Domesticated honeybees are kept in beehives. The bees use the hive space to raise brood and to store honey for the coming winter. A location where beehives are kept is known as an apiary. Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives. Traditional beehives provided an enclosure for the bee colony but little more. Because there is no internal structure provided for the bees to start from, the bees fill the space in the hive with comb. The comb is often cross-attached and cannot be moved without destroying ...

Including:

• Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives
• Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives
• Beehive beekeeping - Skeps
• Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums
• Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives
• Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives
• Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives
• Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism
• Beehive beekeeping - Patents

Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia - Beehive beekeeping

Bees learn and communicate in order to find food sources and for other means. Bee learning and communication - Learning. Learning is essential for efficient foraging. Bees are unlikely to make many repeat visits if a plant provides little in the way of reward. A single bee will visit different flowers in the morning and, if there is sufficient attraction and reward in a particular kind of flower, she will make visits to that type of flower for most of the day, unless the plants stop producing reward or weat ...

Including:

• Bee learning and communication - Learning
• Bee learning and communication - Communication
• Bee learning and communication - Dance language
• Bee learning and communication - Odor plume
• Bee learning and communication - Trophallaxis
• Bee learning and communication - Source

Read more here: » Bee learning and communication: Encyclopedia - Bee learning and communication

Beekeeping (or apiculture, from Latin apis, a bee) is the practice of intentional maintenance of honeybee hives by humans. A beekeeper may keep bees in order to collect honey and beeswax, or for the purpose of pollinating crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers. A location where bees are kept is called an apiary. Beekeeping - History of beekeeping. Beekeeping is one of the oldest forms of food production. Some of the earliest evidence of beekeeping is from rock painting, ...

Including:

• Beekeeping - History of beekeeping
• Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers
• Beekeeping - Protective clothing
• Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia - Beekeeping

The young of honeybees are collectively called brood. In Langstroth hives each frame which is mainly brood (usually with some pollen and nectar or honey in the upper corners) is called a brood frame. Hives that are rated for pollination purposes are generally evaluated in terms of the number of frames of brood. In modern hives the nursery area is in the brood chamber, which is generally the bottom box. Some beekeepers ensure that the queen will not go into the upper boxes (called supers or honey supers

Read more here: » Brood honeybee: Encyclopedia - Brood honeybee

During the first year of a queen's life the colony has little incentive to swarm, unless the hive is very crowded. During her second spring, however, she seems to be programmed to swarm. Without beekeeper "swarm management" in the second year, the hive will cast a "prime swarm" and one to five "after swarms." The old queen will go with the prime swarm, and others will be accompanied by virgin queens. Swarming is to the beekeeper what losing all of his calves is to a cattleman. The hive that cast the swarm is often so badly depleted th ...

See also:

Swarming honeybee, Swarming honeybee - Swarm management, Swarming honeybee - Swarming location

Read more here: » Swarming honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Swarming honeybee - Swarm management

The modern beehive, designed in 1840 by father Jan Dzierżon, is made up of a series of square or rectangular boxes without tops or bottoms placed one on top of another. Inside the boxes frames are hung in parallel. The minimum size of the hive is dependent on outside air temperature and potential food sources in the winter months. The colder the winter, the larger the winter cluster and food stores need to be. In the regions with severe winter weather a basketball shaped cluster survives in a double box. In temperate and southern regions a winter cluster will su ...

See also:

Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents

Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives

Listed by brand name, generic name and length of residual toxicity. Note that the brand names listed here are by no means complete. Pesticide toxicity to bees - Carbamates. Baygon (propoxur) Furadan (carbofuran) ⇒ 7 - 14 days Lannate (methomyl) Lannate LS ⇒ 2 hours + Mesurol (methiocarb) Nudrin (methomy) Pesticide toxicity to bees - Organophosphates. Afugan (pyrazophos) Azodrin (mono ...

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Pesticide toxicity to bees, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Classification of toxicity based on Lethal Dose 50% LD₅₀mg/bee, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Bee kill rate per hive, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly Toxic Pesticides to Bees, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Carbamates, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Organophosphates, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Synthetic pyrethroids, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Chlorinated cyclodienes, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Chloronicotines, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Herbicides, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Others, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly toxic and banned in the US, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Moderately toxic, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Relatively non-toxic, Pesticide toxicity to bees - Common insecticides toxic to bees used on soybeans

Read more here: » Pesticide toxicity to bees: Encyclopedia II - Pesticide toxicity to bees - Highly Toxic Pesticides to Bees

Beekeeping leading practices - All beekeepers. Treat for disease only as needed  Over-use or inappropriate use of medications to treat disease or pests will lead to increased resistance to the medication. Label honey with place of origin  Honey, like wine, picks up unique flavors from the flowers and nectars in the local environment. Each varietal will have a distinct taste and mouthfeel. Labeling your honey with place of origin can distinguish i ...

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Beekeeping leading practices, Beekeeping leading practices - Explanation of categories, Beekeeping leading practices - Generally accepted, Beekeeping leading practices - All beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Hobbyist beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Commercial beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Controversial or emerging practices, Beekeeping leading practices - All beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Hobbyist beekeepers, Beekeeping leading practices - Commercial beekeepers

Read more here: » Beekeeping leading practices: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping leading practices - Generally accepted

Beekeeping is one of the oldest forms of food production. Some of the earliest evidence of beekeeping is from rock painting, dating to around 13,000 BC. It was particularly well developed in Egypt and was discussed by the Roman writers Virgil, Gaius Julius Hyginus, Varro and Columella. Traditionally beekeeping was done for the bees' honey harvest, although nowadays crop pollination service can often provide a greater part of a commercial beekeeper's income. Other hive products are pollen, royal jelly and propolis, which are also used ...

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Beekeeping, Beekeeping - History of beekeeping, Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers, Beekeeping - Protective clothing, Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - History of beekeeping

Honeybees probably originated in Tropical Africa and spread from South Africa to Northern Europe and East into India and China. The first bees appear in the fossil record in deposits dating about 40 million years ago during the Eocene period. At about 30 million years before present they appear to have developed social behavior and structurally are virtually identical with modern bees. Apis mellifera, the most commonly domesticated species, is native to Europe, Asia and Africa. It is also called the Western honeybee. There are ...

See also:

Honeybee, Honeybee - Other honey collecting insects, Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis, Honeybee - Beekeeping, Honeybee - Honeybee life cycle, Honeybee - Products of the honeybee, Honeybee - Pollination, Honeybee - Honey, Honeybee - Beeswax, Honeybee - Pollen, Honeybee - Propolis, Honeybee - Hazards to honeybee survival, Honeybee - Honeybee predators, Honeybee - Insects, Honeybee - Reptiles and Amphibians, Honeybee - Birds, Honeybee - Mammals, Honeybee - Honeybee Communication, Honeybee - Sources, Honeybee - Trivia, Honeybee - Designated state insect

Read more here: » Honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Honeybee - Origin and distribution of the genus Apis

Main articles: Varroa destructor Varroa destructor and Varroa jacobsoni are parasitic mites that feed off the bodily fluids of adult, pupal and larval bees. Varroa mites can be seen with the naked eye as a small red or brown spot on the bee's thorax. Varroa is a carrier for a virus that is particularly damaging to the bees. Bees that are infected with this virus during their ...

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Diseases of the honeybee, Diseases of the honeybee - Varroa mites, Diseases of the honeybee - Preventive Measures and Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - Acarine Tracheal mites, Diseases of the honeybee - Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - American foulbrood AFB, Diseases of the honeybee - Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - European foulbrood EFB, Diseases of the honeybee - Chalkbrood, Diseases of the honeybee - Nosema, Diseases of the honeybee - Dysentery, Diseases of the honeybee - Small hive beetle, Diseases of the honeybee - Wax moths, Diseases of the honeybee - Control and Treatment, Diseases of the honeybee - Chilled brood, Diseases of the honeybee - Stonebrood, Diseases of the honeybee - Kashmir Bee Virus, Diseases of the honeybee - Black Queen Cell Virus BQCV, Diseases of the honeybee - Pesticide losses

Read more here: » Diseases of the honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Diseases of the honeybee - Varroa mites

Bees communicate their floral findings in order to recruit other worker bees of the hive to forage in the same area. The factors that determine recruiting success are not completely known but probably include evaluations of the quality of nectar and/or pollen brought in. There are two main hypotheses to explain how foragers recruit other workers — the "waggle dance" or "dance language" theory and the "odor plume" theory. The dance language theory is far more widely accepted. < ...

See also:

Bee learning and communication, Bee learning and communication - Learning, Bee learning and communication - Communication, Bee learning and communication - Dance language, Bee learning and communication - Odor plume, Bee learning and communication - Trophallaxis, Bee learning and communication - Source

Read more here: » Bee learning and communication: Encyclopedia II - Bee learning and communication - Communication

The modern beehive, designed in 1840 by father Jan Dzierżon, is made up of a series of square or rectangular boxes without tops or bottoms placed one on top of another. Inside the boxes frames are hung in parallel. The minimum size of the hive is dependent on outside air temperature and potential food sources in the winter months. The colder the winter, the larger the winter cluster and food stores need to be. In the regions with severe winter weather a basketball shaped cluster survives in a double box. In temperate and southern regions a wi ...

See also:

Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents

Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives

There are several types of beekeepers: Hobbyists — They have a different day job but find beekeeping fun as just a hobby. Sideliners — Basically, sideliners have other income but moonlight as "beekeepers" for extra money. Commercial — Beekeeping is their only source of income. The modern hobby beekeeper is more likely to be a suburbanite: he or she tends to be a member of an active ...

See also:

Beekeeping, Beekeeping - History of beekeeping, Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers, Beekeeping - Protective clothing, Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers

When honeybees swarm from the hive they do not fly far at first. They may gather in a tree or on a branch only a few meters from the hive. There, they cluster about the queen and send scout bees out to find a final location. The swarm may fly for a kilometer or more to the scouted out location. When the swarm first forms a cluster it is relative easy to capture the swarm in a suitable box. There are also swarm traps w ...

See also:

Swarming honeybee, Swarming honeybee - Swarm management, Swarming honeybee - Swarming location

Read more here: » Swarming honeybee: Encyclopedia II - Swarming honeybee - Swarming location

Learning is essential for efficient foraging. Bees are unlikely to make many repeat visits if a plant provides little in the way of reward. A single bee will visit different flowers in the morning and, if there is sufficient attraction and reward in a particular kind of flower, she will make visits to that type of flower for most of the day, unless the plants stop producing reward or weather conditions change. Bees are quite adept at associative learning, and many of the standard phenomena of conditioning take the same form in bees as they do in the verteb ...

See also:

Bee learning and communication, Bee learning and communication - Learning, Bee learning and communication - Communication, Bee learning and communication - Dance language, Bee learning and communication - Odor plume, Bee learning and communication - Trophallaxis, Bee learning and communication - Source

Read more here: » Bee learning and communication: Encyclopedia II - Bee learning and communication - Learning

The bees are usually kept in a Langstroth hive, that is wooden boxes, or supers, filled with frames that each hold a sheet of wax or plastic foundation: the bees produce wax and build honeycomb using the wax sheets as a starting point, after which they may raise brood or deposit honey and pollen in the cells of the comb. These frames can be freely manipulated and honey supers with frames full of honey can be taken and extracted for their honey crop. The more traditional skep is now largely unlawful in the United Sta ...

See also:

Beekeeping, Beekeeping - History of beekeeping, Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers, Beekeeping - Protective clothing, Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Traditional beehives provided an enclosure for the bee colony but little more. Because there is no internal structure provided for the bees to start from, the bees fill the space in the hive with comb. The comb is often cross-attached and cannot be moved without destroying it. This is sometimes called a 'fixed-frame' hive to differentiate it from the modern 'movable-frame' hives. Harvest generally destroyed the hives, though there were some adaptations with extra top baskets which could be removed when the bees filled them with honey. These were gradually supplanted with box hives of varying dimensions, with or wi ...

See also:

Beehive beekeeping, Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Tile hives, Beehive beekeeping - Skeps, Beehive beekeeping - Bee gums, Beehive beekeeping - Modern beehives, Beehive beekeeping - Langstroth hives, Beehive beekeeping - Top-bar hives, Beehive beekeeping - Beehive symbolism, Beehive beekeeping - Patents

Read more here: » Beehive beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beehive beekeeping - Traditional beehives

The bees are usually kept in a Langstroth hive, that is wooden boxes, or supers, filled with frames that each hold a sheet of wax or plastic foundation: the bees produce wax and build honeycomb using the wax sheets as a starting point, after which they may raise brood or deposit honey and pollen in the cells of the comb. These frames can be freely manipulated and honey supers with frames full of honey can be taken and extracted for their honey crop. A few hobby beekeepers are adapting various top-bar hives commonly found in Africa. Th ...

See also:

Beekeeping, Beekeeping - History of beekeeping, Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers, Beekeeping - Protective clothing, Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

There are several types of beekeepers: Hobbyists — have a different day job but find beekeeping fun as just a hobby. Sideliners — have other income but moonlight as "beekeepers" for extra money. Commercial — beekeeping is their only source of income. The modern hobby beekeeper is more likely to be a suburbanite: he or she tends to be a member of an active ...

See also:

Beekeeping, Beekeeping - History of beekeeping, Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers, Beekeeping - Protective clothing, Beekeeping - Types of beekeeping equipment

Read more here: » Beekeeping: Encyclopedia II - Beekeeping - Types of beekeepers