Akhenaten, known as Amenhotep IV at the start of his reign, was a Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. He is thought to have been born to Amenhotep III and his Chief Queen Tiy in the year 26 of their reign (1379 BC or 1362 BC). Amenhotep IV succeeded his father after Amenhotep III's death at the end of his 38-year reign, possibly after a co-regency between the two of up to 12 years. Suggested dates for Akhenaten's reign (subject to the debates surrounding Egyptian chronology) are from 1353 BC-1336 BC or 1351 BC-1334 BC. Akhenaten's chief wife was Nefertiti, who has been made famous by her exquisitely pa ...

Including:

• Akhenaten - Atenist revolution
• Akhenaten - Depictions of the Pharaoh and his family
• Akhenaten - Problems of the reign
• Akhenaten - Plague and pandemic
• Akhenaten - Family
• Akhenaten - Burial
• Akhenaten - Succession
• Akhenaten - Akhenaten in the arts

Read more here: » Akhenaten: Encyclopedia - Akhenaten

See also:

Akhenaten, Akhenaten - Atenist revolution, Akhenaten - Depictions of the Pharaoh and his family, Akhenaten - Problems of the reign, Akhenaten - Plague and pandemic, Akhenaten - Family, Akhenaten - Burial, Akhenaten - Succession, Akhenaten - Akhenaten in the arts

Read more here: » Akhenaten: Encyclopedia II - Akhenaten - Atenist revolution

Amenhotep IV was married to Nefertiti at the very beginning of his reign, and the couple had six known daughters. This is a list with suggested years of birth: Meritaten - year 1. Meketaten - year 2. Ankhesenpaaten, later Queen of Tutankhamun - year 3. Neferneferuaten Tasherit - year 5. Neferneferure - year 6. Setepenre - year 8. His known consorts were: Nefertiti, his Great Royal Wife early in his reign. Kiya, a lesser Royal Wife. Meritate ...

See also:

Akhenaten, Akhenaten - Atenist revolution, Akhenaten - Depictions of the Pharaoh and his family, Akhenaten - Problems of the reign, Akhenaten - Plague and pandemic, Akhenaten - Family, Akhenaten - Burial, Akhenaten - Succession, Akhenaten - Akhenaten in the arts

Read more here: » Akhenaten: Encyclopedia II - Akhenaten - Family

A bust is a sculpture depicting a person's chest, shoulders, and head, usually supported by a stand. These three-dimensional forms recreate the likeness of an individual. These may be of any suitable material (usually marble or other durable material). See also. Main: Statue, Sculpture Bust images: Akhenaten, Nefertiti, Tiberius, Antinous, Einstein People: Bertel Thorvaldsen, Joseph Nollekens ...

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Aten is a creator of the universe in ancient Egyptian mythology, usually regarded as a sun god represented by the sun's disk. His worship (Atenism) was instituted as the basis for the mostly monotheistic religion of Amenhotep IV, who took the name Akhenaten. The worship of Aten ceased shortly after Akhenaten's death. Aten - Overview. Viewing the Aten as Akhenaten's god is actually a simplification. Aten was the focus of Akhenaten's religion. Aten is the name given to represent the solar ...

Including:

• Aten - Overview
• Aten - Royal Titulary
• Aten - Early form
• Aten - Later form

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Akhnaten is an opera based on the life and religious convictions of the pharaoh Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV), written by the foremost exponent of minimalist music, Philip Glass, and first performed in 1984 by the Stuttgart Opera. Editorial note: the composer uses the spelling Akhnaten, while the more conventional variant is Akhenaten. Given the nature of Egyptian hieroglyphics, the absence of a vowel is not terribly important. In this article the first version ...

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Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit (or Ankhesenpaaten-ta-sherit) was the daughter of Ankhesenpaaten and (probably) the Pharaoh Akhenaten, father and husband of Ankhesenpaaten. (It is also possible that her father was Pharaoh Smenkhkare, who was co-ruler with Akhenaten and was probably his brother.) Her name means "Ankhesenpaaten the Younger". Since there were at least two other princesses with names ending in "Tasherit" (younger or little one), it seems there was a shortage of approved names in the royal court (most of the usual Egyptian names contained the name of a god, and during Akh ...

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Amenhotep is the name of several Ancient Egyptian pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty: Amenhotep I Amenhotep II Amenhotep III Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) Amenhotep may also be: Amenophis (band), a 1980s German progressive rock band Other related archivesAmenhotep I, Amenhotep II, Amenhotep III, Amenhotep IV, Amenophis (band)

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Amarna (commonly known as el-Amarna) is the name given to an extensive Egyptian archaeological site that represents the remains of the capital city newly-established and built by the Pharaoh Akhenaten of the late Eighteenth Dynasty (c. 1353 BC). The name for the city employed by the ancient Egyptians is written as Akhetaten (or Akhetaton – transliterations vary) in English transliteration. It trans ...

Including:

• Amarna - The city of Akhetaten
• Amarna - Chronology of investigation

Read more here: » Amarna: Encyclopedia - Amarna

Known rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Eighteenth Dynasty. The Eighteenth, Nineteen and Twentieth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, New Kingdom. The Eighteenth Dynasty is perhaps the most famous of all the dynasties of ancient Egypt. It included Tutankhamen, whose relatively undisturbed tomb was one of the greatest of all archaeological discoveries, Akhenaten, widely held to have promoted the first expression of monotheism, as well as a number of Egypt's most power ...

Read more here: » Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt: Encyclopedia - Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt

Ankhesenpaaten, a.k.a. Ankhesenamun, was the third of six known daughters of the Pharaoh Akhenaten by his wife Nefertiti. She is believed to have been married firstly to her own father, by whom she was the mother of the princess Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit when she was twelve. After her father's death and a short marriage to Smenkhkare, she became the wife of Tutankhaten. Following their marriage, the couple honored the gods of the restored religion by changing their names to Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamun. Despite numerous attempts, the couple only had two stillborn daughters. When Tutankhamun died, she was marr ...

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Yuya (sometimes transliterated as Iouiya) was a powerful Egyptian courtier of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt (circa 1400 BCE). He served as a key adviser for Pharaoh Amenhotep III (father of Akhenaten) and is the only person in Egyptian history to have been granted the title "Beloved Father of Pharaoh". Yuya married Tjuyu, an Egyptian noblewoman descended from Ahmose Nefertari, and was the father of Tiy, who became Amenhotep's principal wife. Some scholars speculate that they also may have been the parents of Ay, an Egy ...

Including:

• Yuya - Yuya and Joseph
• Yuya - Resources

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Monotheistic faiths believe that there is a supreme being, who is necessarily unique, and the different names given to that being in different languages could in principle be translated as English God. However, the "real" name of God plays an important role in some cultures. Names of God - List of Names. Aten is the earliest name of a God associated with monotheistic thought. See also the Great Hymn to the Aten by Akhenaten. Ahuramazda "Lord Wisdom" is the name of the supreme be ...

Including:

• Names of God - List of Names
• Names of God - Taboos
• Names of God - Judaism
• Names of God - Literature and fiction

Read more here: » Names of God: Encyclopedia - Names of God

Atenism (or the Amarna heresy) is the monotheistic religion associated above all with the eighteenth dynasty Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, better known under the name he later adopted, Akhenaten. In the 14th century BC it was Egypt's state religion for around 20 years, before a return to the traditional gods so comprehensive that the heretic Pharaohs associated with Atenism were erased from Egyptian records. Atenism - Atenist revolution. The Aten, the god of Atenism, first appears in texts dating to the 12th ...

Including:

• Atenism - Atenist revolution
• Atenism - Contrast with traditional Egyptian religion
• Atenism - Amarna art
• Atenism - Decline of Atenism
• Atenism - Other Atenism influences

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Nebmaatre Amenhotep III (called Nibmu(`w)areya in the Amarna letters) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty. According to different authors he ruled ca. 1389 BC-1351 BC, or 1391 BC-1353 BC, following on from his father Thutmose IV. With his Chief Queen Tiy, he fathered his second son, Akhenaten, who succeeded him on the throne. Amenhotep appears to have been crowned while still a child, perhaps between the ages of 6 and 12. His lengthy reign was a period of great peace, prosperity, and artistic splendour. He ...

Including:

• Amenhotep III - Death
• Amenhotep III - Bibliography

Read more here: » Amenhotep III: Encyclopedia - Amenhotep III

The Amarna letters is the name popularly given to an archive of correspondence, mostly diplomatic, found at Amarna, the modern name for the capital of the Egyptian New Kingdom primarily from the reign of pharaoh Amenhotep IV, better known as Akhenaten (1369 - 1353 BCE). The Amarna letters are unusual in Egyptological research, being mostly written in Akkadian cuneiform on clay tablets. The known tablets currently total 382 in number, 24 further tablets having been recovered since the Norwegian Assyriologist Jørgen Alexander Knudtzon' ...

Including:

• Amarna letters - The Letters
• Amarna letters - Chronology
• Amarna letters - Bibliography
• Amarna letters - Translations
• Amarna letters - Research and Analysis

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There is much controversy around whether Amenhotep IV succeeded to the throne on the death of his father, Amenhotep III, or whether there was a co-regency (lasting as long as 12 Years according to some Egyptologists). Current literature by Eric Cline, Nicholas Reeves, Peter Dorman and other scholars comes out strongly against the establishment of a long coregency between the 2 rulers and in favour of either no coregency or a brie ...

See also:

Akhenaten, Akhenaten - Atenist revolution, Akhenaten - Depictions of the Pharaoh and his family, Akhenaten - Problems of the reign, Akhenaten - Plague and pandemic, Akhenaten - Family, Akhenaten - Burial, Akhenaten - Succession, Akhenaten - Akhenaten in the arts

Read more here: » Akhenaten: Encyclopedia II - Akhenaten - Succession

Styles of art that flourished during this short period are markedly different from other Egyptian art, bearing a variety of affectations, from elongated heads to protruding stomachs, exaggerated ugliness and the beauty of Nefertiti. Significantly, and for the only time in the history of Egyptian royal art, Akhenaten's family was depicted in a decidedly naturalistic manner, and they are clearly shown displaying affection for each other. Nefertiti also appears beside the king in actions usually reserved for a Pharaoh, suggesting that she attai ...

See also:

Akhenaten, Akhenaten - Atenist revolution, Akhenaten - Depictions of the Pharaoh and his family, Akhenaten - Problems of the reign, Akhenaten - Plague and pandemic, Akhenaten - Family, Akhenaten - Burial, Akhenaten - Succession, Akhenaten - Akhenaten in the arts

Read more here: » Akhenaten: Encyclopedia II - Akhenaten - Depictions of the Pharaoh and his family

Viewing the Aten as Akhenaten's god is actually a simplification. Aten was the focus of Akhenaten's religion. Aten is the name given to represent the solar disc. The term Aten was used to designate a disc, and since the sun was a disc, gradually became associated with solar deities. Consequently, Aten expresses indirectly the life-giving force of light. The full title of Akhenaten's god was Ra-Horus, who rejoices in the horizon in his name of the light which is in the sun disc. (This is the title of the god ...

See also:

Aten, Aten - Overview, Aten - Royal Titulary, Aten - Early form, Aten - Later form

Read more here: » Aten: Encyclopedia II - Aten - Overview

A short interval of monotheism (Atenism) occurred under the reign of Akhenaten, focused on the Egyptian sun deity Aten. Akhenaten outlawed the worship of any other god and built a new capital (Amarna) with temples for Aten. The religious change survived only until the death of Akhenaten, and the old religion was quickly restored during the reign of Tutankhamun, most likely Akhenaten's son by a minor wife. Interestingly, Tutankhamun and several other post-restoration pharaohs were excluded from futur ...

See also:

Egyptian mythology, Egyptian mythology - Gods, Egyptian mythology - Death, Egyptian mythology - The monotheistic period, Egyptian mythology - Temples, Egyptian mythology - External influences, Egyptian mythology - Notes on pronunciation

Read more here: » Egyptian mythology: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian mythology - The monotheistic period