Agasaya

Agasaya, "The Shrieker," was a Semitic war goddess who was merged into Ishtar in her identity as warrior of the sky. Other related archivesApsû, Atra-Hasis, Bel, Enûma Elish, Ishtar, Kingu, Marduk, Mummu, Nabu, Namtar, Nintu, Sarpanit, Semitic, Tammuz, Tiamat

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Belus or Belos in classical Greek or classical Latin texts (and later material based on them) in a Babylonian context refers to the Babylonian god Bel Marduk. Though often identified with Greek Zeus and Latin Jupiter as Zeus Belos or Jupiter Belus, in other cases Belus is euhemerized as an ancient king who founded Babylon and built the ziggurat. He is recognized and worshipped as the God of war. Eusebius of Caesarea (Praeparatio 9.18) cites Artabanus as stating in his Jewish History that Artabanus found in ...

Read more here: » Belus Babylonian: Encyclopedia - Belus Babylonian

The apsû (also known as abzu or engur) was the name for the mythological underground freshwater ocean in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology. Lakes, springs, rivers, wells, and other sources of fresh water were thought to draw their water from the apsû. The Sumerian god Enki (Ea in Akkadian) was believed to have lived in the apsû since before human beings were created. His wife Damgalnuna, his mother Nammu, and a variety of subservient creatures also lived in the apsû. ...

Including:

• Apsû - As a deity

Read more here: » Apsû: Encyclopedia - Apsû

Bel, signifying "lord" or "master", is a title rather than a genuine name, applied to various gods in Babylonian religion. The feminine form is Belit 'Lady, Mistress'. Bel is represented in Greek and Latin by Belos and Belus respectively. Linguistically Bel is an east Semitic form cognate with northwest Semitic Ba‘al which has the same meaning. Early translators of Akkadian believed that the ideogram for the god called in Sumerian Enlil was to be read as Bel in Akkadian. This i ...

Including:

• Bel god - External link

Read more here: » Bel god: Encyclopedia - Bel god

Babylonian mythology is a set of stories depicting the activities of Babylonian deities, heroes, and mythological creatures. While these stories are, in modern times, usually considered a component of Babylonian religion, their purpose was not necessarily religious in nature. Often, these stories explained a mystery of nature, depicted the rewards for proper behavior, illustrated punishments for taboo behavior, or performed a combination of these or other purposes. However, some mythological texts did serve a ceremonial purpose in rel ...

Including:

• Babylonian mythology - Relation to Sumerian traditions

Read more here: » Babylonian mythology: Encyclopedia - Babylonian mythology

Belus or Belos in classical Greek or classical Latin texts (and later material based on them) in a Assyrian context refers to one or another purportedly ancient and historically nonexistent Assyrian king, such king in part at least an euhemerization of the Babylonian god Bel Marduk. Belus most commonly appears as the father of Ninus who otherwise mostly appears as the first known Assyian king. Ctesias provides not information about Ninus' parentage. But already in Herodotus we find a Ninus son of Belus among the ancestor ...

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Tiamat is a primeval monster/goddess in Babylonian and Sumerian mythology, and a central figure in the Enûma Elish creation epic. John C. L. Gibson, in the Ugaritic glossary of Canaanite Myths and Legends, notes that "tehom" appears in the Ugaritic texts, c. 1400–1200 BCE, simply meaning the "sea". Such a depersonalized Tiamat (the -at ending makes her feminine) is "The Deep" (Hebrew tehom), present at the beginning of the book of Genesis. Apsu (or Abzu) fathered upon Tiamat the Elder gods ...

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Igigi was a Babylonian King who ruled from 2257 to (unknown) BCE. He fought for the power in Akkad after the death of Shar-kali-sharri. Adad Agasaya Akkad Amurru An/Anu Anshar Asshur Abzu/Apsu Bel Enki/Ea Enlil Ereshkigal Hanbi Inanna/Ishtar Kingu Kishar Kur Kutha Lahmu & Lahamu Ma Marduk Mummu

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Marduk Tiamat Agasaya Apsû Bel Kingu Mummu Nabu Namtar Nintu Sarpanit Tammuz Enûma Elish Atra-Hasis Marduk [mär'dook] (Sumerian spelling in Akkadian AMAR.UTU "solar calf"; Biblical Merodach) was the name of a late generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon, who, when Babylon permanently becam ...

Including:

• Marduk - History
• Marduk - References in Popular Culture
• Marduk - Role Playing Games

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Nabu is the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing, worshipped by Babylonians as the son of Marduk and his consort, Sarpanitum, and as the grandson of Ea. Nabu's consort was Tashmetum. Originally, Nabu was a West Semitic deity introduced by the Amorites into Mesopotamia, probably at the same time as Marduk. While Marduk became Babylon´s main deity, Nabu resided in nearby Borsippa in his temple E-zida. He was first called the "scribe and minister of Marduk", later assimilated as Marduk´s beloved son from Sarpanitum. During the B ...

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In Babylonian mythology, Sarpanit (alternately Zarpanit, Zarpandit, Zerpanitum, Zerbanitu, or Zirbanit) is a mother goddess and the consort of the chief god, Marduk. She was worshipped via the rising moon, and was often depicted as being pregnant. She may be the same as Gamsu, Ishtar, and/or Beltis. Other related archivesAgasaya, Apsû, Atra-Hasis, Babylonian mythology, Bel, Enûma Elish, Ishtar, Kingu, Marduk, Mummu, Nabu, Namtar, Nintu, Tammuz, Tiamat, moo

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The Atra-Hasis epic is named after its human hero, and was composed sometime between 1800 and 1700 BCE. It contains both a creation and a flood account, and is one of only three surviving Babylonian flood stories. In its cosmology, heaven is ruled by the god Anu, earth by Enlil, and the freshwater ocean by Enki. Enlil set the lesser gods to work farming the land and maintaining the irrigation canals, but after forty years they refused to work any longer. Enki, who is also the wise counselor to the gods, proposes that humans be created

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Tammuz or Tamuz Arabic تمّوز Tammūz; Hebrew תַּמּוּז, Standard Hebrew Tammuz, Tiberian Hebrew Tammûz; Akkadian Duʾzu, Dūzu; Sumerian Dumuzi was the name of a Babylonian deity. See also Tammuz (month). Tammuz - Ritual mourning. In Babylonia, the month Tammuz was established in honor of the eponymous god Tammuz, who originated as a Sumerian shepherd-god, Dumuzid or Dumuzi, the consort of Inanna and in hi ...

Including:

• Tammuz - Ritual mourning
• Tammuz - The Myth
• Tammuz - An older interpretation
• Tammuz - Tammuz in Tamil culture

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In the Sumerian King List Dumuzid the Fisherman appears as "Dumuzi the Fisherman, whose city was Kua, reigned 100 years" the third king of the first dynasty of Uruk, reigning between Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh the son of Lugalbanda, a situation not explained in extant texts. Nor is it explained why in other texts Dumuzid is always a shepherd, not a fisherman. The king list does list a Dumuzid the shepherd the fifth of the kings who reigned in Eridu before the flood. But Eridu, surrounded by freshwater marshes, is exactly where one would exp ...

See also:

Tammuz, Tammuz - Ritual mourning, Tammuz - The Myth, Tammuz - An older interpretation, Tammuz - Tammuz in Tamil culture

Read more here: » Tammuz: Encyclopedia II - Tammuz - The Myth

In the Sumerian King List Dumuzid the Fisherman appears as "Dumuzi the Fisherman, whose city was Kua, reigned 100 years" the third king of the first dynasty of Uruk (Dumuzi is likely Tammuzh or Tamizhi - a Pandyan king of ancient Tamil Nadu in South India,with his capital at Kuadam, his emblem as "fish"="min"), reigning between Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh the son of Lugalbanda, a situation not explained in extant texts. Nor is it explained why in other texts Dumuzid is always a shepherd, not a fisherman. The king list does list a Dumuzid the sh ...

See also:

Tammuz, Tammuz - Ritual mourning, Tammuz - The Myth, Tammuz - An older interpretation, Tammuz - Tammuz in Tamil culture

Read more here: » Tammuz: Encyclopedia II - Tammuz - The Myth

The title means "When above." (Sumerian and Akkadian works were typically referred to by their first few words.) The epic names three primeval gods: Apsu, the fresh water, Tiamat, the salt water, and their son Mummu, apparently the mist. Several other gods are created, and raise such a clamor of noise that Apsu is provoked (with Mummu's connivance) to destroy them. Ea (Nudimmud), at the time the most powerful of the gods, intercepts the plan, puts Apsu to sleep and kills him, and shuts Mummu out. Ea then begets a ...

See also:

Enûma Elish, Enûma Elish - Summary, Enûma Elish - Comparisons with Genesis

Read more here: » Enûma Elish: Encyclopedia II - Enûma Elish - Summary

Apsû is depicted as a deity only in the Babylonian creation epic, the Enûma Elish. In this story, he was a primal monster made of fresh water and a lover to another primal deity, Tiamat, who was a creature of salt water. After Ea killed Apsû, he began to dwell inside of the dead god. This is considered as the origin of the apsû where Ea lives in myths set during later time periods. Marduk, though called "firstborn son of the apsû," is actually Ea's son, not Apsû's; the title is m ...

See also:

Apsû, Apsû - As a deity

Read more here: » Apsû: Encyclopedia II - Apsû - As a deity

Marduk's original character is obscure, but whatever special traits Marduk may have had were overshadowed by the reflex of the political development through which the Euphrates valley passed and which led to imbuing him with traits belonging to gods who at an earlier period were recognized as the heads of the pantheon. There are more particularly two gods — Ea and Enlil — whose powers and attributes pass over to Marduk. In the case of Ea the transfer proceeds pacifically and without involving the effacement of the older god. Marduk is vi ...

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Marduk, Marduk - History, Marduk - References in Popular Culture, Marduk - Role Playing Games

Read more here: » Marduk: Encyclopedia II - Marduk - History

Based on the texts first found, it was assumed that Ishtar/Inana's descent into Kur occurred after the death of Tammuz/Dumuzid rather than before and that her purpose was to rescue Tammuz/Dumuzid. This is the familiar form of the myth as it appeared in M. Jastrow's "Descent of the Goddess Ishtar into the Lower World", 1915, widely available on the Internet. Though new texts uncovered in 1963 filled in the story in quite another fashion, the old interpretation still lingers on. Aside from the extended epic "The Descent of Inanna," a previousl ...

See also:

Tammuz, Tammuz - Ritual mourning, Tammuz - The Myth, Tammuz - An older interpretation, Tammuz - Tammuz in Tamil culture

Read more here: » Tammuz: Encyclopedia II - Tammuz - An older interpretation

Marduk is the name of a Black Metal band from Sweden. In the "Stimutacs" episode of Sealab 2021, Stormy claims to be inhabited by "Marduk, son of Ea, slayer of Tiamat." In the PC game "Sacrifice", the villanous demon-god who attempts to destroy the game world is named Marduk. In the science fiction series Stargate SG-1, Marduk is a Goa'uld System Lord who was betrayed by his own priests. He was left trapped in a sarcophagus with a flesh-eating parasite which would continually eat away at his flesh as he was being perpetually revived. In Namco's PS2 game Tekken ...

See also:

Marduk, Marduk - History, Marduk - References in Popular Culture, Marduk - Role Playing Games

Read more here: » Marduk: Encyclopedia II - Marduk - References in Popular Culture