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Alexander Jannaeus

A Wisdom Archive on Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus

A selection of articles related to Alexander Jannaeus

More material related to Alexander Jannaeus can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Alexander Jannaeus
Alexander Jannaeus

ARTICLES RELATED TO Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia - Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus (also known as Alexander Jannai/Yannai), king of Judea from (103 BCE to 76 BCE), son of John Hyrcanus, inherited the throne from his brother Aristobulus, and appears to have married his brother's widow, Shlamtzion or Shlomtzion or "Shelomit", also known as Salome Alexandra, according to the Biblical law of Yibum ("levirate marriage"), although Josephus is inexplicit on that point. His likely full Hebrew name was Jonathan; he may have been the High Priest Jonathan, rather than his great-un ...

Including:

Read more here: » Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia - Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Alexander Jannaeus - Civil war against the Pharisees

An avid supporter of the aristocratic Hellenist faction known as the Sadducees, his reign was constantly challenged by opponents, among them a brother with a rival claim to the throne, and the populist urban-based Pharisee party. At the beginning of his reign Alexander Jannaeus halted the suppression of the Pharisees and the Sages for a while, under the influence of his wife Salome Alexandra (said to be the sister of the great Jewish sage Shimon ben Shetach). This gave him time and resources to increase his power and prestige by exten ...

See also:

Alexander Jannaeus, Alexander Jannaeus - Civil war against the Pharisees, Alexander Jannaeus - Alliance with the Essenes, Alexander Jannaeus - Coinage

Read more here: » Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Alexander Jannaeus - Civil war against the Pharisees

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia - 76 BC

Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century Decades: 120s BC 110s BC 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC - 70s BC - 60s BC 50s BC 40s BC 30s BC 20s BC Years: 81 BC 80 BC 79 BC 78 BC 77 BC - 76 BC - 75 BC 74 BC 73 BC 72 BC 71 BC Events Romans under Cicero conquer Cyprus Salome Alexandra becomes queen of Judea Births Gaius Asinius Pollio, Roman orator, poet and historian (or 75 BC). Death ...

Read more here: » 76 BC: Encyclopedia - 76 BC

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia - 103 BC

Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 150s BC 140s BC 130s BC 120s BC 110s BC - 100s BC - 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC 50s BC Years: 108 BC 107 BC 106 BC 105 BC 104 BC - 103 BC - 102 BC 101 BC 100 BC 99 BC 98 BC 103 BC - Events. Alexander Jannaeus succeeds his brother Aristobulus I as king of Judea. Tryphon and Athenion lead the Second Servile War in Sicily. 103 BC - Births. Including:

Read more here: » 103 BC: Encyclopedia - 103 BC

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia - Acre Israel

The city of Acre (Hebrew עַכּוֹ, Standard Hebrew ʻAkko, Tiberian Hebrew ʻAkkô; Arabic عكّا ʻAkkā ▶ (help·info); also Accho, Acco, and St.-Jean d'Acre), is in Western Galilee in the North District, Israel. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), at the end of 2003 the city had a total population of 45,600. It stands on a low promontory at the northern extremity of the Bay of Acr ...

Including:

Read more here: » Acre Israel: Encyclopedia - Acre Israel

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Salome Alexandra - Her internal and external policy

That the Pharisees, now that the control of affairs was in their hands, did not treat the Sadducees any too gently is very probable; although the execution of Diogenes of Judea, by whose advice King Alexander had 800 Pharisees nailed on the cross, speaks rather for their moderation than for their cruelty, inasmuch as the special reference to the execution shows that such acts of revenge must have been few. The Sadducees were moved to petition the queen for protection against the ruling party. Alexandra, who desired to avoid all party conflic ...

See also:

Salome Alexandra, Salome Alexandra - Her political ability, Salome Alexandra - Reestablishment of the Sanhedrin, Salome Alexandra - Her internal and external policy, Salome Alexandra - In legend

Read more here: » Salome Alexandra: Encyclopedia II - Salome Alexandra - Her internal and external policy

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Umm Qais - The Miracle

A controversy exists regarding the site found in all three of the synoptic Gospels, where Jesus healed the demoniacs and cast the demons into a herd of swine which ran into the sea. The Gospel accounts record that Jesus, along with His disciples, stepped upon the shore and “immediately there met Him out of the tombs a man” possessed by demons named Legion (Mark 5:2). Jesus then spoke to the demons and demanded them to depart, sending them into a nearby “herd of many swine feeding there on the mountain” (Luke 8:32). The possessed pigs ...

See also:

Umm Qais, Umm Qais - Country of the Gadarenes, Umm Qais - The Miracle, Umm Qais - History, Umm Qais - Identification and description

Read more here: » Umm Qais: Encyclopedia II - Umm Qais - The Miracle

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Tzippori - History

The city was established sometime around the year 100 BC, on a hill, giving it some degree of strategic advantage over the Hasmonean tribes which had taken over much of the region. The founder is said to be Alexander Jannaeus, and it was named after the Hebrew word for 'bird,' tsippor, perhaps because of the birds'-eye-view the hilltop provides. In the year 37 BCE, the city was taken by the Romans, when, according to contemporary historians, the inhabitants fled during a snowstorm. The inhabitants of Tzippori organized a revolt ...

See also:

Tzippori, Tzippori - History, Tzippori - Archaeological Sights and Finds

Read more here: » Tzippori: Encyclopedia II - Tzippori - History

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - The Pool Through Time

There would seem to have been at least three pools built, with various reconstructions over time: Pool of Siloam - Hezekiah's Pool. The first pool would have been built at the same time as King Hezekiah's tunnel from the Gihon Spring. The Siloam inscription was discovered in this tunnel in 1880, and is among the oldest extant Hebrew records. It is an accounting of the manner in which the water tunnel was constructed during the reign of Hezekiah. This pool would have been at least rehabilitated after the return from the Exile, in the early Second Temple period. ...

See also:

Pool of Siloam, Pool of Siloam - The Pool Through Time, Pool of Siloam - Hezekiah's Pool, Pool of Siloam - Later Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Byzantine Pool, Pool of Siloam - Present Day Pool, Pool of Siloam - Bible, Pool of Siloam - Discovery of the Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Silwan, Pool of Siloam - Sources

Read more here: » Pool of Siloam: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - The Pool Through Time

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Hippos - History

Hippos - Hellenistic period. It is possible that Mount Sussita was occupied before Hellenistic times, but the city of Hippos itself was built by Greek colonists, most likely in the mid-200s BC. During this time, Coele-Syria served as the battleground between two dynasties descending from generals of Alexander the Great, the Ptolemies and the Seleucids. It is likely that Hippos, on a very defensible site in the north of Coele-Syria, was founded as a border fortress for the Seleucids. Its full name, Antiochia Hippos< ...

See also:

Hippos, Hippos - History, Hippos - Hellenistic period, Hippos - Roman period, Hippos - Byzantine period, Hippos - Umayyad period, Hippos - Excavations, Hippos - Biblical connection

Read more here: » Hippos: Encyclopedia II - Hippos - History

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Acre Israel - History

Few towns have had a more chequered or calamitous history. Of great antiquity, Acre is probably to be identified with the Aak of the tribute-lists of Thutmoses III (c. 1500 B.C.), and it is certainly the Akka of the Amarna letters. To the Hebrews it was known as Acre (Revised Version spelling), but it is mentioned only once in the Old Testament, namely Judges 1:31, as one of the places from which the Israelites did not drive out the Canaanite inhabitants. Theoretically it was in the territory of the tribe of Asher, and Josephus assigns it by ...

See also:

Acre Israel, Acre Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre, Acre Israel - The walls, Acre Israel - The Great Mosque, Acre Israel - Hamam al Basha, Acre Israel - The citadel, Acre Israel - The Knights' Halls, Acre Israel - History, Acre Israel - The Greek and Roman periods, Acre Israel - Arab rule and the Crusades, Acre Israel - Ottoman rule, Acre Israel - The British Mandate, Acre Israel - Israeli rule

Read more here: » Acre Israel: Encyclopedia II - Acre Israel - History

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Acre, Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre

The old city of Acre has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and contains, among other sites, a tunnel leading to a 13th-century fortress of the Knights Templar. Since the 1990s there are vast works of archeological excavations and preservations of ancient structures in progress. The works are carried out by the Old Acre Development Company (OADC). Acre, Israel - The walls. The first notable thing which comes to sight when coming to Acre is the heavy land defense wall, built north and ...

See also:

Acre, Israel, Acre, Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre, Acre, Israel - The walls, Acre, Israel - The Great Mosque, Acre, Israel - Hamam al Basha, Acre, Israel - The citadel, Acre, Israel - The Knights' Halls, Acre, Israel - History, Acre, Israel - The Greek and Roman periods, Acre, Israel - Arab rule and the Crusades, Acre, Israel - Ottoman rule, Acre, Israel - The British Mandate, Acre, Israel - Israeli rule

Read more here: » Acre, Israel: Encyclopedia II - Acre, Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Acre, Israel - History

Few towns have had a more chequered or calamitous history. Of great antiquity, Acre is probably to be identified with the Aak of the tribute-lists of Thutmoses III (c. 1500 B.C.), and it is certainly the Akka of the Amarna letters. To the Hebrews it was known as Acre (Revised Version spelling), but it is mentioned only once in the Old Testament, namely Judges 1:31, as one of the places from which the Israelites did not drive out the Canaanite inhabitants. Theoretically it was in the territory of the tribe of Asher, and Josephus assigns it by ...

See also:

Acre, Israel, Acre, Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre, Acre, Israel - The walls, Acre, Israel - The Great Mosque, Acre, Israel - Hamam al Basha, Acre, Israel - The citadel, Acre, Israel - The Knights' Halls, Acre, Israel - History, Acre, Israel - The Greek and Roman periods, Acre, Israel - Arab rule and the Crusades, Acre, Israel - Ottoman rule, Acre, Israel - The British Mandate, Acre, Israel - Israeli rule

Read more here: » Acre, Israel: Encyclopedia II - Acre, Israel - History

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Hippos - Excavations

The German explorer Gottlieb Schumacher first surveyed Hippos in 1885, although he incorrectly identified the ruins as those of the town of Gamala. The first excavations were carried out by Israeli archaeologist Claire Epstein in 1951-1955. She unearthed the main Byzantine church that had probably been the seat of Hippos' bishop. After her excavations, the Israeli Defense Forces used Mount Sussita for the same purpose as the ancient Greeks: as a fortress. It was used as a border defense against Syria until the Golan Heights were ...

See also:

Hippos, Hippos - History, Hippos - Hellenistic period, Hippos - Roman period, Hippos - Byzantine period, Hippos - Umayyad period, Hippos - Excavations, Hippos - Biblical connection

Read more here: » Hippos: Encyclopedia II - Hippos - Excavations

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - Discovery of the Second Temple Period Pool

In the Fall of 2004, workers making excavations for a sewer line near the present-day pool in the Silwan district outside the walls of the old city, uncovered stone steps. Almost immediately, archaeologists Ronny Reich and Eli Shukron were on the scene, and it was apparent that this was likely the Second Temple period pool. Excavation thereafter swiftly commenced and confirmed the initial supposition. A portion of the this pool remains unexcavated, as it is owned by a nearby Greek Orthodox church and ...

See also:

Pool of Siloam, Pool of Siloam - The Pool Through Time, Pool of Siloam - Hezekiah's Pool, Pool of Siloam - Later Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Byzantine Pool, Pool of Siloam - Present Day Pool, Pool of Siloam - Bible, Pool of Siloam - Discovery of the Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Silwan, Pool of Siloam - Sources

Read more here: » Pool of Siloam: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - Discovery of the Second Temple Period Pool

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Acre Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre

The old city of Acre has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and contains, among other sites, a tunnel leading to a 13th-century fortress of the Knights Templar. Since the 1990s there are vast works of archeological excavations and preservations of ancient structures in progress. The works are carried out by the Old Acre Development Company (OADC). Acre Israel - The walls. The first notable thing which comes to sight when coming to Acre is the heavy land defense wall, built north and ...

See also:

Acre Israel, Acre Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre, Acre Israel - The walls, Acre Israel - The Great Mosque, Acre Israel - Hamam al Basha, Acre Israel - The citadel, Acre Israel - The Knights' Halls, Acre Israel - History, Acre Israel - The Greek and Roman periods, Acre Israel - Arab rule and the Crusades, Acre Israel - Ottoman rule, Acre Israel - The British Mandate, Acre Israel - Israeli rule

Read more here: » Acre Israel: Encyclopedia II - Acre Israel - Notable sights and places in Acre

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - Bible

Hezekiah's tunnel is never explicitly referred to, but a celebratory inscription now in Istanbul records the event. Second Chronicles 32:2-3 does allude to this, however. A contemporary reference is found at Isaiah 8:6 which mention its waters, while Isaiah 22:9 ff. possibly makes a clear reference to the pool, in the context of the King's preparations for war, if not necessarily against Sennacherib.< ...

See also:

Pool of Siloam, Pool of Siloam - The Pool Through Time, Pool of Siloam - Hezekiah's Pool, Pool of Siloam - Later Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Byzantine Pool, Pool of Siloam - Present Day Pool, Pool of Siloam - Bible, Pool of Siloam - Discovery of the Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Silwan, Pool of Siloam - Sources

Read more here: » Pool of Siloam: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - Bible

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - Silwan

This pool was identified with the Birket Silwan in East Jerusalem. Easton's Bible Dictionary describes Silwan as "in the lower Tyropoeon Valley, to the south-east of Mount Zion." The present-day area has been much changed by archaeological excavations and is now largely dedicated to tourists. Easton's comments that the water which flows into Silwan intermittantly by a subterranean channel derives from a spring renamed by Christians the "Fountain of the Virgin". The length of this channel, which has several windings ...

See also:

Pool of Siloam, Pool of Siloam - The Pool Through Time, Pool of Siloam - Hezekiah's Pool, Pool of Siloam - Later Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Byzantine Pool, Pool of Siloam - Present Day Pool, Pool of Siloam - Bible, Pool of Siloam - Discovery of the Second Temple Period Pool, Pool of Siloam - Silwan, Pool of Siloam - Sources

Read more here: » Pool of Siloam: Encyclopedia II - Pool of Siloam - Silwan

Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Alexander Jannaeus - Alliance with the Essenes

Alexander Jannaeus may have been in close relation with the monastic Essenes at some point, who were probably allies during his fight against the Pharisees. A piece from the Dead Sea scrolls from Qumran appears to be an homage to him: "holy city/ for king Jonathan/ and all the congregation of your people/ Israel/ who are in the four/ winds of heaven/ peace be (for) all/ and upon your kingdom/ your name be blessed" (Transcripti ...

See also:

Alexander Jannaeus, Alexander Jannaeus - Civil war against the Pharisees, Alexander Jannaeus - Alliance with the Essenes, Alexander Jannaeus - Coinage

Read more here: » Alexander Jannaeus: Encyclopedia II - Alexander Jannaeus - Alliance with the Essenes

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