immune dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Infectious agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Inner-ear disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Metabolic disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nutritional deficiency or imbalance, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Psychosomatic causes, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Spinal problems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Toxic agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Social issues, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Notable sufferers Read more here: » Chronic fatigue syndrome: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Disease associations |
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 |  |  | Allergy - History: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Proposed etiologies and corresponding treatmentsThe cause of CFS is unknown, although a large number of causes have been proposed, and several proposed causes have very vocal and partisan advocates.
As there is no one identifiable cause or falsifiable diagnosis for CFS, there is also no one treatment protocol or "magic bullet". Due to the multi-systemic nature of the illness, and others like it, an emerging branch of medical science called psychoneuroimmunology is exploring how all the various theories fit together.
The treatments that are proposed and often attempted for CF ...
See also:Chronic fatigue syndrome, Chronic fatigue syndrome - History, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nomenclature, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Symptoms, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Course, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Onset, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Activity levels, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Post-exertion symptom exacerbation, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Duration, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Diagnosis, Chronic fatigue syndrome - CDC 1994 criteria aka Fukuda, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other systems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Controversies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Epidemiology, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Disease associations, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Co-morbidity, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Proposed etiologies and corresponding treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Allergies, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Autonomic nervous system disruption, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Damage to ascending reticular activating system, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Depression, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Hormonal dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Immune dysfunction, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Infectious agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Inner-ear disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Metabolic disorders, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Nutritional deficiency or imbalance, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Psychosomatic causes, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Spinal problems, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Toxic agents, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Other treatments, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Social issues, Chronic fatigue syndrome - Notable sufferers Read more here: » Chronic fatigue syndrome: Encyclopedia II - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Proposed etiologies and corresponding treatments |
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